java图形化界面实现简单混合运算计算器的示例代码

网友投稿 256 2022-12-22


java图形化界面实现简单混合运算计算器的示例代码

写了好几天了终于写完了这个四则运算计算器,总代码放在后面

截图如下:

首先是布局都比较简单,最上面的一个框是总的输出框,

第二个框是每次输入的数字显示在框内,

对于每一个按钮都增加监听器,

对于数字按钮:当长度大于8的 或者等号已经出现之后就不再处理按钮事件

if(e.getSource().equals(button1)) {

s=numberText.getText();

//数字长度大于8或者等号已出现

if(s.length()>8 || equalbook == 1) {

}

else if(s.equals("0") || s.equals("")) {

numberText.setText("1");

}else {

numberText.setText(s + "1");

}

}

其余的按钮都差不多。

当按钮为小数点时,长度大于7就不再处理,因为总的长度不能超过8,而小数点后面还要与数字,

同时标记小数点已经出现过,因为一个数中最多出现一个小数点

//当按钮为小数点时

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonpoint)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(s.length()>7 || equalbook == 1) {

}

if(pointbook==0) {

numberText.setText(s + ".");

pointbook = 1;

}

}

当按钮为加号时:

当数字输入框为空时不做处理

也有可能是最后一位是小数点,当然也不处理

当最上方的输出框的最后一位是右括号的时候,可以用加号

//当按钮为加号时

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonadd)) {

s=numberText.getText();

char ch1[] = s.toCharArray();

int length1 = s.length() - 1;

String S = expressText.getText();

char ch2[] = S.toCharArray();

int length2 = S.length() - 1;

//当数字为空或为0或数字的最后一位是小数点时不作处理

if((length2 == -1 ||ch2[length2] != ')') && (s.equals("0") || s.equals("") || ch1[length1] == '.')) {

}else {

numberText.setText("");

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + s + "+");

}

}

+, -, *, /都差不多

当前面是运算符或者左括号的时候才能用左括号, 注意当框内无元素的时候也可以加左括号, 但是需要判断元素的个数是否大于0

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonleft)) {

if(!numberText.getText().equals("0") && !numberText.getText().contentEquals("")) {

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + numberText.getText());

}

s=expressText.getText();

char ch[] = s.toCharArray();

int length = s.length() - 1;

/*

* 当前面是运算符或者左括号的时候才能用左括号

* 注意当框内无元素的时候也可以加左括号

* 但是需要判断元素的个数是否大于0

*/

if(length == -1 || ch[length] == '+' || ch[length] == '-' ||

ch[length] == '*' || ch[length] == '/' ||

ch[length] == '(' || s.equals("")) {

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + '(');

leftNum++;

}

}

右括号就不一样

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonright)) {

if(!numberText.getText().equals("0")) {

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + numberText.getText());

numberText.setText("");

}

s=expressText.getText();

char ch[] = s.toCharArray();

int length = s.length() - 1;

/*

* 只有前面是数字的时候且左括

* 号的数量大于右括号的数量的时候才能加右括号

*/

if(Character.isDigit(ch[length]) && leftNum > rightNum) {

rightNum++;

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + ')');

}

}

当按钮为 C时,清除所有内容并更新等号状态, 左括号数量, 右括号数量, 小数点状态,当一次计算完成之后,只有按C按钮才能进行新的计算。

当按钮为CE时,只清除数字框中的内容。

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonC)) {

numberText.setText("0");

expressText.setText("");

leftNum = 0;

rightNum = 0;

pointbook = 0;

equalbook = 0;

}

当按钮为等号时就把总输出框中显示的字符串取出进行计算,因为这个计算器是带括号的,所以这里我用了逆波兰表达式做的,需要把中缀表达式变为后缀表达式,然后进行计算,这一点我认为是最困难的一点,后面有时间我会再写关于 逆波兰表达式实现以及 逆波兰表达式的求值。

需要注意588行的代码,最后的两个括号的条件没有加上,导致花了周末一天在找bug......

else if((ch[j] == '*' || ch[j] == '/') &&

(operater1=='+' || operater1=='-') ||

(operater1=='(' || operater1 == ')')) {

Operater.push(ch[j]);

break;

}

所有代码:

package cn.edu.shengda;

/*

* author 201705050153 张宜强

*/

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.util.Stack;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

Calculator() {

init();

}

public void init() {

JFrame frame = new JFrame ("计算器");

frame.setBackground(Color.yellow);

frame.setLayout(null);

//放置数字0

button0 = new JButton("0");

button0.setBounds(20, 200, 100, 25);

frame.add(button0);

