Java通过JsApi方式实现微信支付（微信JSAPI支付必须传openid）

要使用JsApi进行微信支付，首先要从微信获得一个prepay_id，然后通过调用微信的jsapi完成支付，JS API的返回结果get_brand_wcpay_request:ok仅在用户成功完成支付时返回。由于前端交互复杂，get_brand_wcpay_request:cancel或者get_brand_wcpay_request:fail可以统一处理为用户遇到错误或者主动放弃，不必细化区分。 示例代码如下：

function onBridgeReady(){ WeixinJSBridge.invoke( 'getBrandWCPayRequest', { "appId" : "wx2421b1c4370ec43b", //公众号名称，由商户传入 "timeStamp":" 1395712654", //时间戳，自1970年以来的秒数 "nonceStr" : "e61463f8efa94090b1f366cccfbbb444", //随机串 "package" : "u802345jgfjsdfgsdg888", "signType" : "MD5", //微信签名方式: "paySign" : "70EA570631E4BB79628FBCA90534C63FF7FADD89" //微信签名 }, function(res){ if(res.err_msg == "get_brand_wcpay_request:ok" ) {} // 使用以上方式判断前端返回,微信团队郑重提示：res.err_msg将在用户支付成功后返回 ok，但并不保证它绝对可靠。 } ); } if (typeof WeixinJSBridge == "undefined"){ if( document.addEventListener ){ document.addEventListener('WeixinJSBridgeReady', onBridgeReady, false); }else if (document.attachEvent){ document.attachEvent('WeixinJSBridgeReady', onBridgeReady); document.attachEvent('onWeixinJSBridgeReady', onBridgeReady); } }else{ onBridgeReady(); }

以上传入的参数package，即为prepay_id

下面讲的是获得参数来调用jsapi 我们调用JSAPI时，必须获得用户的openid，（trade_type=JSAPI，openid为必填参数。） 首先定义一个请求的对象：

package com.unstoppedable.protocol; import com.unstoppedable.common.Configure; import com.unstoppedable.common.HttpService; import com.unstoppedable.common.RandomStringGenerator; import com.unstoppedable.common.Signature; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class UnifiedOrderReqData { private String appid; private String mch_id; private String device_info; private String nonce_str; private String sign; private String body; private String detail; private String attach; private String out_trade_no; private String fee_type; private int total_fee; private String spbill_create_ip; private String time_start; private String time_expire; private String goods_tag; private String notify_url; private String trade_type; private String product_id; private String limit_pay; private String openid; private UnifiedOrderReqData(UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder builder) { this.appid = builder.appid; this.mch_id = builder.mch_id; this.device_info = builder.device_info; this.nonce_str = RandomStringGenerator.getRandomStringByLength(32); this.body = builder.body; this.detail = builder.detail; this.attach = builder.attach; this.out_trade_no = builder.out_trade_no; this.fee_type = builder.fee_type; this.total_fee = builder.total_fee; this.spbill_create_ip = builder.spbill_create_ip; this.time_start = builder.time_start; this.time_expire = builder.time_expire; this.goods_tag = builder.goods_tag; this.notify_url = builder.notify_url; this.trade_type = builder.trade_type; this.product_id = builder.product_id; this.limit_pay = builder.limit_pay; this.openid = builder.openid; this.sign = Signature.getSign(toMap()); } public void setAppid(String appid) { this.appid = appid; } public void setMch_id(String mch_id) { this.mch_id = mch_id; } public void setDevice_info(String device_info) { this.device_info = device_info; } public void setNonce_str(String nonce_str) { this.nonce_str = nonce_str; } public void setSign(String sign) { this.sign = sign; } public void setBody(String body) { this.body = body; } public void setDetail(String detail) { this.detail = detail; } public void setAttach(String attach) { this.attach = attach; } public void setOut_trade_no(String out_trade_no) { this.out_trade_no = out_trade_no; } public void setFee_type(String fee_type) { this.fee_type = fee_type; } public void setTotal_fee(int total_fee) { this.total_fee = total_fee; } public void setSpbill_create_ip(String spbill_create_ip) { this.spbill_create_ip = spbill_create_ip; } public void setTime_start(String time_start) { this.time_start = time_start; } public void setTime_expire(String time_expire) { this.time_expire = time_expire; } public void setGoods_tag(String goods_tag) { this.goods_tag = goods_tag; } public void setNotify_url(String notify_url) { this.notify_url = notify_url; } public void setTrade_type(String trade_type) { this.trade_type = trade_type; } public void setProduct_id(String product_id) { this.product_id = product_id; } public void setLimit_pay(String limit_pay) { this.limit_pay = limit_pay; } public void setOpenid(String openid) { this.openid = openid; } public Map toMap() { Map map = new HashMap(); Field[] fields = this.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { Object obj; try { obj = field.get(this); if (obj != null) { map.put(field.getName(), obj); } } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return map; } public static class UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder { private String appid; private String mch_id; private String device_info; private String body; private String detail; private String attach; private String out_trade_no; private String fee_type; private int total_fee; private String spbill_create_ip; private String time_start; private String time_expire; private String goods_tag; private String notify_url; private String trade_type; private String product_id; private String limit_pay; private String openid; public UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder(String appid, String mch_id, String body, String out_trade_no, Integer total_fee, String spbill_create_ip, String notify_url, String trade_type) { if (appid == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入参数appid不能为null"); } if (mch_id == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入参数mch_id不能为null"); } if (body == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入参数body不能为null"); } if (out_trade_no == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入参数out_trade_no不能为null"); } if (total_fee == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入参数total_fee不能为null"); } if (spbill_create_ip == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入参数spbill_create_ip不能为null"); } if (notify_url == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入参数notify_url不能为null"); } if (trade_type == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入参数trade_type不能为null"); } this.appid = appid; this.mch_id = mch_id; this.body = body; this.out_trade_no = out_trade_no; this.total_fee = total_fee; this.spbill_create_ip = spbill_create_ip; this.notify_url = notify_url; this.trade_type = trade_type; } public UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder setDevice_info(String device_info) { this.device_info = device_info; return this; } public UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder setDetail(String detail) { this.detail = detail; return this; } public UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder setAttach(String attach) { this.attach = attach; return this; } public UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder setFee_type(String fee_type) { this.fee_type = fee_type; return this; } public UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder setTime_start(String time_start) { this.time_start = time_start; return this; } public UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder setTime_expire(String time_expire) { this.time_expire = time_expire; return this; } public UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder setGoods_tag(String goods_tag) { this.goods_tag = goods_tag; return this; } public UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder setProduct_id(String product_id) { this.product_id = product_id; return this; } public UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder setLimit_pay(String limit_pay) { this.limit_pay = limit_pay; return this; } public UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder setOpenid(String openid) { this.openid = openid; return this; } public UnifiedOrderReqData build() { if("JSAPI".equals(this.trade_type) && this.openid == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("当传入trade_type为JSAPI时，openid为必填参数"); } if("NATIVE".equals(this.trade_type) && this.product_id == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("当传入trade_type为NATIVE时，product_id为必填参数"); } return new UnifiedOrderReqData(this); } } }

