c# 返回Windows桌面 c#基于Win32Api实现返回Windows桌面功能（蔡旭哲）

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// 方法一，[参考链接](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41598951/programmatically-show-the-desktop)
Shell32.ShellClass objShel = new Shell32.ShellClass();
objShel.ToggleDesktop();

// 方法二，[参考链接](https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/a27ca1e4-bd02-434b-8d02-06553c35f3d5/show-desktop-program-no-working)
Type shellType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("shell.application");
object shell = Activator.CreateInstance(shellType);
shellType.InvokeMember("ToggleDesktop", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, shell, new object[] { });

window.Show();
window.Activate();

        public bool Activate()
        {
            // this call ends up throwing an exception if Activate
            // is not allowed
            VerifyApiSupported();
            VerifyContextAndObjectState();
            VerifyHwndCreateShowState();
 
            // Adding check for IsCompositionTargetInvalid
            if (IsSourceWindowNull || IsCompositionTargetInvalid)
            {
                return false;
            }
 
            return UnsafeNativeMethods.SetForegroundWindow(new HandleRef(null, CriticalHandle));
        }

        private static void SetWindowToForegroundWithAttachThreadInput(Window window)
        {
            var interopHelper = new WindowInteropHelper(window);
            // 以下 Win32 方法可以在 https://github.com/kkwpsv/lsjutil/tree/master/Src/Lsj.Util.Win32 找到
            var thisWindowThreadId = Win32.User32.GetWindowThreadProcessId(interopHelper.Handle, IntPtr.Zero);
            var currentForegroundWindow = Win32.User32.GetForegroundWindow();
            var currentForegroundWindowThreadId = Win32.User32.GetWindowThreadProcessId(currentForegroundWindow, IntPtr.Zero);
 
            // [c# - Bring a window to the front in WPF - Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/257587/bring-a-window-to-the-front-in-wpf )
            // [SetForegroundWindow的正确用法 - 子坞 - 博客园](https://cnblogs.com/ziwuge/archive/2012/01/06/2315342.html )
            /*
               　　1.得到窗口句柄FindWindow 
            　　　　2.切换键盘输入焦点AttachThreadInput 
            　　　　3.显示窗口ShowWindow(有些窗口被最小化/隐藏了) 
            　　　　4.更改窗口的Zorder，SetWindowPos使之最上，为了不影响后续窗口的Zorder,改完之后，再还原 
            　　　　5.最后SetForegroundWindow 
             */
            Win32.User32.AttachThreadInput(currentForegroundWindowThreadId, thisWindowThreadId, true);
 
            window.Show();
            window.Activate();
            // 去掉和其他线程的输入链接
            Win32.User32.AttachThreadInput(currentForegroundWindowThreadId, thisWindowThreadId, false);
 
            // 用于踢掉其他的在上层的窗口
            window.Topmost = true;
            window.Topmost = false;

// Wpf主窗口
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        InitLogger();
        InitUdpThread();
        showDesktop = Method1;
        Logger.LogMessage(Severity.Info, $"start process, Main Thread id: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
    }

    private void InitLogger()
    {
        var file = new FileLogger("log.txt");
        Logger.LogMessage(Severity.Info, "Init logger success");
    }

    private void InitUdpThread()
    {
        Thread udpThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(GetUdpMessage));
        udpThread.IsBackground = true;
        udpThread.Start();
    }

    private void GetUdpMessage()
    {
        UdpClient udpClient = null;
        try
        {
            udpClient = new UdpClient(10001);
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            Logger.LogMessage(Severity.Error, "create udp client failed");
            return;
        }
        Logger.LogMessage(Severity.Info, "create udp client success");

        IPEndPoint remotePoint = null;
        while (true)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] receiveData = udpClient.Receive(ref remotePoint);
                string receiveString = Encoding.Default.GetString(receiveData);
                Logger.LogMessage(Severity.Info, $"receive udp message: {receiveString}");

                if (receiveString.ToLower().Contains("showdesktop"))
                    showDesktop?.Invoke();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Logger.LogMessage(Severity.Error, e.Message);
            }
        }
    }

    private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (sender is Button btn)
        {
            switch (btn.Name)
            {
                case "method1":
                    showDesktop = Method1;
                    Logger.LogMessage(Severity.Info, "turn to method1");
                    break;
                case "method2":
                    showDesktop = Method2;
                    Logger.LogMessage(Severity.Info, "turn to method2");
                    break;
                case "activeFirst":
                    showDesktop = ActiveFirst;
                    Logger.LogMessage(Severity.Info, "turn to activeFirst method");
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    private void Method1()
    {
        Thread newSta = new Thread(()=>
        {
            Shell32.ShellClass objShel = new Shell32.ShellClass();
            objShel.ToggleDesktop();
            Logger.LogMessage(Severity.Info, $"Current Thread id: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
        });
        newSta.TrySetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
        newSta.Start();
    }

    private void Method2()
    {
        Type shellType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Shell.Application");
        object shellObject = System.Activator.CreateInstance(shellType);
        shellType.InvokeMember("ToggleDesktop", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, shellObject, null);
        Logger.LogMessage(Severity.Info, $"Current Thread id: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
    }

    private void ActiveFirst()
    {
        App.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() =>
        {
            Win32Api.SetWindowToForegroundWithAttachThreadInput(this);
            Method2();
        }));
    }

    private Action showDesktop;
}