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2023-07-02
java使用dbcp2数据库连接池
在开发中中我们经常会使用到数据库连接池,比如dbcp数据库连接池,本章将讲解java连接dbcp数据库库连接池的简单使用。
开发工具myeclipse2014
1、首先创建一个web项目,我把项目名取名为testjdbc,需要带有web.xml的配置文件,进行servlet的配置,创建完成以后的项目结构如下:
2、创建包,我创建的包名是com.szkingdom.db
3、创建帮助类CastUtil,代码如下:
package com.szkingdom.db;
/**
* Created by jack on 2015/12/26.
* 转型操作工具类
*/
public class CastUtil {
/*
* 转为String型
* */
public static String castString(Object obj) {
return CastUtil.castString(obj, "");
}
/*
* 转为String型(提供默认值)
* */
public static String castString(Object obj, String defaultValue) {
return obj != null ? String.valueOf(obj) : defaultValue;
}
/*
* 转为double型
* */
public static double castDouble(Object obj) {
return castDouble(obj, (double)0);
}
/*
* 转为double型(提供默认值)
* */
public static double castDouble(Object obj, Double defaultValue) {
double doubleValue = defaultValue;
if (obj != null) {
String strValue = castString(obj);
if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(strValue)) {
try {
doubleValue = Double.parseDouble(strValue);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
defaultValue = defaultValue;
}
}
}
return doubleValue;
}
/*
* 转为long型
* */
public static long castLong(Object obj) {
return castLong(obj, 0);
}
/*
* 转为long型(提供默认值)
* */
public static long castLong(Object obj, long defaultValue) {
long longValue = defaultValue;
if (obj != null) {
String strValue = castString(obj);
if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(strValue)) {
try {
longValue = Long.parseLong(strValue);
}catch (NumberFormatException e){
longValue=defaultValue;
}
}
}
return longValue;
}
/*
* 转为int型
* */
public static int castInt(Object obj){
return castInt(obj,0);
}
/*
* 转为int型(提供默值)
* */
public static int castInt(Object obj,int defaultValue){
int intValue=defaultValue;
if (obj!=null){
String strValue=castString(obj);
if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(strValue)){
try {
intValue=Integer.parseInt(strValue);
}catch (NumberFormatException e){
intValue=defaultValue;
}
}
}
return intValue;
}
/*
* 转为boolean型
* */
public static boolean castBoolean(Object obj){
return castBoolean(obj,false);
}
/*
* 转为boolean型(提供默认值)
* */
public static boolean castBoolean(Object obj,boolean defaultValue){
boolean booleanValue=defaultValue;
if(obj!=null){
booleanValue=Boolean.parseBoolean(castString(obj));
}
return booleanValue;
}
}
4、创建属性文件读取帮助类PropsUtil,代码如下:
package com.szkingdom.db;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* Created by jack on 2015/12/26.
* 属性文件工具类
*/
public class PropsUtil {
//private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropsUtil.class);
/*
* 加载属性文件
*
* */
public static Properties loadProps(String fileName) {
Properties properties = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
if (inputStream == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(fileName + " file is not found!");
}
properties = new Properties();
properties.load(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
//LOGGER.error("load properties file failure", e);
System.out.println("load properties file failure:"+e);
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//LOGGER.error("close input stream failure", e);
System.out.println("close input stream failure:"+e);
}
}
}
return properties;
}
/*
* 获取字符型属性(默认为空字符串)
*
* */
public static String getString(Properties props, String key) {
return getString(props, key, "");
}
/*
* 获取字符型属性(可指定默认值)
* */
public static String getString(Properties props, String key, String
defaultValue) {
String value = defaultValue;
if (props.containsKey(key)) {
value = props.getProperty(key);
}
return value;
}
/*
* 获取数值类型属性(默认为0)
* */
public static int getInt(Properties props, String key) {
return getInt(props, key, 0);
}
/*
* 获取数值类型属性(可指定默认值)
* */
public static int getInt(Properties props, String key, int defaultValue) {
int value = defaultValue;
if (props.containsKey(key)) {
value = CastUtil.castInt(props.getProperty(key));
}
return value;
}
/*
* 获取布尔型属性(默认值为false)
* */
public static boolean getBoolean(Properties props, String key) {
return getBoolean(props, key, false);
}
/*
* 获取布尔型属性(可指定默认值)
* */
public static boolean getBoolean(Properties props, String key, Boolean defaultValue) {
boolean value = defaultValue;
if (props.containsKey(key)) {
value = CastUtil.castBoolean(props.getProperty(key));
}
return value;
}
}
5、创建一个字符串帮助类StringUtil,代码如下:
package com.szkingdom.db;
/**
* Created by jack on 2015/12/26.