//放置数字1

button1 = new JButton("1");

button1.setBounds(20, 170, 45, 25);

frame.add(button1);

//放置数字2

button2 = new JButton("2");

button2.setBounds(75, 170, 45, 25);

frame.add(button2);

//放置数字3

button3 = new JButton("3");

button3.setBounds(130, 170, 45, 25);

frame.add(button3);

//放置数字4

button4 = new JButton("4");

button4.setBounds(20, 140, 45, 25);

frame.add(button4);

//放置数字5

button5 = new JButton("5");

button5.setBounds(75, 140, 45, 25);

frame.add(button5);

//放置数字6

button6 = new JButton("6");

button6.setBounds(130, 140, 45, 25);

frame.add(button6);

//放置数字7

button7 = new JButton("7");

button7.setBounds(20, 110, 45, 25);

frame.add(button7);

//放置数字8

button8 = new JButton("8");

button8.setBounds(75, 110, 45, 25);

frame.add(button8);

//放置数字9

button9 = new JButton("9");

button9.setBounds(130, 110, 45, 25);

frame.add(button9);

//放置 .

buttonpoint = new JButton(".");

buttonpoint.setBounds(130, 200, 45, 25);

frame.add(buttonpoint);

//放置 +

buttonadd = new JButton("+");

buttonadd.setBounds(185, 200, 45, 25);

frame.add(buttonadd);

//放置 -

buttonreduce = new JButton("-");

buttonreduce.setBounds(185, 170, 45, 25);

frame.add(buttonreduce);

//放置 *

buttonride = new JButton("*");

buttonride.setBounds(185, 140, 45, 25);

frame.add(buttonride);

//放置 /

buttonexcept = new JButton("/");

buttonexcept.setBounds(185, 110, 45, 25);

frame.add(buttonexcept);

//放置 =

buttonequal = new JButton("=");

buttonequal.setBounds(240, 170, 55, 55);

frame.add(buttonequal);

//计算1/x

buttoninvert = new JButton("1/x");

buttoninvert.setBounds(240, 110, 55, 55);

frame.add(buttoninvert);

//放置左括号

buttonleft = new JButton("(");

buttonleft.setBounds(20, 80, 45, 25);

frame.add(buttonleft);

//放置右括号

buttonright = new JButton(")");

buttonright.setBounds(75, 80, 45, 25);

frame.add(buttonright);

//放置C 消除所有输入

buttonC = new JButton("C");

buttonC.setBounds(130, 80, 75, 25);

frame.add(buttonC);

//放置CE 消除当前输入

buttonCE = new JButton("CE");

buttonCE.setBounds(220, 80, 75, 25);

frame.add(buttonCE);

//添加表达式文本框

expressText = new JTextField();

expressText.setBounds(20, 10, 300, 30);

frame.add(expressText);

//添加数字文本框

numberText = new JTextField("0");

numberText.setBounds(20, 40, 300, 30);

frame.add(numberText);

//加监听器

button0.addActionListener(this);

button1.addActionListener(this);

button2.addActionListener(this);

button3.addActionListener(this);

button4.addActionListener(this);

button5.addActionListener(this);

button6.addActionListener(this);

button7.addActionListener(this);

button8.addActionListener(this);

button9.addActionListener(this);

buttonpoint.addActionListener(this);

buttonadd.addActionListener(this);

buttonreduce.addActionListener(this);

buttonride.addActionListener(this);

buttonexcept.addActionListener(this);

buttoninvert.addActionListener(this);

buttonequal.addActionListener(this);

buttonleft.addActionListener(this);

buttonright.addActionListener(this);

buttonC.addActionListener(this);

buttonCE.addActionListener(this);

numberText.addActionListener(this);

expressText.addActionListener(this);

frame.setBounds(0, 0, 350, 300);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

JButton button0;

JButton button1;

JButton button2;

JButton button3;

JButton button4;

JButton button5;

JButton button6;

JButton button7;

JButton button8;

JButton button9;

JButton buttonpoint;

JButton buttonadd;

JButton buttonreduce;

JButton buttonride;

JButton buttonexcept;

JButton buttonequal;

JButton buttoninvert;

JButton buttonleft;

JButton buttonright;

JButton buttonC;

JButton buttonCE;

JTextField numberText;

JTextField expressText;

String s = null;

//记录小数点是否出现,每次当前数字框中只能出现一个小数点

int pointbook = 0;

//记录等号是否出现,每次计算的总算式只能出现一个等号

int equalbook = 0;

//记录左括号的数量

int leftNum = 0;

//记录有括号的数量

int rightNum = 0;

