解决SpringCloud Feign异步调用传参问题

网友投稿 880 2022-07-28


背景

各个子系统之间通过feign调用,每个服务提供方需要验证每个请求header里的token。

public void invokeFeign() throws Exception {

feignService1.method();

feignService2.method();

feignService3.method();

....

}

定义拦截每次发送feign调用拦截器RequestInterceptor的子类,每次发送feign请求前将token带入请求头

@Configuration

public class FeignTokenInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {

@Override

public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {

public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {

//上下文环境保持器,拿到刚进来这个请求包含的数据,而不会因为远程数据请求头被清除

ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();

HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();//老的请求

if (request != null) {

//同步老的请求头中的数据,这里是获取cookie

String cookie = request.getHeader("token");

template.header("token", cookie);

}

}

.....

}

这样便能实现系统间通过同步方式feign调用的认证问题。但是如果需要在invokeFeign方法中feignService3的方法调用比较耗时,并且invohttp://keFeign业务并不关心feignService3.method()方法的执行结果,此时该怎么办。

方案1:

修改feignService3.method()方法,将其内部实现修改为异步,这种方案依赖服务的提供方,如果feignService3服务是其他业务部门维护,并且无法修改实现为异步,此时只能采取方案2.

方案2:

通PqLrREMPHS过线程池调用feignServie3.method()

public void invokeFeign() throws Exception {

feignService1.method();

feignService2.method();

executor.submit(()->{

feignService3.method();

});

....

}

怀着期待的心情开启了尝试,你会发现调用feignService3方法并没有成功,查看日志你将会发现是由于feign发送request请求的header中未携带token导致。于是百度了下feign异步调用传参,网上大部分的解决方案,如下

public void invokeFeign() throws Exception {

feignService1.method();

feignService2.method();

ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder

.getRequestAttributes();

executor.submit(()->{

RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(), true);

feignService3.method();

});

}

}

添加了上面的代码后,实测无效,此时确实有些束手无策。但是真的没无效吗?我仔细比对通过上述手段解决问题的博客,他们的业务代码和我的代码不同之处。确实有不同,比如https://jb51.net/article/249407.htm这篇。其代码如下

@Override

public OrderConfirmVo confirmOrder() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

OrderConfirmVo confirmVo = new OrderConfirmVo();

MemberResVo memberResVo = LoginUserInterceptor.loginUser.get();

//从主线程中获得所有request数据

RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();

CompletableFuture<Void> getAddressFuture = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {

//1、远程查询所有地址列表

RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);

List<MemberAddressVo> address = memberFeignService.getAddress(memberResVo.getId());

confirmVo.setAddress(address);

}, executor);

//2、远程查询购物车所选的购物项,获得所有购物项数据

CompletableFuture<Void> cartFuture = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {

//放入子线程中request数据

RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);

List<OrderItemVo> items = cartFeginService.getCurrentUserCartItems();

confirmVo.setItem(items);

}, executor).thenRunAsync(()->{

RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);

List<OrderItemVo> items = confirmVo.getItem();

List<Long> collect = items.stream().map(item -> item.getSkuId()).collect(Collectors.toList());

//远程调用查询是否有库存

R hasStock = wmsFeignService.getSkusHasStock(collect);

//形成一个List集合,获取所有物品是否有货的情况

List<SkuStockVo> data = hasStock.getData(new TypeReference<List<SkuStockVo>>() {

});

if (data!=null){

//收集起来,Map<Long,Boolean> stocks;

Map<Long, Boolean> map = data.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(SkuStockVo::getSkuId, SkuStockVo::getHasStock));

confirmVo.setStocks(map);

}

},executor);

//feign远程调用在调用之前会调用很多拦截器,因此远程调用会丢失很多请求头

//3、查询用户积分

Integer integration = memberResVo.getIntegration();

confirmVo.setIntegration(integration);

//其他数据自动计算

CompletableFuture.allOf(getAddressFuture,cartFuture).get();

return confirmVo;

