Spring中的aware接口详情
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2022-08-03
SpringBoot中的Condition包下常用条件依赖注解案例介绍
目录一、@ConditionalOnClass() Spring中存在指定class对象时,注入指定配置1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象3.定义@ConditionalOnClass()配置类4.启动类测试二、注入指定配置1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象3.定义@ConditionalOnMissingClass()配置类4.启动类测试三、加载指定配置1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象2.1 引入条件判断实体类3.定义@ConditionalOnBean()配置类4.启动类测试四、ioc中判断1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象2.1 引入条件判断实体类3.定义@ConditionalOnMissingBean()配置类4.启动类测试五、@ConditionalOnProperty()加载配置1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象3.定义@ConditionalOnProperty() 配置类4.application.yml配置5.启动类测试六、@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置文件1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象3.定义@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置类4.application.yml配置5.启动类测试七、@ConditionalOnResource() 指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象3.定义@ConditionalOnResource()配置类4.启动类测试
一、@ConditionalOnClass() Spring中存在指定class对象时,注入指定配置
和ConditionalOnBean()的区别在于ConditionalOnBean()是根据ioc里是否有此实例对象,而ConditionalOnClass()表示只要在Spring中有这个类就可以
1.首先引入pom依赖
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc
public class Student {
String name="小白";
Integer age =12;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
3.定义@ConditionalOnClass()配置类
name = "com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON" 表示此spring中是否有这个类,有的话就注入此配置到ioc
import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class CustomConditionOnClass {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnClass(name = "com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON")
//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]
public Student getStudent() {
return new Student();
}
}
4.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnClass() Spring中存在指定class,对应该配置才会生效
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
//@ConditionalOnClass() Spring中存在指定class,对应该配置才会生效
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConditionApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);
//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]
Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入iocPKqGcJvq时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象
System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12}
}
}
二、注入指定配置
@ConditionalOnMissingClass() Spring中不存在指定class对象时,注入指定配置
和ConditionalOnMissingBean()的区别在于ConditionalOnMissingBean()是根据ioc里没有此实例对象,而ConditionalOnClass()表示只要在Spring中没有这个类就可以
1.首先引入pom依赖
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc
public class Student {
String name="小白";
Integer age =12;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
3.定义@ConditionalOnMissingClass()配置类
name = "com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON" 表示此spring中是否有这个类,有的话就==不==注入此配置到ioc
import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingClass;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class CustomConditionOnMissingClass {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingClass("com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON")
//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]
public Student getStudent() {
return new Student();
}
}
4.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnMissingClass Spring容器中==不存在==指定class,注入指定配置
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
//@ConditionalOnMissingClass Spring容器中不存在指定class,注入指定配置
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConditionApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);
//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]
Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象
System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12}
}
}
三、加载指定配置
@ConditionalOnBean() 根据ioc中判断有没有此实例对象,有则加载指定配置
和ConditionalOnClass()的区别在于ConditionalOnClass()是根据Spring中是否有此类,而ConditionalOnBean()表示在ioc中是否由此实例对象;
1.首先引入pom依赖
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc
public class Student {
String name="小白";
Integer age =12;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
2.1 引入条件判断实体类
将此类==注入==ioc容器
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
Public class BeanServer{
}
3.定义@ConditionalOnBean()配置类
BeanServer.class :判断ioc中是否有此类对象,==有==的话就加载此配置
import com.it.mhh.customConditionOnBeanOrOnMissingBean.server.TestServer;
import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class CustomConditionOnBean {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(BeanServer.class)
//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]
public Student getStudent() {
return new Student();
}
}
4.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnBean() Spring容器中==存在==指定class实例对象时,注入指定配置
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
//@ConditionalOnBean() Spring容器中存在指定class实例对象时,注入指定配置
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConditionApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);
//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]
Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象
System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12}
}
}
四、ioc中判断
ConditionalOnMissingBean() 根据ioc中判断有没有此实例对象,没有则加载指定配置
和ConditionalOnMissingClass()的区别在于ConditionalOnMissingClass()是根据Spring中是否有此类,而ConditionalOMissingnBean()表示在ioc中是否由此实例对象;
1.首先引入pom依赖
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc
public class Student {
String name="小白";
Integer age =12;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
2.1 引入条件判断实体类
==不注入==此类到ioc容器
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//@Component
Public class BeanServer{
}
3.定义@ConditionalOnMissingBean()配置类
BeanServer.class :判断ioc中是否有此类对象,==没有==的话就加载此配置
import com.it.mhh.customConditionOnBeanOrOnMissingBean.server.TestServer;
