Flask接口签名sign原理与实例代码浅析
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2023-07-01
iBatis习惯用的16条SQL语句
iBatis 简介:
iBatis 是apache 的一个开源项目,一个O/R Mapping 解决方案,iBatis 最大的特点就是小巧,上手很快。如果不需要太多复杂的功能,iBatis 是能够满足你的要求又足够灵活的最简单的解决方案,现在的iBatis 已经改名为Mybatis 了。
官网为:http://mybatis.org/
1.输入参数为单个值
parameterClass="long">
delete from
MemberAccessLog
where
accessTimestamp = #value#
parameterClass="long">
delete from
MemberAccessLog
where
accessTimestamp = #value#
parameterClass="long">
delete from
MemberAccessLog
where
accessTimestamp = #value#
parameterClass="long">
delete from
MemberAccessLog
where
accessTimestamp = #value#
2.输入参数为一个对象
parameterClass="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.MemberAccessLog>
insert into MemberAccessLog
(
accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,
httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,
accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,
extend3
)
values
(
#accessLogId#, #memberId#,
#clientIP#, #httpMethod#,
#actionId#, #requestURL#,
#accessTimestamp#, #extend1#,
#extend2#, #extend3#
)
parameterClass="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.MemberAccessLog>
insert into MemberAccessLog
(
accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,
httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,
accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,
extend3
)
values
(
#accessLogId#, #memberId#,
#clientIP#, #httpMethod#,
#actionId#, #requestURL#,
#accessTimestamp#, #extend1#,
#extend2#, #extend3#
)
parameterClass="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.MemberAccessLog>
insert into MemberAccessLog
(
accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,
httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,
accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,
extend3
)
values
(
#accessLogId#, #memberId#,
#clientIP#, #httpMethod#,
#actionId#, #requestURL#,
#accessTimestamp#, #extend1#,
#extend2#, #extend3#
)
parameterClass="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.MemberAccessLog>
insert into MemberAccessLog
(
accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,
httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,
accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,
extend3
)
values
(
#accessLogId#, #memberId#,
#clientIP#, #httpMethod#,
#actionId#, #requestURL#,
#accessTimestamp#, #extend1#,
#extend2#, #extend3#
)
3.输入参数为一个java.util.HashMap
parameterClass="hashMap"
resultMap="getActionIdAndActionNumber">
select
actionId, count(*) as count
from
MemberAccessLog
where
memberId = #memberId#
and accessTimestamp > #start#
and accessTimestamp <= #end#
group bycuFVwjK actionId
parameterClass="hashMap"
resultMap="getActionIdAndActionNumber">
select
actionId, count(*) as count
from
MemberAccessLog
where
memberId = #memberId#
and accessTimestamp > #start#
and accessTimestamp <= #end#
group by actionId
4.输入参数中含有数组
update
Question
set
status = #status#
#actionIds[]#
update
Question
set
status = #status#
#actionIds[]#
说明:actionIds为传入的数组的名字; 使用dynamic标签避免数组为空时导致sql语句语法出错; 使用isNotNull标签避免数组为null时ibatis解析出错
5.传递参数只含有一个数组
resultClass="hashMap">
select
moduleId, actionId
from
StatMemberAction
#[]#
order by
moduleId
resultClass="hashMap">
select
moduleId, actionId
from
StatMemberAction
#[]#
order by
moduleId
说明:注意select的标签中没有parameterClass一项
另:这里也可以把数组放进一个hashMap中,但增加额外开销,不建议使用
6.让ibatis把参数直接解析成字符串
parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="int">
select
count(distinct memberId)
from
MemberAccessLog
where
accessTimestamp >= #start#
and accessTimestamp < #end#
and actionId in $actionIdString$
parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="int">
select
count(distinct memberId)
from
MemberAccessLog
where
accessTimestamp >= #start#
and accessTimestamp < #end#
and actionId in $actionIdString$
说明:使用这种方法存在sql注入的风险,不推荐使用
7.分页查询 (pagedQuery)
parameterClass="hashMap" resultMap="MemberAccessLogMap">
parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="int">
select
accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,
httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,
accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,
extend3
from
MemberAccessLog
accessTimestamp <= #accessTimestamp#
select
count(*)
from
MemberAccessLog
limit #startIndex# , #pageSize#
parameterClass="hashMap" resultMap="MemberAccessLogMap">
parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="int">
select
accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,
httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,
accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,
extend3
from
MemberAccessLog
accessTimestamp <= #accessTimestamp#
select
count(*)
from
