Apache的配置（apache的配置文件是什么 可以配置那些选项）

Apache的配置（apache的配置文件是什么 可以配置那些选项）

Apache默认虚拟主机

在虚拟主机配置文件中第一个虚拟主机

vim  vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/*:80>

#    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot "/tmp/123"

ServerName 111.com

保存后

mkdir /tmp/123

chmod 600 /tmp/123

Apache域名301跳转

在虚拟主机配置文件中加入

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/mod_rewrite.c>

#      RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^bbb.com

RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ [R=301,L]

创建Apache的验证用户admin

1.在虚拟主机配置文件中加入

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra//data/AuthConfig

AuthName "aaaaa"

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd

require valid-user

或

AllowOverride AuthConfig

AuthName "aaaaa"

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd

require valid-user

保存后创建Apache的验证用户

/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -c /data/.htpasswd user

Apache日志切割

修改虚拟主机配置文件

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/"/usr/local/apache2/logs/tset.com-error_log"

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache2/logs/test.com__%Y%m%d_log 86400" combined

查看日志在/usr/local/apache2/logs下

Apache 不记录指定文件类型的日志

修改虚拟主机配置文件

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/"/usr/local/apache2/logs/tset.com-error_log"

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" p_w_picpath-request

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache2/logs/test.com__%Y%m%d_log 86400" combined env=!p_w_picpath-request

2.2 Apache 配置静态缓存

修改虚拟主机配置文件

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/"/usr/local/apache2/logs/tset.com-error_log"

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" p_w_picpath-request

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache2/logs/test.com__%Y%m%d_log 86400" combined env=!p_w_picpath-request

ExpiresActive on

ExpiresByType p_w_picpath/gif "access plus 1 days"

ExpiresByType p_w_picpath/jpeg "access plus 24 hours"

ExpiresByType p_w_picpath/png "access plus 24 hours"

ExpiresByType txt/ccs "now plus 2 hours"

ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "now plus 2 hours"

ExpiresByType application/javascript "now plus 2 hours"

ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "now plus 2 hours"

ExpiresDefault "now plus 0 min"

2.3 Apache配置防盗链

修改虚拟主机配置文件加上

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/Referer "^local_ref

SetEnvIfNoCase Referer ".*\.bbb\.com" local_ref

SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^$" local_ref

Order Allow,Deny

Allow from env=local_ref

Apache访问控制

在虚拟主机配置文件加上

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra//>

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

Deny from 1.1.1.1

Apache禁止解析php

在虚拟主机配置文件加上

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra//data/engine off

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

Apache 禁止指定user_agent

user_agent 搜索引擎

限制了curl 和chrome 浏览器访问

RewriteEngine on                   相当于开关

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*curl.* [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*chrome* [NC]

RewriteRule .* - [F]

Apache通过rewrite限制某个目录

RewriteEngine on                   相当于开关

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^.*/tmp/.* [NC]

RewriteRule .* - [F]

Apache--admin加密

在虚拟主机配置文件加上

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra//data/AuthConfig

AuthName "aaaaa"

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd

require valid-user

保存后创建Apache的验证用户

/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -c /data/.htpasswd user

-----------------------------------------------------------------

总配置文件

#     ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot "/tmp/123"

ServerName 111.com

#     ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot "/data/aaa.com

ServerAlias bbb.com

#     ErrorLog "logs/test2.com-error_log"

#     CustomLog "logs/test2.com_log" combined

ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/tset.com-error_log"

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" p_w_picpath-request

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" p_w_picpath-request

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache2/logs/test.com__%Y%m%d_log 86400" combined env=!p_w_picpath-request

ExpiresActive on

ExpiresByType p_w_picpath/gif "access plus 1 days"

ExpiresByType p_w_picpath/jpeg "access plus 24 hours"

ExpiresByType p_w_picpath/png "access plus 24 hours"

ExpiresByType txt/ccs "now plus 2 hours"

ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "now plus 2 hours"

ExpiresByType application/javascript "now plus 2 hours"

ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "now plus 2 hours"

ExpiresDefault "now plus 0 min"

SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^local_ref

SetEnvIfNoCase Referer ".*\.bbb\.com" local_ref

SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^$" local_ref

Order Allow,Deny

Allow from env=local_ref

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^bbb.com

RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ [R=301,L]

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^.*/tmp/.* [NC]

RewriteRule .* - [F]

AuthName "aaaaa"

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd

require valid-user

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

Deny from 1.1.1.1

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

AuthName "aaaaa"

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd

require valid-user

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*curl.* [NC,OR]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*chrome* [NC]

RewriteRule .* - [F]

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