* 字符串工具类
*/
public class StringUtil {
/*
* 判断字符串是否为空
* */
public static boolean isEmpty(String str){
if(str != null){
str=str.trim();
}
//return StringUtils.isEmpty(str);
return "".equals(str);
}
/*
* 判断字符串是否非空
* */
public static boolean isNotEmpty(String str){
return !isEmpty(str);
}
}
6、在src目录下创建一个数据库连接的属性文件dbconfig.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/****
jdbc.username=****
jdbc.password=****
7、把必备的jar包放到lib目录下:
8、使用dbcp创建数据库帮助类
package com.szkingdom.db;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource;
/**
* Created by jack on 2015/12/26. 数据库操作助手类
*/
public class DatabaseHelper {
// private static final Logger LOGGER=
// LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatabaseHelper.class);
private static final String DRIVER;
private static final String URL;
private static final String USERNAME;
private static final String PASSWORD;
//保证一个线程一个Connection,线程安全
private static final ThreadLocal
//线程池
private static final BasicDataSource DATA_SOURCE;
static {
CONNECTION_HOLDER = new ThreadLocal
Properties conf = PropsUtil.loadProps("dbconfig.properties");
DRIVER = conf.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
URL = conf.getProperty("jdbc.url");
USERNAME = conf.getProperty("jdbc.username");
PASSWORD = conf.getProperty("jdbc.password");
String driver = conf.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
String url = conf.getProperty("jdbc.url");
String username = conf.getProperty("jdbc.username");
String passwrod = conf.getProperty("jdbc.password");
DATA_SOURCE=new BasicDataSource();
DATA_SOURCE.setDriverClassName(driver);
DATA_SOURCE.setUrl(url);
DATA_SOURCE.setUsername(username);
DATA_SOURCE.setPassword(passwrod);
//数据库连接池参数配置:http://cnblogs.com/xdp-gacl/p/4002804.html
//http://greemranqq.iteye.com/blog/1969273
//http://blog.csdn.net/j903829182/article/details/50190337
//http://blog.csdn.net/jiutianhe/article/details/39670817
//http://bsr1983.iteye.com/blog/2092467
//http://blog.csdn.net/kerafan/article/details/50382998
//http://blog.csdn.net/a9529lty/article/details/43021801
///设置空闲和借用的连接的最大总数量,同时可以激活。
DATA_SOURCE.setMaxTotal(60);
//设置初始大小
DATA_SOURCE.setInitialSize(10);
//最小空闲连接
DATA_SOURCE.setMinIdle(8);
//最大空闲连接
DATA_SOURCE.setMaxIdle(16);
//超时等待时间毫秒
DATA_SOURCE.setMaxWaitMillis(2*10000);
//只会发现当前连接失效,再创建一个连接供当前查询使用
DATA_SOURCE.setTestOnBorrow(true);
//removeAbandonedTimeout :超过时间限制,回收没有用(废弃)的连接(默认为 300秒,调整为180)
DATA_SOURCE.setRemoveAbandonedTimeout(180);
//removeAbandoned :超过removeAbandonedTimeout时间后,是否进 行没用连接(废弃)的回收(默认为false,调整为true)
//DATA_SOURCE.setRemoveAbandonedOnMaintenance(removeAbandonedOnMaintenance);
DATA_SOURCE.setRemoveAbandonedOnBorrow(true);
//testWhileIdle
DATA_SOURCE.setTestOnReturn(true);
//testOnReturn
DATA_SOURCE.setTestOnReturn(true);
//setRemoveAbandonedOnMaintenance
DATA_SOURCE.setRemoveAbandonedOnMaintenance(true);
//记录日志
DATA_SOURCE.setLogAbandoned(true);
//设置自动提http://交
DATA_SOURCE.setDefaultAutoCommit(true);
// DATA_SOURCE.setEnableAutoCommitOnReturn(true);
System.out.println("完成设置数据库连接池DATA_SOURCE的参数!!");
/*try {
Class.forName(DRIVER);
System.out.println("load jdbc driver success");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// LOGGER.error("can not load jdbc driver",e);
System.out.println("can not load jdbc driver:" + e);
}finally{
}*/
}
//private static final ThreadLocal
/**
* 获取数据库连接