MemberAccessLog
limit #startIndex# , #pageSize#
说明:本例中,代码应为:
HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
hashMap.put(“accessTimestamp”, someValue);
pagedQuery(“com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy”, hashMap);
pagedQuery方法首先去查找名为com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy.Count 的mapped statement来进行sql查询,从而得到com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy查询的记录个数, 再进行所需的paged sql查询(com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy),具体过程参见utils类中的相关代码
8.sql语句中含有大于号>、小于号< 1. 将大于号、小于号写为: > < 如:
delete from
MemberAccessLog
where
accessTimestamp <= #value#
Xml代码
delete from
MemberAccessLog
where
accessTimestamp <= #value#
将特殊字符放在xml的CDATA区内:
<![CDATA[
delete from
MemberAccessLog
where
accessTimestamp <= #value#
]]>
<![CDATA[
delete from
MemberAccessLog
where
accessTimestamp <= #value#
]]>
推荐使用第一种方式,写为< 和 > (XML不对CDATA里的内容进行解析,因此如果CDATA中含有dynamic标签,将不起作用)
9.include和sql标签 将常用的sql语句整理在一起,便于共用:
select
samplingTimestamp,onlineNum,year,
month,week,day,hour
from
OnlineMemberNum
where samplingTimestamp <= #samplingTimestamp#
select
samplingTimestamp,onlineNum,year,
month,week,day,hour
from
OnlineMemberNum
where samplingTimestamp <= #samplingTimestamp#
注意:sql标签只能用于被引用,不能当作mapped statement。如上例中有名为selectBasicSql的sql元素,试图使用其作为sql语句执行是错误的:
sqlMapClient.queryForList(“selectBasicSql”);
10.随机选取记录
ORDER BY rand() LIMIT #number#
从数据库中随机选取number条记录(只适用于mysql)
11.将SQL GROUP BY分组中的字段拼接
SELECT
a.answererCategoryId, a.answererId, a.answererName,
a.questionCategoryId, a.score, a.answeredNum,
a.correctNum, a.answerSeconds, a.createdTimestamp,
a.lastQuestionApprovedTimestamp, a.lastModified, GROUP_CONCAT(q.categoryName) as categoryName
FROM
AnswererCategory a, QuestionCategory q
WHERE a.questionCategoryId = q.questionCategoryId
GROUP BY a.answererId
ORDER BY a.answererCategoryId
SELECT
a.answererCategoryId, a.answererId, a.answererName,
a.questionCategoryId, a.score, a.answeredNum,
a.correctNum, a.answerSeconds, a.createdTimestamp,
a.lastQuestionApprovedTimestamp, a.lastModified, GROUP_CONCAT(q.categoryName) as categoryName
FROM
AnswererCategory a, QuestionCategory q
WHERE a.questionCategoryId = q.questionCategoryId
GROUP BY a.answererId
ORDER BY a.answererCategoryId
注:SQL中使用了MySQL的GROUP_CONCAT函数
12.按照IN里面的顺序进行排序
①MySQL:
select
moduleId, moduleName,
status, lastModifierId, lastModifiedName,
lastModified
from
StatModule
where
moduleId in (3, 5, 1)
order by
instr(',3,5,1,' , ','+ltrim(moduleId)+',')
select
moduleId, moduleName,
status, lastModifierId, lastModifiedName,
lastModified
from
StatModule
where
moduleId in (3, 5, 1)
order by
instr(',3,5,1,' , ','+ltrim(moduleId)+',')
②SQLSERVER:
select
moduleId, moduleName,
status, lastModifierId, lastModifiedName,
lastModified
from
StatModule
where
moduleId in (3, 5, 1)
order by
charindex(','+ltrim(moduleId)+',' , ',3,5,1,')
select
moduleId, moduleName,
status, lastModifierId, lastModifiedName,
lastModified
from
StatModule
where
moduleId in (3, 5, 1)
order by
charindex(','+ltrim(moduleId)+',' , ',3,5,1,')
说明:查询结果将按照moduleId在in列表中的顺序(3, 5, 1)来返回
MySQL : instr(str, substr)
SQLSERVER: charindex(substr, str) 返回字符串str 中子字符串的第一个出现位置 ltrim(str) 返回字符串str, 其引导(左面的)空格字符被删除
13.resultMap resultMap负责将SQL查询结果集的列值映射成Java Bean的属性值
Xml代码
使用resultMap称为显式结果映射,与之对应的是resultClass(内联结果映射),使用resultClass的最大好处便是简单、方便,不需显示指定结果,由iBATIS根据反射来确定自行决定。而resultMap则可以通过指定jdbcType和javaType,提供更严格的配置认证。
14.typeAlias
允许你定义别名,避免重复输入过长的名字
15.remap
select
userId
, userName
, userPassword
from
UserInfo
select
userId
, userName
, userPassword
from
UserInfo
此例中,根据参数tag值的不同,会获得不同的结果集,如果没有remapResults="true"属性,iBatis会将第一次查询时的结果集缓存,下次再执行时(必须还是该进程中)不会再执行结果集映射,而是会使用缓存的结果集。
因此,如果上面的例子中remapResult为默认的false属性,而有一段程序这样书写:
HashMap
hashMap.put("tag", 1);
sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap);
hashMap.put("tag", 2);
sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap);
Java代码
HashMap
hashMap.put("tag", 1);
sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap);
hashMap.put("tag", 2);
sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap);
则程序会在执行最后一句的query查询时报错,原因就是iBATIS使用了第一次查询时的结果集,而前后两次的结果集是不同的:(userId, userName)和(userId, userPassword),所以导致出错。如果使用了remapResults="true"这一属性,iBATIS会在每次执行查询时都执行结果集映射,从而避免错误的发生(此时会有较大的开销)。
16.dynamic标签的prepend dynamic标签的prepend属性作为前缀添加到结果内容前面,当标签的结果内容为空时,prepend属性将不起作用。
当dynamic标签中存在prepend属性时,将会把其嵌套子标签的第一个prepend属性忽略。例如:
userId = #userId#
userName = #userName#
userId = #userId#
userName = #userName#
此例中,dynamic标签中含有两个子标签
注意:当dynamic标签没有prepend属性时,不会自动忽略其子标签的第一个prepend属性。
以上所述是给大家介绍的iBatis习惯用的16条SQL语句,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对我们网站的支持!
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