Mybatis foreach标签使用不当导致异常的原因浅析

网友投稿 389 2023-06-21


Mybatis foreach标签使用不当导致异常的原因浅析

异常产生场景及异常信息

上周,由于在Mybatis的Mapper接口方法中使用实现了Map.Entry接口的泛型类,同时此方法对应的sql语句也使用了foreach标签,导致出现了异常。如下为异常信息:

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:

### Error updating database. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: There is no getter for property named 'key' in 'class java.lang.Integer'

### The error may involve org.guojing.test.spring.server.GoodsRoomnight30daysMapper.insertBatch-Inline

### The error occurred while setting parameters

### SQL: REPLACE INTO goods_roomnight_30days (goods_id, checkin_room_night_30days) VALUES (?, ?) , (?, ?), (?, ?), (?, ?)

### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: There is no getter for property named 'key' in 'class java.lang.Integer'

at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)

at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:200)

at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:185)

at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:57)

at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:53)

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.insertBatch(Unknown Source)

at org.guojing.test.spring.server.GoodsRoomnight30daysTest.test(GoodsRoohttp://mnight30daysTest.java:47)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)

at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)

at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:237)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: There is no getter for property named 'key' in 'class java.lang.Integer'

at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.Reflector.getGetInvoker(Reflector.java:409)

at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaClass.getGetInvoker(MetaClass.java:164)

at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.wrapper.BeanWrapper.getBeanProperty(BeanWrapper.java:162)

at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.wrapper.BeanWrapper.get(BeanWrapper.java:49)

at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject.getValue(MetaObject.java:122)

at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject.getValue(MetaObject.java:119)

at org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql.getAdditionalParameter(BoundSql.java:75)

at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.defaults.DefaultParameterHandler.setParameters(DefaultParameterHandler.java:72)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.parameterize(PreparedStatementHandler.java:93)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.parameterize(RoutingStatementHandler.java:64)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:86)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:49)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117)

at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:198)

... 29 more

由于本人对Mybatis还不是非常的了解,导致用了很长的时间去debug找具体的异常原因。

接下来介绍我将重现异常并分析导致异常的原因。

异常重现

为了重现上面的异常,写了demo。相关代码如下:

数据库表结构:

CREATE TABLE `goods_roomnight_30days` (

`goods_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,

`checkin_room_night_30days` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '近30天消费间夜',

PRIMARY KEY (`goods_id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='goods的近30天消费间夜'

KeyValue.java 参数类:

public class KeyValue implements Map.Entry {

private K key;

private V value;

public KeyValue() {

}

public KeyValue(K key, V value) {

this.key = key;

this.value = value;

}

@Override

public K getKey() {

return key;

}

@Override

public V getValue() {

return value;

}

@Override

public V setValue(V value) {

V oldValue = this.value;

this.value = value;

return oldValue;

}

public jsONObject toJSONObject() {

return ReportJSONObject.newObject().append(String.valueOf(key), value);

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return toJSONObject().toJSONString();

}

}

DAO类GoodsRoomnight30daysMapper.java

public interface GoodsRoomnight30daysMapper {

int deleteByExample(GoodsRoomnight30daysExample example);

List selectByExample(GoodsRoomnight30daysExample example);

int insertBatch(List> records);

}

mybatis-config.xml文件:

"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

GoodsRoomnight30daysMapper.xml文件的主要内容:

REPLACE INTO goods_roomnight_30days (goods_id, checkin_room_night_30days)

VALUES

(#{item.key}, #{item.value})

以上为重现此异常的主要代码,完整代码可在github查看:https://github.com/misterzhou/java-demo/tree/master/test-spring/spring-server

重现异常的测试代码 GoodsRoomnight30daysTest.java:

package org.guojing.test.spring.server;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import org.guojing.spring.commons.KeyValue;

import org.junit.After;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

/**

* Created at: 2016-12-24

*

* @author guojing

*/

public class GoodsRoomnight30daysTest {

SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

SqlSession sqlSession;

GoodsRoomnight30daysMapper goodsRoomnight30daysMapper;

@Before

public void init() throws IOException {

String resource = "mybatis/mybatis-config.xml";

InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);

sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

goodsRoomnight30daysMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(GoodsRoomnight30daysMapper.class);

}

@Test

public void test() {

List> records = new ArrayList<>();

records.add(new KeyValue(1725L, 5));

records.add(new KeyValue(1728L, 3));

records.add(new KeyValue(1730L, null));

records.add(new KeyValue(1758L, null));

int deleted = goodsRoomnight30daysMapper.deleteByExample(new GoodsRoomnight30daysExample());

System.out.println("----- deleted row size: " + deleted);

int row = goodsRoomnight30daysMapper.insertBatch(records);

System.out.println("----- affected row: " + row);

List result = goodsRoomnight30daysMapper.selectByExample(new GoodsRoomnight30daysExample());

for (GoodsRoomnight30days item : result) {

System.out.println(item.toString());

}

}

@After

public void after() {

if (sqlSession != null) {

sqlSession.close();

}

}

}

卖个关子,大家先不要往下看,想想导致异常的原因(熟练使用foreach标签的同学应该能看出端倪)。

查找异常过程及异常分析

在项目中,由于DAO方法的参数类和返回结果类经常会包含一个键和键对应的值,为了避免重复定义类,我定义了一个实现了Map.Entry接口的KeyValue泛型类,具体请查看上节。

GoodsRoomnight30daysMapper.insertBatch()方法就使用了此泛型类。在运行之后就抛出了本文开始提到的异常信息。

看到异常信息后,就把重点放到了是不是Mybatis对泛型的支持不够好上。问了下同事(@胜男),同事在自己的机器上试了下,发现没有异常。这就奇怪了。仔细看了下代码,发现不同之处就是我的KeyValue泛型类实现了Map.Entry接口。 此时还不知道mybatis官网对于foreach标签的说明:

可以将任何可迭代对象(如列表、集合等)和任何的字典或者数组对象传递给foreach作为集合参数。当使用可迭代对象或者数组时,index是当前迭代的次数,item的值是本次迭代获取的元素。当使用字典(或者Map.Entry对象kFyeQg的集合)时,index是键,item是值。

接下来就是通过debug看看,异常产生的具体原因。于是就先用实现了Map.Entry接口的KeyValue类的代码进行debug,通过异常日志可以看到异常是在 DefaultSqlSession.java:200 行抛出,那么将断点打到 DefaultSqlSession.java:197行,然后一步步向下执行,当执行到 ForEachSqlNode.java:73行时,终于焕然大悟。先看下debug调用链图:

再看看具体的代码 ForEachSqlNode.java:73(此类就是foreach标签对象的Node类):

此时具体的异常原因就很明显了,此处的 o 对象的所属的类就是KeyValue类,由于KeyValue类实现了Map.Entry接口,所以 o instance Map.Entry 为true,mybatis就把key值赋给了foreach的index属性,而把value值赋给了item属性,此处也就是把值为5的Integer对象赋给了item属性。所以 GoodsRoomnight30daysMapper.xml 中id为 insertBatch 的select标签的item属性对应的对象也就没有 item.key 和 item.value 属性,这就是最终导致异常的原因。

REPLACE INTO goods_roomnight_30days (goods_id, checkin_room_night_30days)

VALUES

(#{item.key}, #{item.value})

以上所述是给大家介绍的Mybatis foreach标签使用不当导致异常的原因浅析,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对我们网站的支持!


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