import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
//@Configuration
public class CustomConditionOnMissingBean {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(BeanServer.class)
//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]
public Student getStudent() {
return new Student();
}
}
4.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnMissingBean() Spring ioc中不存在指定class实例对象时,注入指定配置
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
//@ConditionalOnMissingBean() Spring容器中不存在指定class实例对象时,注入指定配置
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConditionApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);
//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]
Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象
System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12}
}
}
五、@ConditionalOnProperty()加载配置
@ConditionalOnProperty() 配置文件中配置的指定参数值符合要求时,加载此配置
与@ConditionalOnExpression()的区别在于@ConditionalOnProperty() 注解使用的是通过注解中的属性赋值作为参照物和yml里的配置进行匹配是否为相同;
1.首先引入pom依赖
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc
public class Student {
String name="小白";
Integer age =12;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
3.定义@ConditionalOnProperty() 配置类
prefix = "class",name = "teacher",matchIfMissing=false, havingValue = "小黑"==@ConditionalOnProperty()中属性含义==public @interface ConditionalOnProperty {String[] value() default {}; // 数组,获取对应yml名称的key,与name含义一样,不能同时使用value和name;
String prefix() default ""; //配置文件中yml名称的前缀;String[] name() default {};// 数组,获取对应yml名称的key,与value含义一样,不能同时使用value和name;String havingValue() default ""; //配置文件yml的value值boolean matchIfMissing() default false; //配置文件yml中没有与之匹配到的数值,是否加载,true:表示正常加载此配置,false表示如果yml中没有此数值就不加载;}
import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class CustomConditionOnProperty {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "class",name = "teacher",matchIfMissing=false, havingValue = "小黑")
//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]
public Student getStudent() {
return new Student();
}
}
4.application.yml配置
@ConditionalOnProperty()注解中的 prefix 属性就是此yml配的前缀 yml,name就是 teacher,而havingValue 则就是'小黑',如果application中有此配置,则加载相应配置
class:
teacher: 小黑
5.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnProperty()配置文件中配置的指定参数值符合要求时,加载此配置
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
// @ConditionalOnProperty()配置文件中配置的指定参数值符合要求时,加载此配置
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConditionApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);
//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]
Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象
System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12}
}
}
六、@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置文件
@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置文件中配置的指定参数值与我给的值比较为true时,加载此配置
与@ConditionalOnProperty() 的区别在于@ConditionalOnExpression()注解使用的是SpringEL表达式与我给的值进行匹配,为true时加载配置,而@ConditionalOnProperty() 注解使用的是通过注解中的属性赋值作为参照物和yml里的配置进行匹配是否为相同;
1.首先引入pom依赖
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc
public class Student {
String name="小白";
Integer age =12;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
3.定义@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置类
"'${class.teacher}'.equals('小黑')" :Spring EL表达式 ,配置文件class.teacher里对应的值去比较我输入的’小黑‘是否相同,true:加载此配置;
import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnExpression;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class CustomConditionOnExpression {
@Bean
//配置文件中配置的指定参数值与我要做比较的值为true时,加载此配置
@ConditionalOnExpression("'${class.teacher}'.equals('小黑')")
//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]
public Student getStudent() {
return new Student();
}
}
4.application.yml配置
@ConditionalOnExpression()注解 value属性就是此配置的键 class.teacherg 而获取到的值就是’小黑‘,然后进行比较, true则加载相应配置
class:
teacher: 小黑
5.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnExpression()//配置文件中配置的指定参数值与我传的参数进行比较,如果相同则为true,加载此配置,否则不加载
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
// @ConditionalOnExpression()//配置文件中配置的指定参数值与我传的参数比较,相同为true时,加载此配置
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConditionApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);
//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]
Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象
System.out.println(getStudent);
}
}
七、@ConditionalOnResource() 指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效
(就是编译后target里classes里的路径名是否存在)
指定文件路径名存在时,对应配置生效
1.首先引入pom依赖
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc
public class Student {
String name="小白";
Integer age =12;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
3.定义@ConditionalOnResource()配置类
resources = "com\it\mhh" :编译后taget->classes里的路径名是否存在,存在为true,加载配置
import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnResource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class CustomConditionOnResource {
@Bean
//指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效(就数编译后target里classes里的包路径)
@ConditionalOnResource(resources = "com\\it\\mhh")
//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]
public Student getStudent() {
return new Student();
}
}
4.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnResource()//指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效(就数编译后target里classes里的包路径)
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
@SpringBootApplication
//@ConditionalOnResource()//指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效(就数编译后target里classes里的包路径)
public class ConditionApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);
//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]
Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象
System.out.println(getStudent);
}
}
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