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java获取当前线程状态。
java线程的状态有下面几种状态:
/**
* Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
*/
NEW,
/**
* Thread state for a runnable thread. A thread in the runnable
* state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
* be waiting for other resources from the operating system
* such as processor.
*/
RUNNABLE,
/**
* Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
* A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
* to enter a synchronized block/method or
* reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
* {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
*/
BLOCKED,
/**
* Thread state for a waiting thread.
* A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
* following methods:
* <ul
* <li{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li
* <li{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li
* <li{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li
* </ul
*
* <pA thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
* perform a particular action.
*
* For example, a thread that has called <ttObject.wait()</tt
* on an object is waiting for another thread to call
* <ttObject.notify()</tt or <ttObject.notifyAll()</tt on
* that object. A thread that has called <ttThread.join()</tt
* is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
*/
WAITING,
/**
* Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.
* A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of
* the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
* <ul
* <li{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li
* <li{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li
* <li{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li
* <li{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li
* <li{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li
* </ul
*/
TIMED_WAITING,
/**
* Thread state for a terminated thread.
* The thread has completed execution.
*/
TERMINATED;
JAVA中,线程有哪五个基本状态?他们之间如何让转化?并简述线程周期。
java中,每个线程都需经历新生、就绪、运行、阻塞和死亡五种状态,线程从新生到死亡的状态变化称为生命周期。
用new运算符和Thread类或其子类建立一个线程对象后,该线程就处于新生状态。
线程的生命周期,把图转化为文字就是:
1、线程通过new方法创建,调用start,线程进入就绪状态,等待系统的调度(时间片轮转调度)。当系统调度,进入运行状态。正常结束或者异常退出,进程进入死亡状态。
2、处于运行状态的线程若遇到sleep,则线程进入睡眠状态,不会让出资源锁,sleep结束,线程转为就绪状态,等待系统重新调度。
3、处于运行状态的线程可能在等待io,也可能进入挂起状态。io完成,转为就绪状态。
4、处于运行状态的线程yield,线程转为就绪状态。(yield只让给权限比自己高的)
5、处于运行状态的线程遇到wait,线程处于等待状态,需要notify()/notifyALL来唤醒线程,唤醒后的线程处于锁定状态,获取了“同步锁”,之后,线程才转为就绪状态。处于运行的线程synchronized,加上后 变成同步操作。处于锁定状态,获取了“同步锁”,之后,线程才转为就绪状态。
java 中怎么判断某一线程是否运行
可以调用 Thread.isAlive() 判断, 当然也可以设置一个标记, 在那个线程结束之前设置标记。
/**
* Tests if this thread is alive. A thread is alive if it has
* been started and has not yet died.
* @return <codetrue</code if this thread is alive;
* <codefalse</code otherwise.
*/
Thread.isAlive()
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