java使用DOM对XML文档进行增删改查操作实例代码-eolink官网

java使用DOM对XML文档进行增删改查操作实例代码

本文研究的主要是java使用DOM对XML文档进行增删改查操作的相关代码，具体实例如下所示。

源代码：

package com.zc.homeWork18;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class XMLWriter {

private static String xmlPath = "src\\com\\zc\\homeWork18\\MyXml.xml";

public static void getFamilyMemebers() {

* 创建文件工厂实例

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

// 如果创建的解析器在解析XML文档时必须删除元素内容中的空格，则为true，否则为false

dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);

try {

* 创建文件对象

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();// 创建解析器，解析XML文档

Document doc = db.parse(xmlPath); // 使用dom解析xml文件

* 历遍列表，进行XML文件的数据提取

// 根据节点名称来获取所有相关的节点

NodeList sonlist = doc.getElementsByTagName("son");

for (int i = 0; i < sonlist.getLength(); i++) // 循环处理对象

{

// 节点属性的处理

Element son = (Element) sonlist.item(i);

// 循环节点son内的所有子节点

for (Node node = son.getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node

.getNextSibling()) {

// 判断是否为元素节点

if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

String name = node.getNodeName();

String value = node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

System.out.println(name + " : " + value);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

// 修改

public static void modifySon() {

// 创建文件工厂实例

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);

try {

// 从XML文档中获取DOM文档实例

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

// 获取Document对象

Document xmldoc = db.parse(xmlPath);

// 获取根节点

Element root = xmldoc.getDocumentElement();

// 定位id为001的节点

Element per = (Element) selectSingleNode("/father/son[@id='001']",

root);

// 将age节点的内容更改为28

per.getElementsByTagName("age").item(0).setTextContent("28");

// 保存

TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer former = pkoMlaNpfactory.newTransformer();

former.transform(new DOMSource(xmldoc), new StreamResult(new File(

xmlPath)));

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

// 获取目标节点，进行删除，最后保存

public static void discardSon() {

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumenpkoMlaNptBuilderFactory.newInstance();

dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);

try {

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

Document xmldoc = db.parse(xmlPath);

// 获取根节点

Element root = xmldoc.getDocumentElement();

// 定位根节点中的id=002的节点

Element son = (Element) selectSingleNode("/father/son[@id='002']",

root);

// 删除该节点

root.removeChild(son);

// 保存

TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer former = factory.newTransformer();

former.transform(new DOMSource(xmldoc), new StreamResult(new File(

xmlPath)));

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

// 新增节点

public static void createSon() {

// 创建文件工厂实例

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(false);

try {

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

// 创建Document对象

Document xmldoc = db.parse(xmlPath);

// 获取根节点

Element root = xmldoc.getDocumentElement();

// 创建节点son，设置对应的id为004

Element son = xmldoc.createElement("son");

son.setAttribute("id", "004");

// 创建节点name

Element name = xmldoc.createElement("name");

name.setTextContent("小儿子");

son.appendChild(name);

// 创建节点age

Element age = xmldoc.createElement("age");

age.setTextContent("0");

son.appendChild(age);

// 把son添加到根节点中

root.appendChild(son);

// 保存

TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer former = factory.newTransformer();

former.transform(new DOMSource(xmldoc), new StreamResult(new File(

xmlPath)));

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

// 修改节点信息

public static Node selectSingleNode(String express, Element source) {

Node result = null;

//创建XPath工厂

XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();

//创建XPath对象

XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();

try {

result = (Node) xpath.evaluate(express, source, XPathConstants.NODE);

System.out.println(result);

} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

return result;

}

// 打印

public static void main(String[] args) {

getFamilyMemebers();