Spring MVC实现mysql数据库增删改查完整实例

网友投稿 425 2023-03-09


Spring MVC实现mysql数据库增删改查完整实例

最近刚学了springmvc框架,感觉确实方便了不少,减少了大量的冗余代码。就自己做了个小项目练练手,这是个初级的springmvc应用的项目,没有用到mybatis,项目功能还算完善,实现了基本的增删改查的功能。

项目环境:

-系统:win10

-开发环境:eclipseOxygenReleaseCandidate3(4.7)

-jdk版本:java1.8(121)

-mysql:5.7

-spring:4.0

-tomcat:8.5

用到的技术:

springmvcspringjspjdbcjavaBeanjsjstl

访问地址:http://localhost:8080/你的项目名/all

声明:我只是一个刚入门不久的新手,所写代码难免有出错之处,如发现欢迎各位指出,谢谢大家。

下面就贴上详细过程

1.首先创建一个web项目(DynamicWebProject)

项目名字就自己写了,不再详细写

2. 这是我的已完成项目结构

我只是为了实现功能,没有用到接口,只用了简单的三个类,bean包下的实体类,dao层数据库访问类,controller层的界面控制类,

所有引用的jar包都在/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib文件夹下,这点与普通的java项目不同。

3. 具体java代码

1.Student类,实体类 首先要写一个javaBean,我的是Student作为javaBean,详细代码如下:

package bean;

public class Student {

private Integer id;//学生id

private String name;//学生姓名

private Double javaScore;//java成绩

private Double htmlScore;//html成绩

private Double cssScore;//css成绩

private Double totalScore;

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Double getJavaScore() {

return javaScore;

}

public void setJavaScore(Double javaScore) {

this.javaScore = javaScore;

}

public Double getHtmlScore() {

return htmlScore;

}

public void setHtmlScore(Double htmlScore) {

this.htmlScore = htmlScore;

}

public Double getCssScore() {

return cssScore;

}

public void setCssScore(Double cssScore) {

this.cssScore = cssScore;

}

public Double getTotalScore() {

return totalScore;

}

public void setTotalScore(Double totalScore) {

this.totalScore = totalScore;

}

}

2. StudentDao,数据库访问操作类 然后是dao层即数据访问层的代码,这里使用的是spring封装的一个类(JdbcTemplate),里面有一些操作数据库的方法,不用再自己写大量重复代码,只要写SQL语句。下面是具体代码:

package dao;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Types;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import bean.Student;

public class StudentDao {

/**

* @Fields jdbcTemplate : TODO

*/

private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

/**

* spring提供的类

*

* @param jdbcTemplate

* 返回值类型: void

* @author janinus

*/

public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {

this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;

}

/**

* 查询所有学生

*

* @return 返回值类型: List

* @author janinus

*/

public List queryAll() {

String sql = "select id,name,javaScore,htmlScore,cssScore from student";

//将查询结果映射到Student类中,添加到list中,并返回

return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new StudentMapper());

}

/**

* 通过姓名查询

*

* @param name

* @return 返回值类型: List

* @author janinus

*/

public List queryByName(String name) {

String sql = "select id,name,javaScore,htmlScore,cssScore from student where name like '%" + name + "%'";

return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new StudentMapper());

}

/**

* 添加学生

*

* @param student

* @return 返回值类型: boolean

* @author janinus

*/

public boolean addStu(Student student) {

String sql = "insert into student(id,name,javaScore,htmlScore,cssScore) values(0,?,?,?,?)";

return jdbcTemplate.update(sql,

new Object[] { student.getName(), student.getJavaScore(), student.getHtmlScore(),

student.getCssScore() },

new int[] { Types.VARCHAR, Types.DOUBLE, Types.DOUBLE, Types.DOUBLE }) == 1;

}

/**

* 删除学生

*

* @param id

* @return 返回值类型: boolean

* @author janinus

*/

public boolean deleteStu(Integer id) {

String sql = "delete from student where id = ?";

return jdbcTemplate.update(sql, id) == 1;

}

/**

* 更新学生信息

*

* @param student

* @return 返回值类型: boolean

* @author janinus

*/

public boolean updateStu(Student student) {

String sql = "update student set name=? ,javaScore=?,htmlScore = ? ,cssScore = ? where id = ?";

Object stuObj[] = new Object[] { student.getName(), student.getJavaScore(), student.getHtmlScore(),

student.getCssScore(), student.getId() };

return jdbcTemplate.update(sql, stuObj) == 1;

}

/**

* 返回总成绩前n名学生

*

* @param num

* @return 返回值类型: List

* @author janinus

*/

public List topNum(int num) {

String sql = "select id,name,javaScore+htmlScore+cssScore from student order by javaScore+htmlScore+cssScore desc ,name asc limit ?";

return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapper() {

@Override

public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Student student = new Student();

student.setId(rs.getInt(1));

student.setName(rs.getString(2));

student.setTotalScore(rs.getDouble(3));

return student;

}

}, num);

}

/**

*

* StudentMapper数据库映射

*

* @ClassName StudentMapper

* @author janinus

* @date 2017年6月27日

* @Version V1.0

*/

class StudentMapper implements RowMapper {

@Override

public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Student student = new Student();

student.setId(rs.getIntYaciIPFVZ(1));

student.setName(rs.getString(2));

student.setJavaScore(rs.getDouble(3));

student.setHtmlScore(rs.getDouble(4));

student.setCssScore(rs.getDouble(5));

return student;