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//当按钮为0时

if(e.getSource().equals(button0)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(s.length()>8) {

}

else if(s.equals("0") || equalbook == 1) {

}else {

numberText.setText(s + "0");

}

}

//当按钮为1时

if(e.getSource().equals(button1)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(s.length()>8 || equalbook == 1) {

}

else if(s.equals("0") || s.equals("")) {

numberText.setText("1");

}else {

numberText.setText(s + "1");

}

}

//当按钮为2时

if(e.getSource().equals(button2)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(s.length()>8 || equalbook == 1) {

}

else if(s.equals("0") || s.equals("")) {

numberText.setText("2");

}else {

numberText.setText(s + "2");

}

}

//当按钮为3时

if(e.getSource().equals(button3)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(s.length()>8 || equalbook == 1) {

}

else if(s.equals("0") || s.equals("")) {

numberText.setText("3");

}else {

numberText.setText(s + "3");

}

}

//当按钮为4时

if(e.getSource().equals(button4)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(s.length()>8 || equalbook == 1) {

}

else if(s.equals("0") || s.equals("")) {

numberText.setText("4");

}else {

numberText.setText(s + "4");

}

}

//当按钮为5时

if(e.getSource().equals(button5)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(s.length()>8 || equalbook == 1) {

}

else if(s.equals("0") || s.equals("")) {

numberText.setText("5");

}else {

numberText.setText(s + "5");

}

}

//当按钮为6时

if(e.getSource().equals(button6)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(s.length()>8 || equalbook == 1) {

}

else if(s.equals("0") || s.equals("")) {

numberText.setText("6");

}else {

numberText.setText(s + "6");

}

}

//当按钮为7时

if(e.getSource().equals(button7)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(s.length()>8 || equalbook == 1) {

}

else if(s.equals("0") || s.equals("")) {

numberText.setText("7");

}else {

numberText.setText(s + "7");

}

}

//当按钮为3时

if(e.getSource().equals(button8)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(s.length()>8 || equalbook == 1) {

}

else if(s.equals("0") || s.equals("")) {

numberText.setText("8");

}else {

numberText.setText(s + "8");

}

}

//当按钮为9时

if(e.getSource().equals(button9)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(s.length()>8 || equalbook == 1) {

}

else if(s.equals("0") || s.equals("")) {

numberText.setText("9");

}else {

numberText.setText(s + "9");

}

}

//当按钮为小数点时

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonpoint)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(s.length()>7 || equalbook == 1) {

}

if(pointbook==0) {

numberText.setText(s + ".");

pointbook = 1;

}

}

//当按钮为加号时

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonadd)) {

s=numberText.getText();

char ch1[] = s.toCharArray();

int length1 = s.length() - 1;

String S = expressText.getText();

char ch2[] = S.toCharArray();

int length2 = S.length() - 1;

//当数字为空或为0或数字的最后一位是小数点时不作处理

if((length2 == -1 ||ch2[length2] != ')') && (s.equals("0") || s.equals("") || ch1[length1] == '.')) {

}else {

numberText.setText("");

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + s + "+");

}

}

//当按钮为减号时

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonreduce)) {

s=numberText.getText();

char ch1[] = s.toCharArray();

int length1 = s.length() - 1;

String S = expressText.getText();

char ch2[] = S.toCharArray();

int length2 = S.length() - 1;

if((length2 == -1 ||ch2[length2] != ')') && (s.equals("0") || s.equals("") || ch1[length1]=='.')) {

}else {

numberText.setText("");

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + s + "-");

}

}

//当按钮为乘号时

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonride)) {

s=numberText.getText();

char ch1[] = s.toCharArray();

int length1 = s.length() - 1;

String S = expressText.getText();

char ch2[] = S.toCharArray();

int length2 = S.length() - 1;

if((length2 == -1 ||ch2[length2] != ')') && (s.equals("0") || s.equals("") || ch1[length1]=='.')) {

}else {

numberText.setText("");

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + s + "*");

}

}

//当按钮为除号时

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonexcept)) {

s=numberText.getText();

char ch1[] = s.toCharArray();

int length1 = s.length() - 1;

String S = expressText.getText();

char ch2[] = S.toCharArray();

int length2 = S.length() - 1;

if((length2 == -1 ||ch2[length2] != ')') && (s.equals("0") || s.equals("") || ch1[length1]=='.')) {

}else {

numberText.setText("");

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + s + "/");

}

}

//当按钮为左括号时

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonleft)) {

if(!numberText.getText().equals("0") && !numberText.getText().contentEquals("")) {

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + numberText.getText());

