教你创建springcloud微服务的基础子服务的超详细过程（springboot+springcloud微服务开发实战）

教你创建springcloud微服务的基础子服务的超详细过程（springboot+springcloud微服务开发实战）

目录一、创建父项目1. 选择Spring Initializr2. Type选择为Maven POM，java Version选择为83. 勾选一些基本的依赖，如lombok和spring-boot-starter-web4. 创建好了的父项目结构如下：二、创建二级项目1. 选择新建Module2. 选择Maven3. 填写Name4. 修改openfeign pom.xml文件，并删除掉该项目下的src文件5. 创建完成的项目结构如下三、创建子项目feign-provider、feign-consumer、feign-api1. 在feign-provider项目上新建模块2. 选择Parent为openfeign-stu3. 同上步骤创建feign-consumer、feign-api，创建完成后的整体项目结构如下：四、完善feign-api、feign-provider、feign-consumer项目1. springcloud-stu pom.xml中去掉spring-boot-maven-plugin2. openfeign-stu pom.xml中修改为如下：3. feign-api 完善4. feign-provider 完善4.1 pom.xml添加feign-api依赖，及增加spring-boot-maven-plugin插件4.2 ProductController.java4.3 ProductMapper.xml4.4 Product.java4.5 ProductServiceImpl.java4.6 ProductService.java4.7 ProviderApplication.java4.8 ProductMapper.xml4.9 application.yml4.10 sql脚本5. feign-consumer 完善5.1 pom.xml添加feign-api依赖，及增加spring-boot-maven-plugin插件5.2 RestConfig.java5.3 ProductConsumerController.java5.4 ConsumerApplication.java5.5 application.yml五、测试项目六 总结

本文主要是创建两个springboot服务，以在该系列后面的教程中增添springcloud相关组件

一、创建父项目

1. 选择Spring Initializr

2. Type选择为Maven POM，Java Version选择为8

3. 勾选一些基本的依赖，如lombok和spring-boot-starter-web

4. 创建好了的父项目结构如下：

二、创建二级项目

1. 选择新建Module

2. 选择Maven

3. 填写Name

4. 修改openfeign pom.xml文件，并删除掉该项目下的src文件

5. 创建完成的项目结构如下

三、创建子项目feign-provider、feign-consumer、feign-api

1. 在feign-provider项目上新建模块

2. 选择Parent为openfeign-stu

3. 同上步骤创建feign-consumer、feign-api，创建完成后的整体项目结构如下：

四、完善feign-api、feign-provider、feign-consumer项目

1. springcloud-stu pom.xml中去掉spring-boot-maven-plugin

修改为如下：

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

pom

openfeign-stu

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.6.6

com.wq

springcloud-stu

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

springcloud-stu

Demo project for SpriVxjpqqmHng Boot

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.projectlombok

lombok

true

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

pom

openfeign-stu

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.6.6

com.wq

springcloud-stu

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

springcloud-stu

Demo project for SpriVxjpqqmHng Boot

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.projectlombok

lombok

true

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

2. openfeign-stu pom.xml中修改为如下：

xmlns:xsi="http://w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

springcloud-stu

com.wq

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

4.0.0

openfeign-stu

pom

feign-provider

feign-consumer

feign-api

mysql

mysql-connector-java

org.mybatis.spring.boot

mybatis-spring-boot-starter

2.2.2

xmlns:xsi="http://w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

springcloud-stu

com.wq

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

4.0.0

openfeign-stu

pom

feign-provider

feign-consumer

feign-api

mysql

mysql-connector-java

org.mybatis.spring.boot

mybatis-spring-boot-starter

2.2.2

3. feign-api 完善

feign-api的项目清单如下：

Result的内容如下：

package com.wq.feign.api.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;

import lombok.Data;

import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data

@NoArgsConstructor

@AllArgsConstructor

public class Result {

private int code;

private String msg;

private Object data;

}

pom.xml内容就是创建时的内容，不做改动

4. feign-provider 完善

完善后的项目结构如下：

4.1 pom.xml添加feign-api依赖，及增加spring-boot-maven-plugin插件

修改为如下：

xmlns:xsi="http://w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

openfeign-stu

com.wq

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

4.0.0

feign-provider

com.wq

feign-api

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

org.projectlombok

lombok

xmlns:xsi="http://w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

openfeign-stu

com.wq

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

4.0.0

feign-provider

com.wq

feign-api

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

org.projectlombok

lombok

4.2 ProductController.java

package com.wq.feign.provider.controller;

import com.wq.feign.api.domain.Result;

import com.wq.feign.provider.domain.entity.Product;

import com.wq.feign.provider.service.ProductService;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController

@Slf4j

@RequestMapping("/")

public class ProductController {

@Resource

private ProductService productService;

/**

* 查询

* @param id

* @return

*/

@GetMapping("product/provider/get/{id}")

public Result selectById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){

return new Result(200, "查询成功", productService.selectById(id));

