封装运动框架实战左右与上下滑动的焦点轮播图(实例)

网友投稿 236 2023-03-26


封装运动框架实战左右与上下滑动的焦点轮播图(实例)

在这篇文章打造通用的匀速运动框架(实例讲解)中,封装了一个匀速运动框架,我们在这个框架的基础之上,加上缓冲运动效果,然后用运动框架来做幻灯片(上下,左右)。

缓冲运动通常有两种常见的表现:比如让一个div从0运动到500,一种是事件触发的时候,速度很快, 一种是事件触发的时候慢,然后慢慢加快.我们来实现先块后慢的,常见的就是开车,比如刚从高速路上下来的车,就是120km/小时,然后进入匝道,变成40km/时. 或者40km/小时进入小区,最后停车,变成0km/小时. 从120km/小时->40km/小时, 或者40km->0km/小时,都是速度先块后慢,这种运动怎么用程序来表示呢?

可以用目标距离( 500 ) - 当前距离( 200 ) / 一个系数( 比如12 ),就能达到速度由块而慢的变化,当前距离在起点,分子(500 - 0 )最大,所以速度最大,如果当前距离快要接近500,分子最小,除完之后的速度也是最小。

但是,div并不会乖乖地停止在500px这个目标位置,最终却是停在497.375px,只要查看当前的速度,当前的值就知道原因了

你会发现这段代码获取到左偏移是30px而不是行间样式中写的30.2px。因为在获取当前位置的时候,会舍去小数,所以速度永远停在0.375px, 位置也是永远停在497,所以,为了到达目标,我们就得把速度变成1,对速度向上取整( Math.ceil ),我们就能把速度变成1,div也能到达500

oBtn.onclick = function(){

timer = setInterval( function(){

speed = ( 500 - oBox.offsetLeft ) / 8;

if( speed > 0 ) {

speed = Math.ceil( speed );

}

console.log( speed, oBox.offsetLeft );

oBox.style.left = oBox.offsetLeft + speed + 'px';

}, 30 );

}

第二个问题,如果div的位置是在900,也就是说从900运动到500,有没有这样的需求呢? 肯定有啊,轮播图,从右到左就是这样的啊。

最后目标停在503.5px,速度这个时候是负值,最后速度停在-0.5,对于反方向的速度,我们就要把它变成-1,才能到达目标,所以用向下取整(Math.floor)

oBtn.onclick = function(){

timer = setInterval( function(){

speed = ( 500 - oBox.offsetLeft ) / 8;

if( speed > 0 ) {

speed = Math.ceil( speed );

}else {

speed = Math.floor( speed );

}

console.log( speed, oBox.offsetLeft );

oBox.style.left = oBox.offsetLeft + speed + 'px';

}, 30 );

}

然后我们把这个缓冲运动整合到匀速运动框架,就变成:

function css(obj, attr, value) {

if (arguments.length == 3) {

obj.style[attr] = value;

} else {

if (obj.currentStyle) {

return obj.currentStyle[attr];

} else {

return getComputedStyle(obj, false)[attr];

}

}

}

function animate(obj, attr, fn) {

clearInterval(obj.timer);

var cur = 0;

var target = 0;

var speed = 0;

obj.timer = setInterval(function () {

var bFlag = true;

for (var key in attr) {

if (key == 'opacity ') {

cur = css(obj, 'opacity') * 100;

} else {

cur = parseInt(css(obj, key));

}

target = attr[key];

speed = ( targeYqWimLqSt - cur ) / 8;

speed = speed > 0 ? Math.ceil(speed) : Math.floor(speed);

if (cur != target) {

bFlag = false;

if (key == 'opacity') {

obj.style.opacity = ( cur + speed ) / 100;

obj.style.filter = "alpha(opacity:" + ( cur + speed ) + ")";

} else {

obj.style[key] = cur + speed + "px";

}

}

}

if (bFlag) {

clearInterval(obj.timer);

fn && fn.call(obj);

}

}, 30 );

}

有了这匀速运动框架,我们就来做幻灯片:

上下幻灯片的html样式文件:

slide3.css文件:

* {

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

}

li {

list-style-type: none;

}

#slide {

width: 800px;

height: 450px;

position: relative;

margin:20px auto;

