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2023-01-23
java使用poi导出Excel的方法
本文实例为大家分享了java使用poi导出Excel的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
package hyss.util.common;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
/**
* Excel导出工具类
* @author ts
*/
public class ExportExcelUtil {
//显示的导出表的标题
private String title;
//导出表的列名
private String[] rowName ;
private List
// HttpServletResponse response;
//构造方法,传入要导出的数据
public ExportExcelUtil(String title,String[] rowName,List
this.dataList = dataList;
this.rowName = rowName;
this.title = title;
}
/*
* 导出数据
* */
public void export() throws Exception{
try{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作簿对象
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建工作表
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0);
rowm.setHeightInPoints(25); //设置标题行默认行高
//sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】
HSSFCellStyle columnTitleStyle = this.getTitleTopStyle(workbook);//获取标题行样式
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnThttp://opStyle(workbook); //获取列头样式对象
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); //单元格样式对象
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (rowName.length-1)));
cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTitleStyle);
cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);
// 定义所需列数
int columnNum = rowName.length;
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)
rowRowName.setHeightInPoints(25); //将列头设置默认行高
// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
for(int n=0;n HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格 cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //设置列头单元格的数据类型 HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]); cellRowName.setCellValue(text); //设置列头单元格的值 cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); //设置列头单元格样式 } //将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中 for(int i=0;i Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象 HSSFRow row = shhttp://eet.createRow(i+3);//创建所需的行数 row.setHeightInPoints(20); //将创建出的行设置默认行高 for(int j=0; j HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型 if(j == 0){ cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC); cell.setCellValue(i+1); }else{ cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){ cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); //设置单元格的值 } } cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 } } //让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应 for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) { int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256; for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) { HSSFRow currentRow; //当前行未被使用过 if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) { currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum); } else { currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum); } if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) { HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum); if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) { int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length; if (columnWidth < length) { columnWidth = length; } } } } if(colNum == 0){ sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth-2) * 256); }else{ sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth+4) * 256); } } if(workbook !=null){ try { String fileName = title + DateTime.getSystemDateTime("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".xls"; //因 response已经封装成工具类所以下面这段代码注释掉 // response =ServletActionContext.getResponse(); // response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM"); // response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr); // OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); //解决中文乱码 Struts2Util.getResponse().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //解决中文乱码 Struts2Util.getResponse().setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename*=UTF-8''" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8")); //文件下载 Struts2Util.getResponse().setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM"); OutputStream out = Struts2Util.getResponse().getOutputStream(); workbook.write(out); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * 设置标题样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getTitleTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)24); //字体加粗 font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("宋体"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } /* * 列头单元格样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11); //字体加粗 font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("宋体"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } /* * 列数据信息单元格样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10); //字体加粗 //font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD)qdUrkNVcMA; //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("宋体"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; // style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; // style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } } 实现方法 /* * 实现方法 */ public void exportExcel() throws Exception{ String title = "测试"; String[] rowsName = new String[]{"序号","列头1","列头2","列头3","列头4","列头5"}; List Object[] objs = null; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { objs = new Object[rowsName.length]; objs[0] = i; objs[1] = "测试1"; objs[2] = "测试2"; objs[3] = "测试3"; objs[4] = "测试4"; objs[5] = "测试5"; dataList.add(objs); } ExportExcelUtil ex = new ExportExcelUtil(title, rowsName, dataList); ex.export(); }
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格
cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //设置列头单元格的数据类型
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
cellRowName.setCellValue(text); //设置列头单元格的值
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); //设置列头单元格样式
}
//将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
for(int i=0;i Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象 HSSFRow row = shhttp://eet.createRow(i+3);//创建所需的行数 row.setHeightInPoints(20); //将创建出的行设置默认行高 for(int j=0; j HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型 if(j == 0){ cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC); cell.setCellValue(i+1); }else{ cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){ cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); //设置单元格的值 } } cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 } } //让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应 for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) { int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256; for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) { HSSFRow currentRow; //当前行未被使用过 if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) { currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum); } else { currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum); } if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) { HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum); if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) { int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length; if (columnWidth < length) { columnWidth = length; } } } } if(colNum == 0){ sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth-2) * 256); }else{ sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth+4) * 256); } } if(workbook !=null){ try { String fileName = title + DateTime.getSystemDateTime("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".xls"; //因 response已经封装成工具类所以下面这段代码注释掉 // response =ServletActionContext.getResponse(); // response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM"); // response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr); // OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); //解决中文乱码 Struts2Util.getResponse().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //解决中文乱码 Struts2Util.getResponse().setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename*=UTF-8''" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8")); //文件下载 Struts2Util.getResponse().setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM"); OutputStream out = Struts2Util.getResponse().getOutputStream(); workbook.write(out); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * 设置标题样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getTitleTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)24); //字体加粗 font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("宋体"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } /* * 列头单元格样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11); //字体加粗 font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("宋体"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } /* * 列数据信息单元格样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10); //字体加粗 //font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD)qdUrkNVcMA; //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("宋体"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; // style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; // style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } } 实现方法 /* * 实现方法 */ public void exportExcel() throws Exception{ String title = "测试"; String[] rowsName = new String[]{"序号","列头1","列头2","列头3","列头4","列头5"}; List Object[] objs = null; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { objs = new Object[rowsName.length]; objs[0] = i; objs[1] = "测试1"; objs[2] = "测试2"; objs[3] = "测试3"; objs[4] = "测试4"; objs[5] = "测试5"; dataList.add(objs); } ExportExcelUtil ex = new ExportExcelUtil(title, rowsName, dataList); ex.export(); }
