elasticsearch节点间通信的基础transport启动过程

网友投稿 307 2022-08-03


elasticsearch节点间通信的基础transport启动过程

目录前言transport启动serverBootStrap如何连接到node连接方法的代码总结

前言

在前一篇中我们分析了cluster的一些元素。接下来的章节会对cluster的运作机制做详细分析。本节先分析一些transport,它是cluster间通信的基础。它有两种实现,一种是基于netty实现nettytransport,主要用于节点间的通信。另一种是localtransport,主要是用于同一个jvm上的节点通信。因为是同一个jvm上的网络模拟,localtransport实现上非常简单,实际用处也非常有限,这里就不过多说明。这一篇的重点是nettytransport。

transport

transport顾名思义是集群通信的基本通道,无论是集群状态信息,还是搜索索引请求信息,都是通过transport传送。elasticsearch定义了tansport,tansportmessage,tansportchannel,tansportrequest,tansportresponse等所需的所有的基础接口。这里将以transport为主,分析过程中会附带介绍其它接口。首先看一下transport节点的定义,如下图所示:

NettyTransport实现了该接口。分析NettyTransport前简单说一下Netty的用法,Netty的使用需要三个模块ServerBootStrap,ClientBootStrap(v3.x)及MessageHandler。ServerBootStrap启动服务器,ClientBootStrap启动客户端并连接服务器,MessageHandler是message处理逻辑所在,也就是业务逻辑。其它详细使用请参考Netty官方文档。

启动serverBootStrap

NettyTransport每个在doStart()方法中启动serverBootStrap,和ClientBootStrap,并绑定ip,代码如下所示:

protected void doStart() throws ElasticsearchException {

clientBootstrap = createClientBootstrap();//根据配置启动客户端

……//省略了无关分代码

    createServerBootstrap(name, mergedSettings);//启动server端

bindServerBootstrap(name, mergedSettings);//绑定ip

}

每一个节点都需要发送和接收,因此两者都需要启动,client和server的启动分别在相应的方法中,启动过程就是netty的启动过程,有兴趣可以去看相应方法。bindServerBootstrap(name, mergedSettings)将本地ip和断开绑定到netty同时设定好export host(export host的具体作业我也看明白也没有看到相关的绑定,需要进一步研究)。

启动client及server的过程中将messagehandler注入到channelpipeline中。至此启动过程完成,但是client并未连接任何server,连接过程是在节点启动后,才连接到其它节点的。

如何连接到node

方法代码如下所示:

public void connectToNode(DiscoveryNode node, boolean light) {

     //transport的模块必须要启动

if (!lifecycle.started()) {

throw new ElasticsearchIllegalStateException("can't add nodes to a stopped transport");

}

     //获取读锁,每个节点可以和多个节点建立连接,因此这里用读锁

globalLock.readLock().lock();

try {

        //以node.id为基础获取一个锁,这保证对于每个node只能建立一次连接

connectionLock.acquire(node.id());

try {

if (!lifecycle.started()) {

throw new ElasticsearchIllegalStateException("can't add nodes to a stopped transport");

}

NodeChannels nodeChannels = connectedNodes.get(node);

if (nodeChannels != null) {

return;

}

try {

if (light) {//这里的light,就是对该节点只获取一个channel,所有类型(5种连接类型下面会说到)都使用者一个channel

nodeChannels = connectToChannelsLight(node);

} else {

nodeChannels = new NodeChannels(new Channel[connectionsPerNodeRecovery], new Channel[connectionsPerNodeBulk], new Channel[connectionsPerNodeReg], new Channel[connectionsPerNodeState], new Channel[connectionsPerNodePing]);

try {

connectToChannels(nodeChannels, node);

} catch (Throwable e) {

logger.trace("failed to connect to [{}], cleaning dangling connections", e, node);

nodeChannels.close();

throw e;

}

}

// we acquire a connection lock, so no way there is an existing connection

connectedNodes.put(node, nodeChannels);

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("connected to node [{}]", node);

}

transportServiceAdapter.raiseNodeConnected(node);

} catch (ConnectTransportException e) {

throw e;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new ConnectTransportException(node, "general node connection failure", e);

}

} finally {

connectionLock.release(node.id());

}

} finally {

globalLock.readLock().unlock();

}

}

如果不是轻连接,每个server和clien之间都有5中连接,着5中连接承担着不同的任务

连接方法的代码

protected void connectToChannels(NodeChannels nodeChannels, DiscoveryNode node) {

    //五种连接方式,不同的连接方式对应不同的集群操作

ChannelFuture[] connectRecovery = new ChannelFuture[nodeChannels.recovery.length];

ChannelFuture[] connectBulk = new ChannelFuture[nodeChannels.bulk.length];

ChannelFuture[] connectReg = new ChannelFuture[nodeChannels.reg.length];

ChannelFuture[] connectState = new ChannelFuture[nodeChannels.state.length];