}

}

}

3. StudentController ,前后端交互类 最后是与用户交互有关的控制层StudentController类,这个类主要用来将前后端联合,实现完整的交互。下面是具体代码:

package controller;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import bean.Student;

import dao.StudentDao;

@Controller

public class StudentController {

/**

*

* 从数据库中获取全部学生信息,将数据返回给主页index,jsp

*

* @param model

* @return 返回值类型: String

* @author janinus

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/all")

public String queryAll(Model model) {

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

//从ioc容器中获取dao

StudentDao dao = (StudentDao) context.getBean("dao");

model.addAttribute("students", dao.queryAll());

model.addAttribute("tops", dao.topNum(3));

return "index.jsp";

}

/**

* 通过姓名查找学生,使用模糊查找,将结果返回给index.jsp

*

* @param name

* @param model

* @return 返回值类型: String

* @author janinus

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/queryByName")

public String queryByName(String name, Model model) {

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

//从ioc容器中获取dao

StudentDao dao = (StudentDao) context.getBean("dao");

model.addAttribute("students", dao.queryByName(name));

model.addAttribute("tops", dao.topNum(3));

return "index.jsp";

}

/**

* 添加新学生,并将结果返回给all页面,由all转发到主页

* @param name

* @param javaScore

* @param htmlScore

* @param cssScore

* @param model

* @return 返回值类型: String

* @author janinus

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/add")

public String addStu(String name, String javaScore, String htmlScore, String cssScore, Model model) {

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

StudentDao dao = (StudentDao) context.getBean("dao");

Student student = new Student();

student.setName(name);

student.setJavaScore(Double.parseDouble(javaScore));

student.setHtmlScore(Double.parseDouble(htmlScore));

student.setCssScore(Double.parseDouble(cssScore));

boolean result = dao.addStu(student);

if (result)

model.addAttribute("msg", "");

else

model.addAttribute("msg", "");

return "all";

}

/**

* 通过id删除学生

* @param id

* @param model

* @return 返回值类型: String

* @author janinus

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/deleteById")

public String deleteById(String id, Model model) {

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

StudentDao dao = (StudentDao) context.getBean("dao");

boolean result = dao.deleteStu(Integer.parseInt(id));

if (result)

model.addAttribute("msg", "");

else

model.addAttribute("msg", "");

return "all";

}

/**

*

* @param id

* @param name

* @param javaScore

* @param htmlScore

* @param cssScore

* @param model

* @return 返回值类型: String

* @author janinus

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/update")

public String updateStu(String id, String name, String javaScore, String htmlScore, String cssScore, Model model) {

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

StudentDao dao = (StudentDao) context.getBean("dao");

Student student = new Student();

student.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));

student.setName(name);

student.setJavaScore(Double.parseDouble(javaScore));

student.setHtmlScore(Double.parseDouble(htmlScore));

student.setCssScore(Double.parseDouble(cssScore));

boolean result = dao.updateStu(student);

if (result)

model.addAttribute("msg", msg("修改成功"));

else

model.addAttribute("msg", msg("修改失败"));

return "all";

}

/**

* 要弹出的页面消息

* @param msg

* @return 返回值类型: String

* @author janinus

*/

public String msg(String msg) {

return "";

}

}

所有的java代码已经完成,下面只剩下具体的xml配置和前端页面。

4.前端页面

由于是一个简单的小项目,我的js,css都在同一个页面,没有分开,只有两个页面,

1.index.jsp

主页,截图

编辑

详细代码:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib prefix="fn"

uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

<%@ taglib prefix="c"

uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

${msg }

如不显示请:点此刷新


2. login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

5. 详细文件配置

1. applicationContext.xml

这是spring的ioc容器的配置文件,用来实现依赖注入,下面是具体代码:

xmlns:xsi="http://w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:tx="http://springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:aop="http://springframework.org/schema/aop"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://springframework.org/schema/beans http://springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

http://springframework.org/schema/context http://springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

http://springframework.org/schema/tx http://springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"

default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true" >

xmlns:xsi="http://w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:tx="http://springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:aop="http://springframework.org/schema/aop"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://springframework.org/schema/beans http://springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

http://springframework.org/schema/context http://springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

http://springframework.org/schema/tx http://springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"

default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true" >

2. springMVC-servlet.xml,spring mvc配置类,

为我们实现了servlet的大部分代码,我们只需要写业务实现即可。下面是具体代码

xmlns:xsi="http://w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:context="http://springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://springframework.org/schema/beans

http://springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://springframework.org/schema/context

http://springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

xmlns:xsi="http://w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:context="http://springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://springframework.org/schema/beans

http://springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://springframework.org/schema/context

http://springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

3. web.xml

这是web工程的配置文件,下面是主要代码:

xmlns:xsi="http://w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

encodingFilter

org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

encoding

utf-8

/all

index.html

index.htm

springMVC

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

1

springMVC

/

xmlns:xsi="http://w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

encodingFilter

org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

encoding

utf-8

/all

index.html

index.htm

springMVC

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

1

springMVC

/

6.项目总结及附录

这个项目是个我的日常练习项目,为了更加熟练,我把完整的过程又回顾了一遍,又熟悉了很多,

项目用的jar包附录:

除了spring的包外,还有mysql-jbdc的jar包和jstl的jar包

下载地址:

spring框架jar包(可选版本):spring官网

mysql-jdbc.jar(可选版本):MySQL官网

jstl.jar(可选版本):maven官方地址

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