}

s=expressText.getText();

char ch[] = s.toCharArray();

int length = s.length() - 1;

/*

* 当前面是运算符或者左括号的时候才能用左括号

* 注意当框内无元素的时候也可以加左括号

* 但是需要判断元素的个数是否大于0

*/

if(length == -1 || ch[length] == '+' || ch[length] == '-' ||

ch[length] == '*' || ch[length] == '/' ||

ch[length] == '(' || s.equals("")) {

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + '(');

leftNum++;

}

}

//当按钮为右括号时

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonright)) {

if(!numberText.getText().equals("0")) {

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + numberText.getText());

numberText.setText("");

}

s=expressText.getText();

char ch[] = s.toCharArray();

int length = s.length() - 1;

/*

* 只有前面是数字的时候且左括

* 号的数量大于右括号的数量的时候才能加右括号

*/

if(Character.isDigit(ch[length]) && leftNum > rightNum) {

rightNum++;

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + ')');

}

}

/*

*当按钮为 C时

*清除所有内容

*并更新等号状态, 左括号数量, 右括号数量, 小数点状态

*当一次计算完成之后,只有按CE按钮才能进行新的计算

*/

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonC)) {

numberText.setText("0");

expressText.setText("");

leftNum = 0;

rightNum = 0;

pointbook = 0;

equalbook = 0;

}

/*

*当按钮为CE时,

*清除当前数字框中内容

*更新小数点状态

*/

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonCE)) {

numberText.setText("0");

pointbook = 0;

}

//当按钮为1/x时把输入框中的值变为倒数

if(e.getSource().equals(buttoninvert) ) {

s = numberText.getText();

//等于0的时候不进行操作

if(s.equals("0")) {

}else {

double a = Double.parseDouble(numberText.getText());

a = 1/a;

numberText.setText(String.valueOf(a));

}

}

//当按钮为等于号时

if(e.getSource().equals(buttonequal)) {

s=numberText.getText();

if(!s.equals("0") && !s.equals("")) {

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + s);

}

//当等号没有出现时才能输入等号

if(equalbook == 0) {

numberText.setText("");

//补全右括号

for(int i = 0; i < leftNum - rightNum; i++) {

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + ')');

}

/*

* 声明栈

* 一个char型存储运算符

* 将中缀表达式转化为逆波兰表达式

*/

String[] ansString = new String[100];

int Size = 0;

Stack Operater = new Stack();

s = expressText.getText();

char ch[] = s.toCharArray();

int length = ch.length;

for(int j = 0; j < length; j++) {

//当数组元素为数字时

if(ch[j] >='0' && ch[j] <= '9') {

double Number = ch[j] - '0';

//继续往后遍历,直到不是数字和小数点

//记录小数点是否出现

int point = 0;

//记录小数点出现后的位数

int bit = 1;

if(j==length-1) {

ansString[Size++] = String.valueOf(Number);

}

for(j++; j

if((ch[j] < '0' || ch[j] >'9') && ch[j]!='.') {

j--;

ansString[Size++] = String.valueOf(Number);

break;

}

if(ch[j] == '.') {

point = 1;

continue;

}

if(ch[j] >= '0' && ch[j] <= '9') {

/*

* 当小数点没有出现时和没出现时要分开讨论

*/

if(point == 0) {

Number = Number * 10 + (ch[j] - '0');

} else {

Number = Number + Math.pow(10, -bit) * (ch[j]-'0');

bit++;

}

}

}

} else { //考虑运算符

if(ch[j] =='(') {

Operater.push('(');

} else if(ch[j]==')') {

while(!Operater.peek().equals('(')) {

ansString[Size++] = String.valueOf(Operater.peek());

Operater.pop();

}

Operater.pop();

} else {

if(Operater.empty()) {

Operater.push(ch[j]);

}

else {

//System.out.println("!" + ch[j]);

while(true) {

if(Operater.empty()) {

Operater.push(ch[j]);

break;

}

char operater1 = Operater.peek();

if((ch[j] == '*' || ch[j] == '/') &&

(operater1=='+' || operater1=='-') || (operater1=='(' || operater1 == ')')) {

Operater.push(ch[j]);

break;

}

else {

ansString[Size++] = String.valueOf(Operater.peek());

Operater.pop();

}

}

}

}

}

}//System.out.println(s);

while(!Operater.empty()) {

ansString[Size++] = String.valueOf(Operater.peek());

Operater.pop();

}

// for(int i=0; i

// System.out.println(ansString[i]);