}

我们看的出来,他的业务代码即使是开启多线程,也是等最后线程里的任务都执行完成后,业务方法才结束返回,而我的业务方法并不会等feignService3调用完成结束,抱着尝试的心态,我调整了下代码添加了CountDownLatch,让业务方法等待feign调用结束后在返回。

public void invokeFeign() throws Exception {

feignService1.method();

feignService2.method();

CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);

ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder

.getRequestAttributes();

executor.submit(()->{

RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(), true);

feignService3.method();

latch.countDown();

});

latch.await();

}

}

不如所料,调用成功了。到这里看似是解决了问题,但是与我想象的异步差别太大了,最终业务线程还是需要等待feignService3.method()调用业务方法才能返回,而且异步场景如发送短信、消息推送,记录日志可能调用耗时,业务方法可不想等待他们执行结束,此时该怎么解决?只能翻源码ServletRequestAttributes.java

首先看到了注释,这给了我灵感

Servlet-based implementation of the {@link RequestAttributes} interface.

Accesses objects from servlet request and HTTP session scope,

with no distinction between "session" and "global session".

从servlet请求和HTTP会话范围访问对象,"session"和"global session"作用域没有区别。对呀会不会是因为header中的参数是request作用域的原因呢,因为请求结束,所以即使在子线程设置请求头,也取不到原因。回到请求拦截器RequestInterceptor查看获取token地方

ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();

//老的请求

HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();

if (request != null) {

//同步老的请求头中的数据,这里是获取cookie

String cookie = request.getHeader("token");

template.header("token", cookie);

}

果然如此,从attributes中获取request,然后从request中获取token。但是没有考虑到request请求结束,request作用域的问题,此时肯定取不到header里的token了。

那么该怎么解决呢?思路不能变,肯定还是围绕着ServletRequestAttributes展开,发现他有两个方法getAttributes和setAttribute,而且这俩方法都支持两个作用域request、session。

@Override

public Object getAttribute(String name, int scope) {

if (scope == SCOPE_REQUEST) {

if (!isRequestActive()) {

http:// throw new IllegalStateException(

"Cannot ask for request attribute - request is not active anymore!");

}

return this.request.getAttribute(name);

}

else {

HttpSession session = getSession(false);

if (session != null) {

try {

Object value = session.getAttribute(name);

if (value != null) {

this.sessionAttributesToUpdate.put(name, value);

}

return value;

}

catch (IllegalStateException ex) {

// Session invalidated - shouldn't usually happen.

}

}

return null;

}

}

@Override

public void setAttribute(String name, Object value, int scope) {

if (scope == SCOPE_REQUEST) {

if (!isRequestActive()) {

throw new IllegalStateException(

"Cannot set request attribute - request is not active anymore!");

}

this.request.setAttribute(name, value);

}

else {

HttpSession session = obtainSession();

this.sessionAttributesToUpdate.remove(name);

session.setAttribute(name, value);

}

}

既然我们的业务方法调用(HttpServletRequest)不会等待feignService3.method,我们可以通过ServletRequestAttributes.setAttributes指定作用域为session呀。此时invokeFeign代码如下

public void invokeFeign() throws Exception {

feignService1.method();

feignService2.method();

ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder

.getRequestAttributes();

//在ServeletRequestAttributes中设置token,作用域为session

attributes.setAttribute("token",attributes.getRequest().getHeader("token"),1);

executor.submit(()->{

RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(), true);

feignService3.method();

});

}

}

然后RequestInterceptor.apply方法也做响应调整,如下

ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();

//老的请求

HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();

String token = (String) attributes.getAttribute("token",1);

template.header("token",token);

if (request != null) {

//同步老的请求头中的数据,这里是获取cookie

String cookie = request.getHeader("token");

template.header("token", cookie);

}

问题得以圆满解决。


版权声明:本文内容由网络用户投稿,版权归原作者所有,本站不拥有其著作权,亦不承担相应法律责任。如果您发现本站中有涉嫌抄袭或描述失实的内容,请联系我们jiasou666@gmail.com 处理,核实后本网站将在24小时内删除侵权内容。

上一篇:Java实现最小生成树MST的两种解法(mst最小生成树全称)
下一篇:SpringBoot集成百度AI实现人脸识别的项目实践
相关文章

 发表评论

暂时没有评论,来抢沙发吧~