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2023-01-09
java实现图片任意角度旋转
本文实例为大家分享了java实现图片旋转,供大家参考,具体内容如下
方法一:普通方法实现图片旋转
/**
* 图像旋转
* @param src
* @param angel
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage Rotate(Image src, double angel) {
int src_width = src.getWidth(null);
int src_height = src.getHeight(null);
// calculate the new image size
Rectangle rect_des = CalcRotatedSize(new Rectangle(new Dimension(
src_width, src_height)), angel);
BufferedImage res = null;
res = new BufferedImage(rect_des.width, rect_des.height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
Graphics2D g2 = res.createGraphics();
// transform
g2.translate((rect_des.width - src_width) / 2,
(rect_des.height - src_height) / 2);
g2.rotate(Math.toRadians(angel), src_width / 2, src_height / 2);
g2.drawImage(src, null, null);
return res;
}
public static Rectangle CalcRotatedSize(Rectangle src, double angel) {
// if angel is greater than 90 degree, we need to do some conversion
if (angel >= 90) {
if(angel / 90 % 2 == 1){
int temp = src.height;
src.height = src.width;
src.width = temp;
}
angel = angel % 90;
}
double r = Math.sqrt(src.height * src.height + src.width * src.width) / 2;
double len = 2 * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angel) / 2) * r;
double angel_alpha = (Math.PI - Math.toRadians(angel)) / 2;
double angel_dalta_width = Math.atan((double) src.height / src.width);
double angel_dalta_height = Math.atan((double) src.width / src.height);
int len_dalta_whttp://idth = (int) (len * Math.cos(Math.PI - angel_alpha
- angel_dalta_width));
len_dalta_width=len_dalta_width>0?len_dalta_width:-len_dalta_width;
int len_dalta_height = (int) (len * Math.cos(Math.PI - angel_alpha
- angel_dalta_height));
len_dalta_height=len_dalta_height>0?len_dalta_height:-len_dalta_height;
int des_width = src.width + len_dalta_width * 2;
int des_height = src.height + len_dalta_height * 2;
des_width=des_width>0?des_width:-des_width;
des_height=des_height>0?des_height:-des_height;
return new java.awt.Rectangle(new Dimension(des_width, des_height));
}
方法二:opencv实现图片旋转
/**
* opencv实现图片旋转
* @param splitImage
* @param angle
* @return
*/
public static Mat rotate3(Mat splitImage, double angle)
{
double thera = angle * Math.PI / 180;
double a = Math.sin(thera);
double b = Math.cos(thera);
int wsrc = splitImage.width();
int hsrc = splitImage.height();
int wdst = (int) (hsrc * Math.abs(a) + wsrc * Math.abs(b));
int hdst = (int) (wsrc * Math.abs(a) + hsrc * Math.abs(b));
Mat imgDst = new Mat(hdst, wdst, splitImage.type());
Point pt = new Point(splitImage.cols() / 2, splitImage.rows() / 2);
// 获取仿射变换矩阵
Mat affineTrans = Imgproc.getRotationMatrix2D(pt, angle, 1.0);
System.out.println(affineTrans.dump());
// 改变变换矩阵第三列的值
affineTrans.put(0, 2, affineTrans.get(0, 2)[0] + (wdst - wsrc) / 2);
affineTrans.put(1, 2, affineTrans.get(1, 2)[0] + (hdst - hsrc) / 2);
Imgproc.warpAffine(splitImage, imgDst, affineTrans, imgDst.size(),
Imgproc.INTER_CUBIC | Imgproc.WARP_FILL_OUTLIERS);
return imgDst;
}
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