Flask接口签名sign原理与实例代码浅析
297
2022-11-07
HttpClient 请求 URL字符集转码问题
问题是这样的,我用eclipse发送httpclient请求如下没有问题,但是在idea中就返回400,为毛呢???excuse me?
package com.vol.timingTasks;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 数据抽取测试类
*
* @author xbx
*
*/
public class XBXmain {
private final static StrinSfzRRCTHJg ENCODE = "utf-8";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
getDahttp://taA();
}
/*
* Basic验证
* 用户名:
* 密钥:
*/
public static void getDataA() throws Exception{
HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String projectName = "中科洛阳信息产业园项目(一期)";
String url = "http://labour.ztjs.cn/clound/wsForThird/laboursByProjectName/"+projectName ;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
try {
// 创建HttpClientBuilder
HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
// 设置BasicAuth
CredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
// Create the authentication scope
AuthScope scope = new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT, AuthScope.ANY_REALM);
// Create credential pair,在此处填写用户名和密码
UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("", "");
// Inject the credentials
provider.setCredentials(scope, credentials);
// Set the default credentials provider
httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(provider);
// HttpClient
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(get);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
String httpResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
String httpResult2 = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
把 访问地址:http://labour.ztjs.cn/clound/wsForThird/laboursByProjectName/中科洛阳信息产业园项目(一期) 放在谷歌浏览器,然后再复制出来,发现汉字编码格式变了。ok,那就先转换下编码格式再发送请求。 修改后代码如下:
package com.vol.timingTasks;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 数据抽取测试类
*
* @author xbx
*
*/
public class XBXmain {
private final static String ENCODE = "utf-8";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
getDataA();
}
/*
* Basic验证
* 用户名:
* 密钥:
*/
public static void getDataA() throws Exception{
HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String projectName = "中科洛阳信息产业园项目(一期)";
String url = "http://labour.ztjs.cn/clound/wsForThird/laboursByProjectName/"+java.net.URLEncoder.encode(projectName, ENCODE);//URL 中文 转码
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
try {
// 创建HttpClientBuilder
HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
// 设置BasicAuth
CredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
// Create the authentication scope
AuthScope scope = new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT, AuthScope.ANY_REALM);
// Create credential pair,在此处填写用户名和密码
UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("", "");
// Inject the credentials
provider.setCredentials(scope, credentials);
// Set the default credentials provider
httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(provider);
// HttpClient
CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(get);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
String httpResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
String httpResult2 = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
再试试,请求成功,只需要转下编码:
String url = "http://labour.ztjs.cn/clound/wsForThird/laboursByProjectName/"+java.net.URLEncoder.encode(projectName, ENCODE);//URL 中文 转码
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