多平台统一管理软件接口,如何实现多平台统一管理软件接口
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2022-11-28
如何利用Spring的@Import扩展点与spring进行无缝整合
利用Spring的@Import扩展与spring进行无缝整合前言BeanFactoryPostProcessor@Import实现POM文件定义数据层Resource(dao)层的扫描注解定义我的数据层Resource使用的注解ArteryResourceImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现自定义扫描类ClassPathArteryResourceScanner代理注册工厂ResourceRegistryResouce的代理工厂真正的代理类方法调用类AbstractBeanDefinitionFactory我们编写测试,来启动我们的spring容器类图
前言
spring有那些扩展呢?
spring的扩展非常多,比较常用的就是
BeanFactoryPostProcessor 我们可以插手spring bean工厂的初始化
BeanPostProcessor 我们可以插手spring bean实例化前后(比如SPRING AOP)
@Import
ImportAware。
BeanFactoryPostProcessor
spring的扩展点之一BeanFactoryPostProcessor,这个学名叫spring的Bean工厂后置处理器,
它可以插手spring bean工厂的实例化,我们可以启动spring的时候自己手动注册一个bean工厂后置处理器,它能做的事情太多,研究过spring源码的同学都知道,spring容器启动时候,会先暴露一个工厂出来,这个工厂就是DefaultListableBeanFactory,这里面放置了我们的BeanDeinition,我们都知道spring 单例bean容器放了很多单例的bean,而这些bean最后都是来自于DefaultListableBeanFactory中的bd容器;
BeanFactoryPostProcessor是spring提供给我们来扩展spring的,当然了它自己也在用,spring有自己内部的bean工厂后置处理器,处理的时候讲我们的和spring自己的一起处理。我们只需要把我们新建的类实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor,并且加入@Component或者交给@Import就可以了。实现这个接口必须实现它的一个方法,它的这个方法就可以得到我们的beanDefinittionMap,也就是bdmap,这里面放置了我们系统所有的注册到spring容器里面的bd,最后spring循环这个bd,将其实例化成对象放入Bean容器。
今天我们的主题是使用sprinng的扩展点之一的@Import来实现公司的平台与spring整合,类似于Mybatis与spring整合一样
@Import
这个要说就要说很久,如果没有研究过spring底层源码的,可以去研究下,功能非常强大这边我大概介绍一下:
@import支持3中类型:
普通类(spring管理的类):就是讲一个普通的类通过@import导入,而不适用@Component,但是这样做毫无意义。
实现了ImportSelector:实现这个接口要求实现它的一个方法返回一个类名列表
Registrar:真正牛逼的注册类,实现了它,我们可以手动往里面添加自己的BeanDefiniton,自己实现扫描机制,自己实现很多很多自己的逻辑(mybatis整合spring就用的它)
实现
我的工程命名是:xxx-spring-platform-1.0.REALSE
xxx是公司的简称
工程结构:
其中context是核心,core是一些常用的核心类,aop写了一半,还没完成
POM文件
就是用了srping的几个基础包
定义数据层Resource(dao)层的扫描注解
@Documented
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target(TYPE)
@Import(ArteryResourceImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)
//这个是用了spring的@Import
//其中用了其扩展点之一的@Import中的Registrar,ArteryResourceImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar才是我们的核心所在
public @interface ArteryResourceScan {
String[] value() default {};
/**
* 基础包模式
*/
String[] basePackages() default {};
/**
* 通配符的模式
*/
String[] typeAliases() default {};
/**
* Artery Resource工厂Bean
*
* @return
*/
Class extends ArteryResourceFactoryBean> factoryBean() default ArteryResourceFactoryBean.class;
/**
* This property specifies the annotation that the scanner will search for.
*
* The scanner will register all interfaces in the base package that also have
* the specified annotation
*
*/
Class extends Annotation> annotationClass() default Annotation.class;
/**
* This property specifies the parent that the scanner will search for.
*
* The scanner will register all interfaces in the base package that also have
* the specified interface class as a parent.
*
*/
Class> markerInterface() default Class.class;
/**
* The property specifies the beanName gererator will extends parent
*/
Class extends BeanNameGenerator> nameGenerator() default BeanNameGenerator.class;
/**
* is lazy load,default false
*/
boolean lazy() default false;
/**
* scope default singleton
*/
String scope() default AbstractBeanDefinition.SCOPE_SINGLETON;
}
定义我的数据层Resource使用的注解
ArteryResourceImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现
我们的注册类实现了spring的即可ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar,而ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar提供了一个方法registerBeanDefinitions可以得到我们的ArteryResourceScan 注解,从而定义自己的扫描规则,使用spring的的扫描逻辑帮助我们完成扫描,然后注册到bdmap里面,因我们的Resource层是接口,而spring实例化是不能实例化接口的,所以当spring帮我们扫描成bd的时候,我们这个时候要这个扫描的列表取出来,替换我们的接口类,怎么替换呢?
