SpringBoot整合数据库访问层的实战

网友投稿 263 2022-08-18


SpringBoot整合数据库访问层的实战

目录一、springboot整合使用JdbcTemplate1.pom依赖2.application.yml新增配置3.建表sql4.UserService5.浏览器访问二、整合mybatis框架查询1.pom依赖2.实体类UserEntity3.UserMapper接口4.UserService5.app启动三、整合mybatis框架插入1.UserMapper添加insertUser2.UserService添加insertUserMybatis

一、springboot整合使用JdbcTemplate

1.pom依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-jdbc

mysql

mysql-cmNZvtdlonnector-java

5.1.21

2.application.yml新增配置

spring:

datasource:

url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

username: root

password: root

driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

3.建表sql

CREATE TABLE `users` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',

`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

4.UserService

@RestController

public class UserService {

@Autowired

private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

@RequestMapping("/insertUser")

public String insertUser(String name,Integer age){

int update = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into users values(null,?,?);", name, age);

return update > 0 ? "success" : "false";

}

}

5.浏览器访问

http://127.0.0.1:8080/insertUser?name=你好&age=21

二、整合mybatis框架查询

1.pom依赖

http://

org.mybatis.spring.boot

mybatis-spring-boot-starter

1.1.1

2.实体类UserEntity

public class UserEntity {

private String userName;

private Integer age;

private Integer id;

//GET...SET...省略

}

3.UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {

@Select("select id as id,name as userName,age as age from users where id = #{id};")

UserEntity selectByUserId(@Param("id") Integer id);

}

4.UserService

@RestController

public class UserService {

@Autowired

private UserMapper userMapper;

@RequestMapping("/mybatisFindById")

public UserEntity mybatisFindById(Integer id){

return userMapper.selectByUserId(id);

}

}

5.app启动

注意:这里需要加注解@MapperScan("com.sjyl.mapper")来告诉spring接口mapper的扫包范围

@SpringBootApplication

@MapperScan("com.sjyl.mapper")

public class App {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(App.class);

}

}

测试连接:http://127.0.0.1:8080/mybatisFindById?id=3

三、整合mybatis框架插入

1.UserMapper添加insertUser

public interface UserMapper {

@Insert("Insert into users values (null,#{userName},#{age});")

int insertUser(@Param("userName") String userName,@Param("age") Integer age);

@Select("select id as id,name as userName,age as age from users where id = #{id};")

UserEntity selectByUserId(@Param("id") Integer id);

}

2.UserService添加insertUserMybatis

@RestController

public class UserService {

@Autowired

private UserMapper userMapper;

@RequestMapping("/mybatisFindById")

public UserEntity mybatisFindById(Integer id){

return userMapper.selectByUserId(id);

}

@RequestMapping("/insertUserMybatis")

public String insertUserMybatis(String userName,Integer age){

int insert = userMapper.insertUser(userName,age);

return insert > 0 ? "success" : "false";

}

}

测试连接:http://127.0.0.1:8080/insertUserMybatis?userName=%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%89&age=21


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