Flask接口签名sign原理与实例代码浅析
306
2022-11-26
java RSAUtils 加密工具类操作
1.RSA加密算法是一种非对称加密算法。在公开密钥加密和电子商业中RSA被广泛使用。RSA公开密钥密码体制。所谓的公开密钥密码体制就是使用不同的加密密钥与解密密钥,是一种“由已知加密密钥推导出解密密钥在计算上是不可行的”密码体制。在公开密钥密码体制中,加密密钥(即公开密钥)PK是公开信息,而解密密钥(即秘密密钥)SK是需要保密的。加密算法E和解密算法D也都是公开的。虽然解密密钥SK是由公开密钥PK决定的,但却不能根据PK计算出SK。
2.本工具类涉及到BASE64编码,所以先展示出BASE64Utils:
package com.example.springboottest.common.util;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
/**
* BASE64的加解密
* @author Neo
* @date 2018-4-15 22:21:51
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class Base64Utils {
public static final String KEY_SHA = "SHA";
public static final String KEY_MD5 = "MD5";
/**
* BASE64解密
*
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
}
/**
* BASE64加密
*
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
}
/**
* MD5加密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptMD5(byte[] data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_MD5);
md5.update(data);
return md5.digest();
}
/**
* SHA加密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptSHA(byte[] data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA);
sha.update(data);
return sha.digest();
}
}
3.然后我们展示RSAUtils:
package com.example.springboottest.common.util;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* RSA安全编码组件
*
* @version 1.0
* @desc 公钥和私钥存放在properties文件的时候每行的末尾加上“\r\n\”
* “\r\n” 起到换行的作用,最后的“\”在properties在里表示连接
*
* @author Neo
* @date 2018-4-15 22:23:19
* @since 1.0
*/
public class RSAUtils extends Base64Utils {
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
/**
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
*
* @param data 加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(String data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
return sign(data.getBytes(), privateKey);
}
/**
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
*
* @param data 加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
// 解http://密由base64编码的私钥
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);
// 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 取私钥匙对象
PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(data);
return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());
}
/**
* 校验数字签名
*
* @param data 加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @param sign 数字签名
* @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(String data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
return verify(data.getBytes(), publicKey, sign);
}
/**
* 校验数字签名
*
* @param data 加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @param sign 数字签名
* @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
// 解密由base64编码的公钥
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);
// 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 取公钥匙对象
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
signature.update(data);
// 验证签名是否正常
return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));
}
/**
* 解密
* 用私钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String data, String key) throws Exception {
return new String(decryptByPrivateKey(Base64Utils.decryptBASE64(data), key));
}
/**
* 解密
* 用私钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
// 对密钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 对数据解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 解密
* 用私钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decryptByPublicKey(String data, String key) throws Exception {
return new String(decryptByPublicKey(Base64Utils.decryptBASE64(data), key));
}
/**
* 解密
* 用私钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
// 对密钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpecaqhtz);
// 对数据解密
Cipher cihttp://pher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 加密
* 用公钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptByPublicKey(String data, String key) throws Exception {
return Base64Utils.encryptBASE64(encryptByPublicKey(data.getBytes(), key));
}
/**
* 加密
* 用公钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
// 对公钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 加密
* 用私钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String data, String key) throws Exception {
return Base64Utils.encryptBASE64(encryptByPrivateKey(data.getBytes(), key));
}
/**
* 加密
* 用私钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
// 对密钥解密
byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
// 取得私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 取得私钥
*
* @param keyMap
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 取得公钥
*
* @param keyMap
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 初始化密钥
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
// 公钥
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
// 私钥
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Map
String publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(map);
String privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(map);
System.out.println("公钥:" + publicKey);
System.out.println("私钥:" + privateKey);
String data = "Java是世界上最好的编程语言";
String encryptData = RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
System.out.println("加密后:" + encryptData);
String decryptData = RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(encryptData, privateKey);
System.out.println("解密后:" + decryptData);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4.最后展示测试结果:
补充知识:java使用RSA生成公钥和私钥,并进行加解密
废话不多说,上代码:
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