SpringBoot中的Condition包下常用条件依赖注解案例介绍

网友投稿 391 2022-08-03


SpringBoot中的Condition包下常用条件依赖注解案例介绍

目录一、@ConditionalOnClass() Spring中存在指定class对象时,注入指定配置1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象3.定义@ConditionalOnClass()配置类4.启动类测试二、注入指定配置1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象3.定义@ConditionalOnMissingClass()配置类4.启动类测试三、加载指定配置1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象2.1 引入条件判断实体类3.定义@ConditionalOnBean()配置类4.启动类测试四、ioc中判断1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象2.1 引入条件判断实体类3.定义@ConditionalOnMissingBean()配置类4.启动类测试五、@ConditionalOnProperty()加载配置1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象3.定义@ConditionalOnProperty() 配置类4.application.yml配置5.启动类测试六、@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置文件1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象3.定义@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置类4.application.yml配置5.启动类测试七、@ConditionalOnResource() 指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效1.首先引入pom依赖2.实体类测试对象3.定义@ConditionalOnResource()配置类4.启动类测试

一、@ConditionalOnClass() Spring中存在指定class对象时,注入指定配置

和ConditionalOnBean()的区别在于ConditionalOnBean()是根据ioc里是否有此实例对象,而ConditionalOnClass()表示只要在Spring中有这个类就可以

1.首先引入pom依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.3.2.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

com.alibaba

fastjson

1.2.71

2.实体类测试对象

根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc

//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc

public class Student {

String name="小白";

Integer age =12;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

3.定义@ConditionalOnClass()配置类

name = "com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON" 表示此spring中是否有这个类,有的话就注入此配置到ioc

import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class CustomConditionOnClass {

@Bean

@ConditionalOnClass(name = "com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON")

//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]

public Student getStudent() {

return new Student();

}

}

4.启动类测试

@ConditionalOnClass() Spring中存在指定class,对应该配置才会生效

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

//@ConditionalOnClass() Spring中存在指定class,对应该配置才会生效

@SpringBootApplication

public class ConditionApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);

//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]

Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入iocPKqGcJvq时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象

System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12}

}

}

二、注入指定配置

@ConditionalOnMissingClass() Spring中不存在指定class对象时,注入指定配置

和ConditionalOnMissingBean()的区别在于ConditionalOnMissingBean()是根据ioc里没有此实例对象,而ConditionalOnClass()表示只要在Spring中没有这个类就可以

1.首先引入pom依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.3.2.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

2.实体类测试对象

根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc

//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc

public class Student {

String name="小白";

Integer age =12;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

3.定义@ConditionalOnMissingClass()配置类

name = "com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON" 表示此spring中是否有这个类,有的话就==不==注入此配置到ioc

import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingClass;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class CustomConditionOnMissingClass {

@Bean

@ConditionalOnMissingClass("com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON")

//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]

public Student getStudent() {

return new Student();

}

}

4.启动类测试

@ConditionalOnMissingClass Spring容器中==不存在==指定class,注入指定配置

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

//@ConditionalOnMissingClass Spring容器中不存在指定class,注入指定配置

@SpringBootApplication

public class ConditionApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);

//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]

Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象

System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12}

}

}

三、加载指定配置

@ConditionalOnBean() 根据ioc中判断有没有此实例对象,有则加载指定配置

和ConditionalOnClass()的区别在于ConditionalOnClass()是根据Spring中是否有此类,而ConditionalOnBean()表示在ioc中是否由此实例对象;

1.首先引入pom依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.3.2.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

2.实体类测试对象

根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc

//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc

public class Student {

String name="小白";

Integer age =12;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

2.1 引入条件判断实体类

将此类==注入==ioc容器

importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

Public class BeanServer{

}

3.定义@ConditionalOnBean()配置类

BeanServer.class :判断ioc中是否有此类对象,==有==的话就加载此配置

import com.it.mhh.customConditionOnBeanOrOnMissingBean.server.TestServer;

import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class CustomConditionOnBean {

@Bean

@ConditionalOnBean(BeanServer.class)

//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]

public Student getStudent() {

return new Student();

}

}

4.启动类测试

@ConditionalOnBean() Spring容器中==存在==指定class实例对象时,注入指定配置

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

//@ConditionalOnBean() Spring容器中存在指定class实例对象时,注入指定配置

@SpringBootApplication

public class ConditionApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);

//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]

Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象

System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12}

}

}

四、ioc中判断

ConditionalOnMissingBean() 根据ioc中判断有没有此实例对象,没有则加载指定配置

和ConditionalOnMissingClass()的区别在于ConditionalOnMissingClass()是根据Spring中是否有此类,而ConditionalOMissingnBean()表示在ioc中是否由此实例对象;

1.首先引入pom依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.3.2.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

2.实体类测试对象

根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc

//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc

public class Student {

String name="小白";

Integer age =12;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

2.1 引入条件判断实体类

==不注入==此类到ioc容器

importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//@Component

Public class BeanServer{

}

3.定义@ConditionalOnMissingBean()配置类

BeanServer.class :判断ioc中是否有此类对象,==没有==的话就加载此配置

import com.it.mhh.customConditionOnBeanOrOnMissingBean.server.TestServer;

import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

//@Configuration

public class CustomConditionOnMissingBean {

@Bean

@ConditionalOnMissingBean(BeanServer.class)

