Springboot配置security basic path无效解决方案

网友投稿 556 2022-11-21


Springboot配置security basic path无效解决方案

问题

springcloud 版本 为 Finchley.RELEASE

springboot 版本为 2.0.3.RELEASE

现在有需求,/swagger-ui.html 页面需要添加登录认证,但是本来的接口不需要登录认证

升级springboot之前的做法是直接在application.yml 文件中添加以下配置:

security:

basic:

enabled: true # 启用SpringSecurity的安全配置项

path: /swagger-ui.html

user:

name: aijianzi # 认证用户名

password: course # 认证密码

role: # 授权角色

- USER

升级后这种配置就出错了,连编译都出错,如下图:

解决过程

查找源代码,找到如下:

来自:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-2.0-Migration-Guide

Security

Spring Boot 2 greatly simplifies the default security configuration and makes adding custom security easy. Rather than having several security-related auto-configurations, Spring Boot now has a single behavior that bhttp://acks off as soon as you add your own WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.

You are affected if you were using any of the following properties:

security.basic.authorize-mode

securiNOyHsdVRWty.basic.enabled

security.basic.path

security.basic.realm

security.enable-csrf

security.headers.cache

security.headers.content-security-policy

security.headers.content-security-policy-mode

security.headers.content-type

security.headers.frame

security.headers.hsts

security.headers.xss

security.ignored

security.require-ssl

security.sessions

翻译:Spring Boot 2极大地简化了默认的安全配置,并使添加定制安全性变得更加容易。Spring Boot并没有使用几个与安全相关的自动配置,而是在添加自己的WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter时就有了一个单独的行为。如果您使用以下属性,您将受到影响

再找到:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-Security-2.0

Security Auto-configuration

Spring Boot 2.0 does not provide separate auto-NOyHsdVRWconfiguration for user-defined endpoints and actuator endpoints. When Spring Security is on the classpath, the auto-configuration secures all endpoints by default. It adds the @EnableWebSecurity annotation and relies on Spring Security's content-negotiation strategy to determine whether to use httpBasic or formLogin. A user with a a default username and generated password is added, which can be used to login.

翻译:Spring Boot 2.0没有为用户定义的端点和执行器端点提供单独的自动配置。当Spring Security在类路径上时,自动配置默认为所有端点。它添加了@EnableWebSecurity 注释,并依赖于Spring Security的内容协商策略来决定是否使用httpBasic或formLogin。添加了一个默认用户名和生成密码的用户,这可以用来登录。

解决

对于不同的URL,安全性是不同的,关键在于重载WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 类的configure(HttpSecurity) 方法。具体可以参考以上的两个链接

我的完整实现如下:

1、pom.xml 中添加依赖:

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-security

2、application.yml 文件中配置登录用户名和密码(如果只到这里,那么所有的请求都会被拦截)

spring:

security:

user:

name: admin

password: admin

3、添加自定义的配置类,注解@Configuration @EnableWebSecurity

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

/**

* @author jiashubing

* @since 2018/7/16

*/

@Configuration

@EnableWebSecurity

public class ActuatorWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

@Override

protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

http

.authorizeRequests()

//普通的接口不需要校验

.antMatchers("/courseApi/**").permitAll()

// swagger页面需要添加登录校验

.antMatchers("/swagger-ui.html").authenticated()

.and()

.formLogin();

}

}

当然也可以配置成需要某个角色的用户才能查看某些URL


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