因为接口需要被代理出去,而代理类帮我们完成我们想要做的事情,比如数据查询,所以我们还需要定义一个工厂bean即FactoryBean,它来帮我们产生对象,FactoryBean也是一个Bean,但是他比较特殊,它可以产生对象,我们先看Registrar的实现:
public class ArteryResourceImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
private final String DEFAULT_RESOURACE_PATTERN = "**/*.class";
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, http://BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
ClassPathArteryResourceScanner scanner = new ClassPathArteryResourceScanner(registry);
/**
* 拿到注解信息
*/
AnnotationAttributes annoAttrs = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(ArteryResourceScan.class.getName()));
Class extends ArteryResourceFactoryBean> factoryBean = annoAttrs.getClass("factoryBean");
if (!ArteryResourceFactoryBean.class.equals(factoryBean)) {
scanner.setArteryResourceFactoryBean(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(factoryBean));
}
Class extends Annotation> annotionClass = annoAttrs.getClass("annotationClass");
if (!Annotation.class.equals(annotionClass)) {
scanner.setAnnotationClass(annotionClass);
}
Class> markerInteface = annoAttrs.getClass("markerInterface");
if (!Class.class.equals(markerInteface)) {
scanner.setMarkerInterface(markerInteface);
}
Class extends BeanNameGenerator> nameGenerator = annoAttrs.getClass("nameGenerator");
if (!BeanNameGenerator.class.equals(nameGenerator)) {
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(nameGenerator));
}
scanner.setLazy(annoAttrs.getBoolean("lazy"));
scanner.setResourceScope(annoAttrs.getString("scope"));
//base package handler
List
Arrays.asList(annoAttrs.getStringArray("basePackages")).forEach(item -> {
if (StringUtils.hasText(item)) {
basePackages.add(item);
}
});
Arrays.asList(annoAttrs.getStringArray("value")).forEach(item -> {
if (StringUtils.hasText(item)) {
basePackages.add(item);
}
});
/**
* 处理通配符的扫描问题
*/
String[] typeAlis = annoAttrs.getStringArray("typeAliases");
if (typeAlis != null && typeAlis.length > 0) {
ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(resolver);
//typeAliaes
for (String typeAliases : Arrays.asList(annoAttrs.getStringArray("typeAliases"))) {
getResource(resolver, metadataReaderFactory, typeAliases, basePackages);
}
}
scanner.registerFilters();
scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));
}
private void getResource(ResourcePatternResolver resolver, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory, String classPath, List
classPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX + ClassUtils.convertClassNameToResourcePath(classPath) + "/" + DEFAULT_RESOURACE_PATTERN;
try {
Resource[] resources = resolver.getResources(classPath);
if (resources != null && resources.length > 0) {
MetadataReader metadataReader = null;
for (Resource resource : resources) {
if (resource.isReadable()) {
metadataReader = metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(resource);
basePackages.add(Class.forName(metadataReader.getClassMetadata().getClassName()).getPackage().getName());
}
}
}
} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
以上代码的doScan方法是核心,是调用了我们自定义的扫描类
自定义扫描类ClassPathArteryResourceScanner
public class ClassPathArteryResourceScanner extends ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassPathArteryResourceScanner.class);
/**
* factory baen instance
*/
private ArteryResourceFactoryBean> arteryResourceFactoryBean = new ArteryResourceFactoryBean
/**
* scanner class
*/
private Class extends Annotation> annotationClass;
/**
* scanner class
*/
private Class> markerInterface;
/**
* is lazy load ,default false
*/
private boolean isLazy = false;
/**
* scope is cantains singleton and prototype,default singlton
*/
private String resourceScope = AbstractBeanDefinition.SCOPE_SINGLETON;
/**
* 调用父类的构造,构造出扫描对象
*
* @param registry
*/
public ClassPathArteryResourceScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
super(registry, false);
}
public void registerFilters() {
//是否允许所有的所有的接口(预留)
boolean acceptAllIntefaces = true;
if (this.annotationClass != null) {
addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(this.annotationClass));
acceptAllIntefaces = false;
}
if (this.markerInterface != null) {
addIncludeFilter(new AssignableTypeFilter(this.markerInterface));
acceptAllIntefaces = false;
}
if (acceptAllIntefaces) {
addIncludeFilter(new TypeFilter() {
@Override
public boolean match(MetadataReader metadataReader, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) throws IOException {