因为有些参数为必填，有些参数为选填。而且sign要等所有参数传入之后才能计算的出，所以这里用了builder模式。关于builder模式。

我们选用httpclient进行网络传输。

package com.unstoppedable.common; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.XmlFriendlyNameCoder; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler; import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException; import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; import java.security.KeyStore; /** * Created by hupeng on 2015/7/28. */ public class HttpService { private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HttpService.class); private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient = buildHttpClient(); //连接超时时间，默认10秒 private static int socketTimeout = 5000; //传输超时时间，默认30秒 private static int connectTimeout = 5000; private static int requestTimeout = 5000; public static CloseableHttpClient buildHttpClient() { try { KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12"); FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File(Configure.getCertLocalPath()));//加载本地的证书进行https加密传输 try { keyStore.load(instream, Configure.getCertPassword().toCharArray());//设置证书密码 } finally { instream.close(); } // Trust own CA and all self-signed certs SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom() .loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, Configure.getCertPassword().toCharArray()) .build(); // Allow TLSv1 protocol only SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory( sslcontext, new String[]{"TLSv1"}, null, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom() .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout) .setConnectionRequestTimeout(requestTimeout) .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).build(); httpClient = HttpClients.custom() .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig) .setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf) .build(); return httpClient; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("error create httpclient......", e); } } public static String doGet(String requestUrl) throws Exception { HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(requestUrl); try { logger.debug("Executing request " + httpget.getRequestLine()); // Create a custom response handler ResponseHandler responseHandler = new ResponseHandler() { @Override public String handleResponse( final HttpResponse response) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if (status >= 200 && status < 300) { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); return entity != null ? EntityUtils.toString(entity) : null; } else { throw new ClientProtocolException("Unexpected response status: " + status); } } }; return httpClient.execute(httpget, responseHandler); } finally { httpget.releaseConnection(); } } public static String doPost(String url, Object object2Xml) { String result = null; HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); //解决XStream对出现双下划线的bug XStream xStreamForRequestPostData = new XStream(new DomDriver("UTF-8", new XmlFriendlyNameCoder("-_", "_"))); //将要提交给API的数据对象转换成XML格式数据Post给API String postDataXML = xStreamForRequestPostData.toXML(object2Xml); logger.info("API，POST过去的数据是："); logger.info(postDataXML); //得指明使用UTF-8编码，否则到API服务器XML的中文不能被成功识别 StringEntity postEntity = new StringEntity(postDataXML, "UTF-8"); httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml"); httpPost.setEntity(postEntity); //设置请求器的配置 logger.info("executing request" + httpPost.getRequestLine()); try { HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); } catch (ConnectionPoolTimeoutException e) { logger.error("http get throw ConnectionPoolTimeoutException(wait time out)", e); } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) { logger.error("http get throw ConnectTimeoutException", e); } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) { logger.error("http get throw SocketTimeoutException", e); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("http get throw Exception", e); } finally { httpPost.abort(); } return result; } }

然后是我们的总入口：

package com.unstoppedable.service; import com.unstoppedable.common.Configure; import com.unstoppedable.common.HttpService; import com.unstoppedable.common.XMLParser; import com.unstoppedable.protocol.UnifiedOrderReqData; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; /** * Created by hupeng on 2015/7/28. */ public class WxPayApi { public static Map UnifiedOrder(UnifiedOrderReqData reqData) throws IOException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException { String res = HttpService.doPost(Configure.UNIFIED_ORDER_API, reqData); return XMLParser.getMapFromXML(res); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { UnifiedOrderReqData reqData = new UnifiedOrderReqData.UnifiedOrderReqDataBuilder("appid", "mch_id", "body", "out_trade_no", 1, "spbill_create_ip", "notify_url", "JSAPI").setOpenid("openid").build(); System.out.println(UnifiedOrder(reqData)); } }

返回的xml为：

return_code 和result_code都为SUCCESS的时候会返回我们需要的prepay_id。。。，然后在jsapi中使用他就可以了。。

本文已被整理到了《JavaScript微信开发技巧汇总》，《Android微信开发教程汇总》，《java微信开发教程汇总》欢迎大家学习阅读。

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