java中的接口是类吗
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2022-09-15
Java裁剪压缩PNG图片,透明背景色变黑的解决方案
目录java裁剪压缩PNG图片,透明背景色变黑java ImageIO.write图片上传变色及背景变黑
Java裁剪压缩PNG图片,透明背景色变黑
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Transparency;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
/**
* 图片工具类
*/
public class ImageUtil {
/**
* 裁剪PNG图片工具类
*
* @param fromFile
* 源文件
* @param toFile
* 裁剪后的文件
* @param outputWidth
* 裁剪宽度
* @param outputHeight
* 裁剪高度
* @param proportion
* 是否是等比缩放
*/
public static void resizePng(File fromFile, File toFile, int outputWidth, int outputHeight,
boolean proportion) {
try {
BufferedImage bi2 = ImageIO.read(frztoXJomFile);
int newWidth;
int newHeight;
// 判断是否是等比缩放
if (proportion) {
// 为等比缩放计算输出的图片宽度及高度
double rate1 = ((double) bi2.getWidth(null)) / (double) outputWidth + 0.1;
double rate2 = ((double) bi2.getHeight(null)) / (double) outputHeight + 0.1;
// 根据缩放比率大的进行缩放控制
double rate = rate1 < rate2 ? rate1 : rate2;
newWidth = (int) (((double) bi2.getWidth(null)) / rate);
newHeight = (int) (((double) bi2.getHeight(null)) / rate);
} else {
newWidth = outputWidth; // 输出的图片宽度
newHeight = outputHhttp://eight; // 输出的图片高度
}
BufferedImage to = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = to.createGraphics();
to = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(newWidth, newHeight,
Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
g2d.dispose();
g2d = to.createGraphics();
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
Image from = bi2.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, bi2.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING);
g2d.drawImage(from, 0, 0, null);
g2d.dispose();
ImageIO.write(to, "png", toFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 测试
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File fromFile = new File("c:/wxcking/pic/D77E37CB.png");
File toFile = new File("c:/wxcking/pic/D77E37CB_thumb.png");
resizePng(fromFile, toFile, 100, 100, false);
}
}
java ImageIO.write图片上传变色及背景变黑
public void getImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
response.setDaztoXJteHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
String uri = request.getRequestURI();
String imgPath = uri.replace("/ofc/rest/img", "");
File image = new File(imgPath);
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(image);
BufferedImage newBi = resizeImagePng(bi.getWidth(), bi.getHeight(),bi);
Graphics2D g2d = newBi.createGraphics();
g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 1.0f));
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
g2d.drawImage(newBi,0,0,null);
ImageIO.write(newBi,"png", out);
//ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
//saveAs(bi,"jpg", out);
}
public static BufferedImage resizeImagePng(int x, int y, BufferedImage bfi) {
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(x, y, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
bufferedImage.getGraphics().drawImage(
bfi.getScaledInstance(x, y, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);
return bufferedImage;
}
public static void saveAs(BufferedImage image, String formatName, ServletOutputStream outFile) throws IOException {
if (formatName.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || formatName.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")) {
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
// Graphics2D gg=tag.createGraphics();
// tag = gg.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(),Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
// gg.dispose();
// gg = tag.createGraphics();
// gg.drawImage(image, 0, 0,null);
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0,image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(),image.getGraphics().getColor(), null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
image = tag;
}
ImageIO.write(image, formatName, outFile);
}
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