Spring Boot 简介(入门篇)

Spring Boot 简介(入门篇)

1.什么是SpringBoot

Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，

从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式，Spring Boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域（rapid application development）成为领导者。

2.SpringBoot特性

1).创建独立的Spring项目

2).内置Tomcat和Jetty容器

3).提供一个starter POMs来简化Maven配置

4).提供了一系列大型项目中常见的非功能性特性，如安全、指标，健康检测、外部配置等

5).完全没有代码生成和xml配置文件

3.SpringBoot运行环境

Spring Boot最新版可以运行在java6+的环境下，但是Spring官方建议使用Java8。

4.Servlet 容器

Name

Servlet Version

Tomcat 8.5

3.1

Jetty 9.4

3.1

Undertow 1.3

3.1

5.SpringBoot支持哪些应用

Table 1》. spring Boot application starters

Name

Description

spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf

Starter for building MVC web applications using Thymeleaf views

spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase

Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase

spring-boot-starter-artemis

Starter for JMS messaging using Apache Artemis

spring-boot-starter-web-services

Starter for using Spring Web Services

spring-boot-starter-mail

Starter for using Java Mail and Spring Framework's email sending support

spring-boot-starter-data-redis

Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis and the Jedis client

spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive

Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB Reactive

spring-boot-starter-web

Starter for building web, including RESTful, applications using Spring MVC. Uses Tomcat as the default embedded Container

spring-boot-starter-activemq

Starter for JMS messaging using Apache ActiveMQ

spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch

Starter for using Elasticsearch search and analytics engine and Spring Data Elasticsearch

spring-boot-starter-integration

Starter for using Spring Integration

spring-boot-starter-test

Starter for testing Spring Boot applications with libraries including JUnit, Hamcrest and Mockito

spring-boot-starter-webflux

Starter for building WebFlux applications using Spring Framework's Reactive Web support

spring-boot-starter-jdbc

Starter for using JDBC with the Tomcat JDBC connection pool

spring-boot-starter-mobile

Starter for building web applications using Spring Mobile

spring-boot-starter-validation

Starter for using Java Bean Validation with hibernate Validator

spring-boot-starter-hateoas

Starter for building hypermedia-based RESTful web application with Spring MVC and Spring HATEOAS

spring-boot-starter-jersey

Starter for building RESTful web applications using JAX-RS and Jersey. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-web

spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j

Starter for using Neo4j graph database and Spring Data Neo4j

spring-boot-starter-data-ldap

Starter for using Spring Data LDAP

spring-boot-starter-websocket

Starter for building WebSocket applications using Spring Framework's WebSocket support

spring-boot-starter-aop

Starter for aspect-oriented programming with Spring AOP and AspectJ

spring-boot-starter-amqp

Starter for using Spring AMQP and Rabbit MQ

spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra

Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra

spring-boot-starter-social-facebook

Starter for using Spring Social Facebook

spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos

Starter for JTA transactions using Atomikos

spring-boot-starter-security

Starter for using Spring Security

spring-boot-starter-mustache

Starter for building MVC web applications using Mustache views

spring-boot-starter-data-jpa

Starter for using Spring Data JPA with Hibernate

spring-boot-starter

Core starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and YAML

spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates

Starter for building MVC web applications using Groovy Templates views

spring-boot-starter-freemarker

Starter for building MVC web applications using FreeMarker views

spring-boot-starter-batch

Starter for using Spring Batch

spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin

Stater for using Spring Social LinkedIn

spring-boot-starter-cache

Starter for using Spring Framework's caching support

spring-boot-starter-data-solr

Starter for using the Apache Solr search platform with Spring Data Solr

spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb

Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB

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spring-boot-starter-jooq

Starter for using jOOQ to access SQL databases. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-data-jpa or spring-boot-starter-jdbc

spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana

Spring Boot Narayana JTA Starter

spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors

Starter for using Spring Cloud Connectors which simplifies connecting to services in cloud platforms like Cloud Foundry and Heroku

spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix

Starter for JTA transactions using Bitronix

spring-boot-starter-social-twitter

Starter for using Spring Social Twitter

spring-boot-starter-data-rest

Starter for exposing Spring Data repositories over REST using Spring Data REST

Table 2》. Spring Boot production starters

Name

Description

spring-boot-starter-actuator

Starter for using Spring Boot's Actuator which provides production ready features to help you monitor and manage your application

Table 3》. Spring Boot technical starters

Name

Description

spring-boot-starter-undertow

Starter for using Undertow as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat

spring-boot-starter-jetty

Starter for using Jetty as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat

spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty

Starter for using Reactor Netty as the embedded reactive HTTP server.

spring-boot-starter-logging

Starter for logging using Logback. Default logging starter

spring-boot-starter-tomcat

Starter for using Tomcat as the embedded servlet container. Default servlet container starter used by spring-boot-starter-web

spring-boot-starter-log4j2

Starter for using Log4j2 for logging. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-logging

以上所述是给大家介绍的Spring Boot 简介(入门篇)，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对我们网站的支持！

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