python 直方图hist（python下载安装教程）

python 直方图hist（python下载安装教程）

import syssys.path.append('/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages')sys.path.append('/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages')import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport argparseimport utilsimport cv2import numpy as npdef calcAndDrawHist(image, color): hist= cv2.calcHist([image], [0], None, [256], [0.0,255.0]) minVal, maxVal, minLoc, maxLoc = cv2.minMaxLoc(hist) histImg = np.zeros([256,256,3], np.uint8) hpt = int(0.9* 256); for h in range(256): intensity = int(hist[h]*hpt/maxVal) cv2.line(histImg,(h,256), (h,256-intensity), color) return histImg; if __name__ == '__main__': img = cv2.imread("c.jpg") b, g, r = cv2.split(img) histImgB = calcAndDrawHist(b, [255, 0, 0]) histImgG = calcAndDrawHist(g, [0, 255, 0]) histImgR = calcAndDrawHist(r, [0, 0, 255]) cv2.imshow("histImgB", histImgB) cv2.imshow("histImgG", histImgG) cv2.imshow("histImgR", histImgR) cv2.imshow("Img", img) cv2.waitKey(0) cv2.destroyAllWindows()

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