return true;
}
});
}
}
@Override
public Set
Set
if (!beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
//SPRING 扫描到每个加了@Component或者@Service 成BD
processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions);
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
private void processBeanDefinitions(Set
beanDefinitions.forEach(this::processBeanDefinition);
}
private void processBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionHolder holder) {
GenericBeanDefinition definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating ArteryResourceBean with name {} and {} mapperInterfaces", holder.getBeanName(), definition.getBeanClassName());
}
definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(definition.getBeanClassName());
definition.setBeanClass(this.arteryResourceFactoryBean.getClass());
definition.setLazyInit(isLazy);//延迟加载
definition.setScope(resourceScope);
definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
}
@Override
protected boolean checkCandidate(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) throws IllegalStateException {
// check is sucess
boolean isSucc = true;
if (super.checkCandidate(beanName, beanDefinition)) {
isSucc = true;
} else {
isSucc = false;
}
return isSucc;
}
@Override
protected boolean isCandidateComponent(AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
boolean isComponent = false;
String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getMetadata().getClassName();
isComponent = beanClassName.endsWith("Resource");
try {
isComponent = isComponent ? Class.forName(beanDefinition.getMetadata().getClassName()).isAnnotationPresent(ArteryDao.class) : false;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (isComponent) {
isComponent = beanDefinition.getMetadata().isInterface() && beanDefinition.getMetadata().isIndependent();
}
return isComponent;
}
public void setArteryResourceFactoryBean(ArteryResourceFactoryBean> arteryResourceFactoryBean) {
this.arteryResourceFactoryBean = arteryResourceFactoryBean;
}
public void setAnnotationClass(Class extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
this.annotationClass = annotationClass;
}
public void setLazy(boolean lazy) {
isLazy = lazy;
}
public void setResourceScope(String resourceScope) {
this.resourceScope = resourceScope;
}
public void setMarkerInterface(Class> markerInterface) {
this.markerInterface = markerInterface;
}
}
processBeanDefinition这个方法里面就拿到spring给我们扫描返回的bd,我们循环这个bd
然后替换我们的Resource接口,这里用的是一个FactoryBean
而这个工厂Bean里面的getObject是返回了一个代理对象,具体看下面代码:
代理注册工厂ResourceRegistry
它的作用主要是来管理我们的注册工厂
Resouce的代理工厂
它来管理我们的Resouce工厂,从这个Resource工厂中产生代理类,也就是我们的代理类都在代理工厂中产生,然后我们调用的时候是通过它来产生的一个proxy
真正的代理类
public class ResourceProxy
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ResourceProxy.class);
private final Class
private final Map
public ResourceProxy(Class
this.resourceInterface = resourceInterface;
this.cacheMethod = cacheMethod;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Object result = null;
/**
* handler tostring method
*/
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
result = method.invoke(this, args);
} else if (isDefaultMethod(method)) {
result = invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
} else {
/**
* user invoke handler
*/
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("ResourceProxy.invoke begin ....");
logger.debug("================================================");
logger.debug("invoke interface name={}", proxy.getClass().getInterfaces()[0].getName());
logger.debug("invoke method name={}", method.getName());
logger.debug("invoke method args={}", args);
}
ResourceMethod resourceMethod = getCacheMethod(method);
result = resourceMethod.execute(args);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("ResourceProxy.invoke end ....");
logger.debug("================================================");
logger.debug("invoke method result={}", result);
}
}
return result;
}
public ResourceMethod getCacheMethod(Method method) {
ResourceMethod resourceMethod = cacheMethod.get(method);
if (resourceMethod == null) {
resourceMethod = new ResourceMethod(method, resourceInterface);
cacheMethod.put(method, resourceMethod);
}
return resourceMethod;
}
/**
* invoke default method
*
* @param proxy proxy object
* @param method proxy invoke method
* @param args method args
* @return
* @throws Throwable
*/