//最后计算逆波兰表达式的值

Stack Last = new Stack();

for(int i=0; i

String s1 = ansString[i];

char ch2[] = s1.toCharArray();

if(ch2[0]>='0' && ch2[0]<='9') {

Last.push(Double.parseDouble(s1));

}

else {

double num1 = Last.pop();

double num2 = Last.pop();

double num3 = 0;

if(ch2[0]=='+')

num3 = num2 + num1;

else if(ch2[0]=='-')

numhttp://3 = num2 - num1;

else if(ch2[0]=='*')

num3 = num2 * num1;

else if(ch2[0]=='/')

num3 = num2 / num1;

Last.push(num3);

}

}

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + "=" + Last.pop());

equalbook = 1;

}

}

}

public static void main(String []args) {

Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

}

}

if((ch[j] < '0' || ch[j] >'9') && ch[j]!='.') {

j--;

ansString[Size++] = String.valueOf(Number);

break;

}

if(ch[j] == '.') {

point = 1;

continue;

}

if(ch[j] >= '0' && ch[j] <= '9') {

/*

* 当小数点没有出现时和没出现时要分开讨论

*/

if(point == 0) {

Number = Number * 10 + (ch[j] - '0');

} else {

Number = Number + Math.pow(10, -bit) * (ch[j]-'0');

bit++;

}

}

}

} else { //考虑运算符

if(ch[j] =='(') {

Operater.push('(');

} else if(ch[j]==')') {

while(!Operater.peek().equals('(')) {

ansString[Size++] = String.valueOf(Operater.peek());

Operater.pop();

}

Operater.pop();

} else {

if(Operater.empty()) {

Operater.push(ch[j]);

}

else {

//System.out.println("!" + ch[j]);

while(true) {

if(Operater.empty()) {

Operater.push(ch[j]);

break;

}

char operater1 = Operater.peek();

if((ch[j] == '*' || ch[j] == '/') &&

(operater1=='+' || operater1=='-') || (operater1=='(' || operater1 == ')')) {

Operater.push(ch[j]);

break;

}

else {

ansString[Size++] = String.valueOf(Operater.peek());

Operater.pop();

}

}

}

}

}

}//System.out.println(s);

while(!Operater.empty()) {

ansString[Size++] = String.valueOf(Operater.peek());

Operater.pop();

}

// for(int i=0; i

// System.out.println(ansString[i]);

//最后计算逆波兰表达式的值

Stack Last = new Stack();

for(int i=0; i

String s1 = ansString[i];

char ch2[] = s1.toCharArray();

if(ch2[0]>='0' && ch2[0]<='9') {

Last.push(Double.parseDouble(s1));

}

else {

double num1 = Last.pop();

double num2 = Last.pop();

double num3 = 0;

if(ch2[0]=='+')

num3 = num2 + num1;

else if(ch2[0]=='-')

numhttp://3 = num2 - num1;

else if(ch2[0]=='*')

num3 = num2 * num1;

else if(ch2[0]=='/')

num3 = num2 / num1;

Last.push(num3);

}

}

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + "=" + Last.pop());

equalbook = 1;

}

}

}

public static void main(String []args) {

Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

}

}

// System.out.println(ansString[i]);

//最后计算逆波兰表达式的值

Stack Last = new Stack();

for(int i=0; i

String s1 = ansString[i];

char ch2[] = s1.toCharArray();

if(ch2[0]>='0' && ch2[0]<='9') {

Last.push(Double.parseDouble(s1));

}

else {

double num1 = Last.pop();

double num2 = Last.pop();

double num3 = 0;

if(ch2[0]=='+')

num3 = num2 + num1;

else if(ch2[0]=='-')

numhttp://3 = num2 - num1;

else if(ch2[0]=='*')

num3 = num2 * num1;

else if(ch2[0]=='/')

num3 = num2 / num1;

Last.push(num3);

}

}

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + "=" + Last.pop());

equalbook = 1;

}

}

}

public static void main(String []args) {

Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

}

}

String s1 = ansString[i];

char ch2[] = s1.toCharArray();

if(ch2[0]>='0' && ch2[0]<='9') {

Last.push(Double.parseDouble(s1));

}

else {

double num1 = Last.pop();

double num2 = Last.pop();

double num3 = 0;

if(ch2[0]=='+')

num3 = num2 + num1;

else if(ch2[0]=='-')

numhttp://3 = num2 - num1;

else if(ch2[0]=='*')

num3 = num2 * num1;

else if(ch2[0]=='/')

num3 = num2 / num1;

Last.push(num3);

}

}

expressText.setText(expressText.getText() + "=" + Last.pop());

equalbook = 1;

}

}

}

public static void main(String []args) {

Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

}

}


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