}

#slide-img {

position: relative;

width: 800px;

height: 450px;

overflow: hidden;

}

#img-container {

position: absolute;

left: 0px;

top: 0px;

height: 2250px;

/*font-size:0px;*/

}

#img-container img {

display: block;

float: left;

}

#slide-nums {

position: absolute;

right:10px;

bottom:10px;

}

#slide-nums li {

float: left;

margin:0px 10px;

background: white;

width: 20px;

height: 20px;

text-align: center;

line-height: 20px;

border-radius:10px;

text-indent:-999px;

opacity:0.6;

filter:alpha(opacity:60);

cursor:pointer;

}

#slide-nums li.active {

background: red;

}

animate.js文件:

function css(obj, attr, value) {

if (arguments.length == 3) {

obj.style[attr] = value;

} else {

if (obj.currentStyle) {

return obj.currentStyle[attr];

} else {

return getComputedStyle(obj, false)[attr];

}

}

}

function animate(obj, attr, fn) {

clearInterval(obj.timer);

var cur = 0;

var target = 0;

var speed = 0;

obj.timer = setInterval(function () {

var bFlag = true;

for (var key in attr) {

if (key == 'opacity ') {

cur = css(obj, 'opacity') * 100;

} else {

cur = parseInt(css(obj, key));

}

target = attr[key];

speed = ( target - cur ) / 8;

speed = speed > 0 ? Math.ceil(speed) : Math.floor(speed);

if (cur != target) {

bFlag = false;

if (key == 'opacity') {

obj.style.opacity = ( cur + speed ) / 100;

obj.style.filter = "alpha(opacity:" + ( cur + speed ) + ")";

} else {

obj.style[key] = cur + speed + "px";

}

}

}

if (bFlag) {

clearInterval(obj.timer);

fn && fn.call(obj);

}

}, 30 );

}

slide.js文件:

window.onload = function () {

function Slide() {

this.oImgContainer = document.getElementById("img-container");

this.aLi = document.getElementsByTagName("li");

this.index = 0;

}

Slide.prototype.bind = function () {

var that = this;

for (var i = 0; i < this.aLi.length; i++) {

this.aLi[i].index = i;

YqWimLqSthis.aLi[i].onmouseover = function () {

that.moveTop( this.index );

}

}

}

Slide.prototype.moveTop = function (i) {

this.index = i;

for( var j = 0; j < this.aLi.length; j++ ){

this.aLi[j].className = '';

}

this.aLi[this.index].className = 'active';

animate( this.oImgContainer, {

"top" : -this.index * 450,

"left" : 0

});

}

var oSlide = new Slide();

oSlide.bind();

}

左右幻灯片只需要改下样式即可

样式文件:

* {

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

}

li {

list-style-type: none;

}

#slide {

width: 800px;

height: 450px;

position: relative;

margin:20px auto;

}

#slide-img {

position: relative;

width: 800px;

height: 450px;

overflow: hidden;

}

#img-container {

position: absolute;

left: 0px;

top: 0px;

width: 4000px;

}

#img-container img {

display: block;

float: left;

}

#slide-nums {

position: absolute;

right:10px;

bottom:10px;

}

#slide-nums li {

float: left;

margin:0px 10px;

background: white;

width: 20px;

height: 20px;

text-align: center;

line-height: 20px;

border-radius:10px;

text-indent:-999px;

opacity:0.6;

filter:alpha(opacity:60);

cursor:pointer;

}

#slide-nums li.active {

background: red;

}

js调用文件:

window.onload = function () {

function Slide() {

this.oImgContainer = document.getElementById("img-container");

this.aLi = document.getElementsByTagName("li");

this.index = 0;

}

Slide.prototype.bind = function () {

var that = this;

for (var i = 0; i < this.aLi.length; i++) {

this.aLi[i].index = i;

this.aLi[i].onmouseover = function () {

that.moveLeft( this.index );

}

}

}

Slide.prototype.moveLeft = function (i) {

this.index = i;

for( var j = 0; j < this.aLi.length; j++ ){

this.aLi[j].className = '';

}

this.aLi[this.index].className = 'active';

animate( this.oImgContainer, {

"left" : -this.index * 800

});

}

var oSlide = new Slide();

oSlide.bind();

}


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