//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]

public Student getStudent() {

return new Student();

}

}

4.启动类测试

@ConditionalOnMissingBean() Spring ioc中不存在指定class实例对象时,注入指定配置

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

//@ConditionalOnMissingBean() Spring容器中不存在指定class实例对象时,注入指定配置

@SpringBootApplication

public class ConditionApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);

//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]

Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象

System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12}

}

}

五、@ConditionalOnProperty()加载配置

@ConditionalOnProperty() 配置文件中配置的指定参数值符合要求时,加载此配置

与@ConditionalOnExpression()的区别在于@ConditionalOnProperty() 注解使用的是通过注解中的属性赋值作为参照物和yml里的配置进行匹配是否为相同;

1.首先引入pom依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.3.2.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

2.实体类测试对象

根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc

//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc

public class Student {

String name="小白";

Integer age =12;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

3.定义@ConditionalOnProperty() 配置类

prefix = "class",name = "teacher",matchIfMissing=false, havingValue = "小黑"==@ConditionalOnProperty()中属性含义==public @interface ConditionalOnProperty {String[] value() default {}; // 数组,获取对应yml名称的key,与name含义一样,不能同时使用value和name;

String prefix() default ""; //配置文件中yml名称的前缀;String[] name() default {};// 数组,获取对应yml名称的key,与value含义一样,不能同时使用value和name;String havingValue() default ""; //配置文件yml的value值boolean matchIfMissing() default false; //配置文件yml中没有与之匹配到的数值,是否加载,true:表示正常加载此配置,false表示如果yml中没有此数值就不加载;}

import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class CustomConditionOnProperty {

@Bean

@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "class",name = "teacher",matchIfMissing=false, havingValue = "小黑")

//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]

public Student getStudent() {

return new Student();

}

}

4.application.yml配置

@ConditionalOnProperty()注解中的 prefix 属性就是此yml配的前缀 yml,name就是 teacher,而havingValue 则就是'小黑',如果application中有此配置,则加载相应配置

class:

teacher: 小黑

5.启动类测试

@ConditionalOnProperty()配置文件中配置的指定参数值符合要求时,加载此配置

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

// @ConditionalOnProperty()配置文件中配置的指定参数值符合要求时,加载此配置

@SpringBootApplication

public class ConditionApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);

//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]

Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象

System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12}

}

}

六、@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置文件

@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置文件中配置的指定参数值与我给的值比较为true时,加载此配置

与@ConditionalOnProperty() 的区别在于@ConditionalOnExpression()注解使用的是SpringEL表达式与我给的值进行匹配,为true时加载配置,而@ConditionalOnProperty() 注解使用的是通过注解中的属性赋值作为参照物和yml里的配置进行匹配是否为相同;

1.首先引入pom依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.3.2.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

2.实体类测试对象

根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc

//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc

public class Student {

String name="小白";

Integer age =12;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

3.定义@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置类

"'${class.teacher}'.equals('小黑')" :Spring EL表达式 ,配置文件class.teacher里对应的值去比较我输入的’小黑‘是否相同,true:加载此配置;

import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnExpression;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class CustomConditionOnExpression {

@Bean

//配置文件中配置的指定参数值与我要做比较的值为true时,加载此配置

@ConditionalOnExpression("'${class.teacher}'.equals('小黑')")

//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]

public Student getStudent() {

return new Student();

}

}

4.application.yml配置

@ConditionalOnExpression()注解 value属性就是此配置的键 class.teacherg 而获取到的值就是’小黑‘,然后进行比较, true则加载相应配置

class:

teacher: 小黑

5.启动类测试

@ConditionalOnExpression()//配置文件中配置的指定参数值与我传的参数进行比较,如果相同则为true,加载此配置,否则不加载

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

// @ConditionalOnExpression()//配置文件中配置的指定参数值与我传的参数比较,相同为true时,加载此配置

@SpringBootApplication

public class ConditionApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);

//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]

Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象

System.out.println(getStudent);

}

}

七、@ConditionalOnResource() 指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效

(就是编译后target里classes里的路径名是否存在)

指定文件路径名存在时,对应配置生效

1.首先引入pom依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.3.2.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

2.实体类测试对象

根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc

//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc

public class Student {

String name="小白";

Integer age =12;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

3.定义@ConditionalOnResource()配置类

resources = "com\it\mhh" :编译后taget->classes里的路径名是否存在,存在为true,加载配置

import com.it.mhh.entry.Student;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnResource;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class CustomConditionOnResource {

@Bean

//指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效(就数编译后target里classes里的包路径)

@ConditionalOnResource(resources = "com\\it\\mhh")

//这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建]

public Student getStudent() {

return new Student();

}

}

4.启动类测试

@ConditionalOnResource()//指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效(就数编译后target里classes里的包路径)

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication

//@ConditionalOnResource()//指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效(就数编译后target里classes里的包路径)

public class ConditionApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args);

//Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean]

Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象

System.out.println(getStudent);

}

}


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