private Object invokeDefaultMethod(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
final Constructor
if (!constructor.isAccessible()) {
constructor.setAccessible(true);
}
final Class> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
return constructor.newInstance(declaringClass, MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE)
.unreflectSpecial(method, declaringClass).bindTo(proxy).invokeWithArguments(args);
}
/**
* check is default method
*
* @param method
* @return
*/
private boolean isDefaultMethod(Method method) {
return ((method.getModifiers() & (Modifier.ABSTRACT | Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.STATIC)) == Modifier.PUBLIC) && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface();
}
}
方法调用类
public class ResourceMethod
private final Method method;
private final Class> resourceInterface;
public ResourceMethod(Method method, Class> resourceInterface) {
this.method = method;
this.resourceInterface = resourceInterface;
}
public Object execute(Object[] args) throws Exception {
Object result = null;
initTemplate();
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(PubHandler.class)) {
result = pubHandler(args);
} else {
result = invokeExtMethod(args);
}
return result;
}
private void initTemplate(){
if(queryTemplate == null){
queryTemplate = SpringContainerApplicationContext.getInstance().getBean("queryTemplate");
}
if(updateTemplate == null){
updateTemplate =SpringContainerApplicationContext.getInstance().getBean("updateTemplate");
}
}
private Object invokeExtMethod(Object[] args) throws Exception {
Object result = null;
Annotation[] annotations = method.getAnnotations();
if (annotations != null && annotations.length > 0) {
String annotationName = annotations[0].annotationType().getSimpleName();
SqlCommandType type = SqlCommandType.valueOf(annotationName);
switch (type) {
case SELECT:
result = executeQuery(method.getAnnotation(SELECT.class), args);
break;
case INSERT:
result = executeInsert(method.getAnnotation(INSERT.class), args);
break;
case DELETE:
result = executeDelete(method.getAnnotation(DELETE.class), args);
break;
case UPDATE:
result = executeUpdate(method.getAnnotation(UPDATE.class), args);
break;
}
}
return result;
}
private Object pubHandler(Object[] args) {
Object result = null;
PubHandler ph = method.getAnnotation(PubHandler.class);
switch (ph.handlerType()) {
case P_Q_PAGING:
result = P_Q_PAGING(args);
break;
case L_Q_PAGING:
result = L_Q_PAGING(args);
break;
case I_PERSISTENCE_IN:
result = I_PERSISTENCE_IN(args);
break;
case I_PERSISTENCE_UP:
result = I_PERSISTENCE_UP(args);
break;
case I_PERSISTENCE_UP_OVERRIDE:
result = I_PERSISTENCE_UP_OVERRIDE(args);
break;
case I_PSERSISTENCE_DE:
result = I_PSERSISTENCE_DE(args);
break;
case I_PSERSISTENCE_DE_OVERRIDE:
result = I_PSERSISTENCE_DE_OVERRIDE(args);
break;
case E_Q_GET:
result = E_Q_GET(args);
break;
case L_Q_ENTITY:
result = L_Q_ENTITY(args);
break;
case L_Q_ENTITY_OVERRIDE:
result = L_Q_ENTITY_OVERRIDE(args);
break;
case I_BATCH_PERSISTENCE:
result = I_BATCH_PERSISTENCE(args);
break;
case I_COUNT:
result = I_COUNT(args);
break;
}
return result;
}
@Override
public Method getMethod() {
return method;
}
@Override
public Class> targetInterface() {
return resourceInterface;
}
从第七步调用直接到了这里,其中1和2是不一样的,哪里不一样呢?因为pubHandler是我们在基类里面封装的curd操作,如果是调用基类,那么会直接将请求代理给我的基类去做,如果是通过注解sql的那么就执行invokeExtMethod
最后我们编写一个工厂来获取我们的Bean
AbstractBeanDefinitionFactory
public abstract class AbstractBeanDefinitionFactory extends AnnotationConfigDefinitionApplicationContext
implements BeanDefinitionFactory {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public
check();
DefinitionBeanFactory
Object beanInstance = super.applicationContxt.getBean(beanName);
if (beanInstance != null) {
return (K) beanInstance;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(" get spring ioc instance is null ");
}
};
return beanfactory.getBeanObject(spMiOdHX);
}
@Override
public
check();
DefinitionBeanFactory
return beanfactory.getBeanObject();
}
private void check() {
if(!super.runStatus) {
throw new RuntimeException("spring 容器未运行");
}
}
@Override
public
check();
DefinitionBeanFactory
return null;
}
}
我们编写测试,来启动我们的spring容器
以上我只是提供了一个spring扩展的思路,上面截图和代码都不全,因为涉及到公司机密性,我没有办法暴露太多东西在上面,所以有兴趣可以一起交流交流;整合spring的这个框架是我自己编写,没有任何人参与进来,所以我希望如果有这方面兴趣的朋友可以一起交流交流
类图
我的启动类的之间关系(全部是自己的类,不是spring的类):
代理工厂调用的调用的方法处理继承关系:
最后预祝我的两个小公主一直开心快乐,身体永远健康,爸爸永远爱你们。
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