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
HSSFRow row = shhttp://eet.createRow(i+3);//创建所需的行数
row.setHeightInPoints(20); //将创建出的行设置默认行高
for(int j=0; j HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型 if(j == 0){ cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC); cell.setCellValue(i+1); }else{ cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){ cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); //设置单元格的值 } } cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 } } //让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应 for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) { int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256; for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) { HSSFRow currentRow; //当前行未被使用过 if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) { currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum); } else { currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum); } if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) { HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum); if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) { int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length; if (columnWidth < length) { columnWidth = length; } } } } if(colNum == 0){ sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth-2) * 256); }else{ sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth+4) * 256); } } if(workbook !=null){ try { String fileName = title + DateTime.getSystemDateTime("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".xls"; //因 response已经封装成工具类所以下面这段代码注释掉 // response =ServletActionContext.getResponse(); // response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM"); // response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr); // OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); //解决中文乱码 Struts2Util.getResponse().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //解决中文乱码 Struts2Util.getResponse().setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename*=UTF-8''" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8")); //文件下载 Struts2Util.getResponse().setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM"); OutputStream out = Struts2Util.getResponse().getOutputStream(); workbook.write(out); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * 设置标题样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getTitleTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)24); //字体加粗 font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("宋体"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } /* * 列头单元格样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11); //字体加粗 font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("宋体"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } /* * 列数据信息单元格样式 */ public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { // 设置字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); //设置字体大小 //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10); //字体加粗 //font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD)qdUrkNVcMA; //设置字体名字 font.setFontName("宋体"); //设置样式; HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); //设置底边框; style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置底边框颜色; style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置左边框; style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置左边框颜色; style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置右边框; style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置右边框颜色; style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //设置顶边框; style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //设置顶边框颜色; style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); //在样式用应用设置的字体; style.setFont(font); //设置自动换行; style.setWrapText(false); //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; // style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; // style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); return style; } } 实现方法 /* * 实现方法 */ public void exportExcel() throws Exception{ String title = "测试"; String[] rowsName = new String[]{"序号","列头1","列头2","列头3","列头4","列头5"}; List Object[] objs = null; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { objs = new Object[rowsName.length]; objs[0] = i; objs[1] = "测试1"; objs[2] = "测试2"; objs[3] = "测试3"; objs[4] = "测试4"; objs[5] = "测试5"; dataList.add(objs); } ExportExcelUtil ex = new ExportExcelUtil(title, rowsName, dataList); ex.export(); }
HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型
if(j == 0){
cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue(i+1);
}else{
cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); //设置单元格的值
}
}
cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式
}
}
//让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow currentRow;
//当前行未被使用过
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
if(colNum == 0){
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth-2) * 256);
}else{
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth+4) * 256);
}
}
if(workbook !=null){
try
{
String fileName = title + DateTime.getSystemDateTime("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".xls";
//因 response已经封装成工具类所以下面这段代码注释掉
// response =ServletActionContext.getResponse();
// response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
// response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
// OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
//解决中文乱码
Struts2Util.getResponse().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
//解决中文乱码
Struts2Util.getResponse().setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename*=UTF-8''" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
//文件下载
Struts2Util.getResponse().setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
OutputStream out = Struts2Util.getResponse().getOutputStream();
workbook.write(out);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 设置标题样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getTitleTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)24);
//字体加粗
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("宋体");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
/*
* 列头单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11);
//字体加粗
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("宋体");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
/*
* 列数据信息单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
//font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
//字体加粗
//font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD)qdUrkNVcMA;
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("宋体");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
// style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
// style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
}
实现方法
/*
* 实现方法
*/
public void exportExcel() throws Exception{
String title = "测试";
String[] rowsName = new String[]{"序号","列头1","列头2","列头3","列头4","列头5"};
List
Object[] objs = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
objs = new Object[rowsName.length];
objs[0] = i;
objs[1] = "测试1";
objs[2] = "测试2";
objs[3] = "测试3";
objs[4] = "测试4";
objs[5] = "测试5";
dataList.add(objs);
}
ExportExcelUtil ex = new ExportExcelUtil(title, rowsName, dataList);
ex.export();
}
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