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2023-01-08
Spring框架JavaMailSender发送邮件工具类详解
本文实例为大家分享了Spring框架javaMailSender发送邮件工具类,供大家参考,具体内容如下
需要用到的jar包:
下面是发送工具类代码:
package com.test.email;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import java.util.Arhttp://rayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @author tlimited
* @create 2017-08-17 11:38
**/
public class SendMailUtils {
// Spring的邮件工具类,实现了MailSender和JavaMailSender接口
private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;
/**
* 初始化邮件发送数据
* @param host 服务器
* @param username 发送人
* @param passwd 发送人密码
*/
public void setInitData(String host,String username,String passwd){
//创建邮件发送服务器
mailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
mailSender.setHost(host);
// mailSender.setPort(465);
mailSender.setUsername(username);
mailSender.setPassword(passwd);
//加认证机制
Properties javaMailProperties = new Properties();
javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.auth", true);
javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", true);
javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.timeout", 5000);
mailSender.setJavaMailProperties(javaMailProperties);
System.out.println("初始化邮件发送信息完成");
}
/**
* 发送普通文本
* @param email 对方邮箱地址
* @param subject 主题
* @param text 邮件内容
*/
public void simpleMailSend(String email,String subject,String text) {
//创建邮件内容
SimpleMailMessage message=new SimpleMailMessage();
message.setFrom(mailSender.getUsername());
message.setTo(email);
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setText(text);
//发送邮件
mailSender.send(message);
System.out.println("发送成功");
}
/**
* 发送附件,支持多附件
* //使用JavaMail的MimeMessage,支付更加复杂的邮件格式和内容
//MimeMessages为复杂邮件模板,支持文本、附件、html、图片等。
* @param email 对方邮箱
* @param subject 主题
* @param text 内容
* @param paths 附件路径,和文件名
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void attachedSend(String email,String subject,String text,Map
MimeMessage message = mailSender.creahttp://teMimeMessage();
//创建MimeMessageHelper对象,处理MimeMessage的辅助类
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
//使用辅助类MimeMessage设定参数
helper.setFrom(mailSender.getUsername());
helper.setTo(email);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(text);
if (paths!=null){
paths.forEach((k,v)->{
//加载文件资源,作为附件
FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(v);
try {
//添加附件
helper.addAttachment(k, file);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
//发送邮件
mailSender.send(message);
System.out.println("发送成功");
}
/**
* 发送html文件,支持多图片
* @param email 对方邮箱
* @param subject 主题
* @param text 内容
* @param paths 富文本中添加用到的路径,一般是图片,或者css,js文件
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void richContentSend(String email,String subject,String text,Map
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
helper.setFrom(mailSender.getUsername());
helper.setTo(email);
helper.setSubject(subject);
//第二个参数true,表示text的内容为html,然后注意标签,src='cid:file','cid'是contentId的缩写,'file'是一个标记,
//需要在后面的代码中调用MimeMessageHelper的addInline方法替代成文件
helper.setText(text,true);
//文件地址相对应src目录
// ClassPathResource file = new ClassPathResource("logo.png");
if (paths!=null){
paths.forEach((k,v)->{
//文件地址对应系统目录
FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(v);
try {
helper.addInline(k, file);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
mailSender.send(message);
System.out.println("发送成功");
}
/**
* 群发多人,且多附件
* @param mailto 多人邮件地址
* @param subject 主题
* @param text 内容
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @throws Exception
*/
public void sendBatchMailWithFile(String[] emails, String subject, String text, String[] filePath) throws Exception {
MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessahttp://geHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
messageHelper.setFrom(new InternetAddress(MimeUtility.encodeText(mailSender.getUsername())));
messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
if (filePath != null) {
BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();// 新建一个存放信件内容的BodyPart对象
mdp.setContent(text, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");// 给BodyPart对象设置内容和格式/编码方式
Multipart mm = new MimeMultipart();// 新建一个MimeMultipart对象用来存放BodyPart对象
mm.addBodyPart(mdp);// 将BodyPart加入到MimeMultipart对象中(可以加入多个BodyPart)
// 把mm作为消息对象的内容
MimeBodyPart filePart;
FileDataSource filedatasource;
// 逐个加入附件
for (int j = 0; j < filePath.length; j++) {
filePart = new MimeBodyPart();
filedatasource = new FileDataSource(filePath[j]);
filePart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(filedatasource));
try {
filePart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(filedatasource.getName()));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mm.addBodyPart(filePart);
}
mimeMessage.setContent(mm);
} else {
messageHelper.setText(text, true);
}
List
for (int i = 0; i < emails.length; i++) {
list.add(new InternetAddress(emails[i]));
}
InternetAddress[] address = list.toArray(new InternetAddress[list.size()]);
mimeMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
mimeMessage = messageHelper.getMimeMessage();
mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
System.out.println("发送成功");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
SendMailUtils test = new SendMailUtils();
//测试发送普通文本
// test.setInitData("smtp.qq.com","706548532@qq.com","123456");
test.setInitData("smtp.163.com","1234@163.com","1234");
test.simpleMailSend("1326624701@qq.com","测试","测试能不能发邮件!!!");
//测试发送附件
/* test.setInitData("smtp.163.com","1234@163.com","1234");
Map
map.put("test12.xls", "D:\\tomcat8\\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\\test12.xls");
map.put("wsdl.rar", "D:\\wsdl.rar");
test.attachedSend("706548532@qq.com","Hello Attachment","This is a mail with attachment",map);
*/
//测试发送富文本(html文件)
/* test.setInitData("smtp.163.com","1234@163.com","1234");
String text = "
Hello Html Email
Map
map.put("file", "E:\\1f7827.jpg");
test.richContentSend("706548532@qq.com","邮件标题",text,map);*/
//测试群发多人多附件
test.setInitData("smtp.163.com","1234@163.com","1234");
String [] address = {"706548532@qq.com","1326624701@qq.com"};
String [] filePath = {"D:\\tomcat8\\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\\test12.xls", "D:\\wsdl.rar"};
test.sendBatchMailWithFile(address, "群发多文件", "实时", filePath);
}
}
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