ChannelFuture[] connectPing = new ChannelFuture[nodeChannels.ping.length];

InetSocketAddress address = ((InetSocketTransportAddress) node.address()).address();

    //尝试建立连接

for (int i = 0; i < connectRecovery.length; i++) {

connectRecovery[i] = clientBootstrap.connect(address);

}

for (int i = 0; i < connectBulk.length; i++) {

connectBulk[i] = clientBootstrap.connect(address);

}

for (int i = 0; i < connectReg.length; i++) {

connectReg[i] = clientBootstrap.connect(address);

}

for (int i = 0; i < connectState.length; i++) {

connectState[i] = clientBootstrap.connect(address);

}

for (int i = 0; i < connectPing.length; i++) {

connectPing[i] = clientBootstrap.connect(address);

}

    //获取每个连接的channel存入到相应的channels中便于后http://面使用。

try {

for (int i = 0; i < connectRecovery.length; i++) {

connectRecovery[i].awaitUninterruptibly((long) (connectTimeout.millis() * 1.5));

if (!connectRecovery[i].isSuccess()) {

throw new ConnectTransportException(node, "connect_timeout[" + connectTimeout + "]", connectRecovery[i].getCause());

}

nodeChannels.recovery[i] = connectRecovery[i].getChannel();

nodeChannels.recovery[i].getCloseFuture().addListener(new ChannelCloseListener(node));

}

for (int i = 0; i < connectBulk.length; i++) {

connectBulk[i].awaitUninterruptiblnTgohYy((long) (connectTimeout.millis() * 1.5));

if (!connectBulk[i].isSuccess()) {

throw new ConnectTransportException(node, "connect_timeout[" + connectTimeout + "]", connectBulk[i].getCause());

}

nodeChannels.bulk[i] = connectBulk[i].getChannel();

nodeChannels.bulk[i].getCloseFuture().addListener(new ChannelCloseListener(node));

}

for (int i = 0; i < connectReg.length; i++) {

connectReg[i].awaitUninterruptibly((long) (connectTimeout.millis() * 1.5));

if (!connectReg[i].isSuccess()) {

throw new ConnectTransportException(node, "connect_timeout[" + connectTimeout + "]", connectReg[i].getCause());

}

nodeChannels.reg[i] = connectReg[i].getChannel();

nodeChannels.reg[i].getCloseFuture().addListener(new ChannelCloseListener(node));

}

for (int i = 0; i < connectState.length; i++) {

connectState[i].awaitUninterruptibly((long) (connectTimeout.millis() * 1.5));

if (!connectState[i].isSuccess()) {

throw new ConnectTransportException(node, "connect_timeout[" + connectTimeout + "]", connectState[i].getCause());

}

nodeChannels.state[i] = connectState[i].getChannel();

nodeChannels.state[i].getCloseFuture().addListener(new ChannelCloseListener(node));

}

for (int i = 0; i < connectPing.length; i++) {

connectPing[i].awaitUninterruptibly((long) (connectTimeout.millis() * 1.5));

if (!connectPing[i].isSuccess()) {

throw new ConnectTransportException(node, "connect_timeout[" + connectTimeout + "]", connectPing[i].getCause());

}

nodeChannels.ping[i] = connectPing[i].getChannel();

nodeChannels.ping[i].getCloseFuture().addListener(new ChannelCloseListener(node));

}

if (nodeChannels.recovery.length == 0) {

if (nodeChannels.bulk.length > 0) {

nodeChannels.recovery = nodeChannels.bulk;

} else {

nodeChannels.recovery = nodeChannels.reg;

}

}

if (nodeChannels.bulk.length == 0) {

nodeChannels.bulk = nodeChannels.reg;

}

} catch (RuntimeException e) {

// clean the futures

for (ChannelFuture future : ImmutableList.builder().add(connectRecovery).add(connectBulk).add(connectReg).add(connectState).add(connectPing).build()) {

future.cancel();

if (future.getChannel() != null && future.getChannel().isOpen()) {

try {

future.getChannel().close();

} catch (Exception e1) {

// ignore

}

}

}

throw e;

}

}

以上就是节点建立连接的过程,每一对client和server间都会建立一定数量的不同连接。之所以要区分连接,是因为不同的操作消耗的资源不同,请求的频率也不同。对于资源消耗少请求频率高的如ping,可以建立多一些连接,来确保并发。对于消耗资源多如bulk操作,则要少建立一些连接,保证机器不被拖垮。节点的断开,这是讲相应的channel释放的过程。这里就不再做详细说明,可以参考相关源码。

总结

nettytransport的连接过程,启动过程分别启动client和server,同时将对于的messagehandler注入,启动多次就是netty的启动过程。然后绑定server ip和断开。但是这里并没有连接,连接发送在节点启动时,节点启动会获取cluster信息,分别对集群中的节点建立上述的5种连接。


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