}

* 删除

@GetMapping("product/provider/delete/{id}")

public Result deleteById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){

return new Result(200, "删除成功", productService.deleteById(id));

* 修改

* @param product

@PostMapping("product/provider/update")

public Result updateById(@RequestBody Product product){

return new Result(200, "修改成功", productService.updateById(product.getId(), product.getName()));

* 新增

@PutMapping( "product/provider/add")

public Result insertById(@RequestBody Product product){

return new Result(200, "修改成功", productService.insertOne(product));

}

4.3 ProductMapper.xml

package com.wq.feign.provider.dao;

import com.wq.feign.provider.domain.entity.Product;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository

public interface ProductMapper {

/**

* 查询

* @param id

* @return

*/

public Product selectById(@Param("id") Long id);

* 删除

public int deleteById(@Param("id") Long id);

* 修改

* @param name

public int updateById(@Param("id") Long id, @Param("name") String name);

* 新增

* @param product

public int insertOne(Product product);

}

4.4 Product.java

package com.wq.feign.provider.domain.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data

public class Product {

private Long id;

private String name;

private int stock;

}

4.5 ProductServiceImpl.java

package com.wq.feign.provider.service.impl;

import com.wq.feign.provider.dao.ProductMapper;

import com.wq.feign.provider.domain.entity.Product;

import com.wq.feign.provider.service.ProductService;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service

public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {

@Resource

private ProductMapper productMapper;

public Product selectById(Long id) {

return productMapper.selectById(id);

}

public int deleteById(Long id) {

return productMapper.deleteById(id);

public int updateById(Long id, String name) {

return productMapper.updateById(id, name);

public int insertOne(Product product) {

return productMapper.insertOne(product);

}

4.6 ProductService.java

package com.wq.feign.provider.service;

import com.wq.feign.provider.domain.entity.Product;

/**

* 商品服务类

*/

public interface ProductService {

/**

* 查询

* @param id

* @return

*/

public Product selectById(Long id);

* 删除

public int deleteById(Long id);

* 修改

* @param name

public int updateById(Long id, String name);

* 新增

* @param product

public int insertOne(Product product);

}

4.7 ProviderApplication.java

package com.wq.feign.provider;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

@MapperScan("com.wq.feign.provider.dao")

public class ProviderApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);

}

}

4.8 ProductMapper.xml

select * from product where id = #{id}

delete from product where id = #{id}

update product set name = #{name} where id = #{id}

insert into product(name, stock) values (#{name}, #{stock})

4.9 application.yml

server:

port: 8081

spring:

application:

name: feign-provider-8081

datasource:

url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud-stu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&userSSL=false

driverClassName: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

username: root

password: 123456

mybatis:

mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml # Mybatis 映射文件位置

type-aliases-package: com.wq.feign.provider.domain.entity # 表对应的实体类包

4.10 sql脚本

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `product`;

CREATE TABLE `product` (

`http://id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,

`stock` int(10) UNSIGNED NULL DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE

) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 4 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of product

INSERT INTO `product` VALUES (1, '华为 mate10', 10);

INSERT INTO `product` VALUES (2, '华为 mate20', 20);

INSERT INTO `product` VALUES (3, '华为 mate30', 30);

5. feign-consumer 完善

完善后的项目结构如下

5.1 pom.xml添加feign-api依赖，及增加spring-boot-maven-plugin插件

xmlns:xsi="http://w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

openfeign-stu

com.wq

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

4.0.0

feign-consumer

com.wq

feign-api

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

org.projectlombok

lombok

xmlns:xsi="http://w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

openfeign-stu

com.wq

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

4.0.0

feign-consumer

com.wq

feign-api

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

org.projectlombok

lombok

5.2 RestConfig.java

package com.wq.feign.consumer.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration

public class RestConfig {

@Bean

public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){

return new RestTemplate();

}

}

5.3 ProductConsumerController.java

package com.wq.feign.consumer.controller;

import com.wq.feign.api.domain.Result;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController

public class ProductConsumerController {

@Resource

RestTemplate restTemplate;

public static String url = "http://localhost:8081/";

/**

* 查询

* @param id

* @return

*/

@GetMapping("product/consumer/get/{id}")

public Result selectById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){

return restTemplate.getForObject(url+"product/provider/get/"+id, Result.class);

}

}

5.4 ConsumerApplication.java

package com.wq.feign.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})

public class ConsumerApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);

}

}

5.5 application.yml

server:

port: 8082

spring:

application:

name: feign-consumer-8082

五、测试项目

启动ProviderApplication和ConsumerApplication

使用浏览器访问，得到结果如下：

六 总结

我们至此创建了一个多模块的项目，然后有一个商品服务提供者feign-provider-8081 和一个商品服务消费者feign-consumer-8082 。

然后这就是最简单的两个微服务了，实现了功能的解耦。

但是这个简单的微服务存在着很多问题：

比如都用公共的实体类Result，还有提供者地址在消费者里面写死了等等，这些问题，我们接下来会一一解决。

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