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
Connection conn = CONNECTION_HOLDER.get();// 1
if (conn == null) {
try {
//conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
conn = DATA_SOURCE.getConnection();
System.out.println("get connection success");
} catch (SQLException e) {
// LOGGER.error("get connection failure", e);
System.out.println("get connection failure:" + e);
} finally {
/*System.out.println(" 最小空闲连接MinIdle="+DATA_SOURCE.getMinIdle());
System.out.println(" 最大空闲连接MaxIdle="+DATA_SOURCE.getMaxIdle());
System.out.println(" 最大连接数量MaxTotal="+DATA_SOURCE.getMaxTotal());
System.out.println(" 初始大小InitialSize="+DATA_SOURCE.getInitialSize());
System.out.println(" 超时等待时间MaxWaitMillis="+(DATA_SOURCE.getMaxWaitMillis()/1000));
System.out.println(" 获取活动的连接数getNumActive()="+DATA_SOURCE.getNumActive());
System.out.println(" 获取连接数getNumIdle="+DATA_SOURCE.getNumIdle());*/
CONNECTION_HOLDER.set(conn);
}
}
return conn;
}
/**
* 关闭数据库连接
*/
public static void closeConnection() {
Connection conn = CONNECTION_HOLDER.get();// 1
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
System.out.println("close connection success");
} catch (SQLException e) {
// LOGGER.error("close connection failure", e);
System.out.println("close connection failure:" + e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
CONNECTION_HOLDER.remove();
}
}
}
//进行数据库操作
public static synchronized void update(int thlsh,String ltnr) {
Connection conn = getConnection();
if(conn==null){
System.out.println("update方法里面的()connection为null!!");
}
PreparedStatement pstmt=null;
System.out.println("update开始!");
int ltlsh=0;
try {
//String sql="update message set CONTENT = ? where id=?";
//String sql1="select ltlsh from t_zxthlsk where lsh = ?";
String sql="update t_wx_ltnrk b set b.LTNR = ? where b.lsh = "+
"( select a.ltlsh from t_zxthlsk a where a.lsh = ? )";
System.out.println("更新的sql语句为:sql->"+sql);
pstmt = conn.preparhttp://eStatement(sql);
pstmt.setBlob(1, new ByteArrayInputStream(ltnr.getBytes()));
pstmt.setInt(2, thlsh);
/*pstmt.setString(1, "this is dbcp2 test 2222");
pstmt.setInt(2, 6);*/
if(pstmt.executeUpdate()>0){
//System.out.println("更新id=1的数据成功!");
System.out.println("更新thlsh="+thlsh+"的聊天内容数据成功!\n聊天内容为:"+ltnr);
}
//conn.commit();
/*while(rs1.next()){
ltlsh = rs1.getInt("ltlsh");
System.out.println("查询聊天流水号成功,聊天流水号为ltlsh->"+ltlsh);
}*/
//pstmt.setString(1, "精彩内容update1");
//pstmt.setInt(2, 1);
//pstmt.setBlob(1, new ByteArrayInputStream("12345中国".getBytes()));
//pstmt.setInt(2, 76732);
/*if(pstmt.executeUpdate()>0){
//System.out.println("更新id=1的数据成功!");
System.out.println("更新id=76732的数据成功!");
}
conn.commit();*/
System.out.println("update t_wx_ltnrk success");
} catch (SQLException e) {
//LOGGER.error("query entity list failure", e);
System.out.println("更新数据异常connection="+conn);
System.out.println("update t_wx_ltnrk failure:" + e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
//closeConnection();
//closeConnection();
if(pstmt!=null){
try {
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("PreparedStatement失败");
}
}
if(conn!=null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//移除线程里面的Connection,不移除会导致connection关闭以后,获取的connection是 关闭状态,不能进行数据操作
CONNECTION_HOLDER.remove();
//closeConnection();
}
//return entityList;
}
}
9、基本的数据库连接池就创建完毕了,之后就可以通过DatabaseHelper的update方法来模拟获取数据库连接进行数据库的操作,可根据自己的需求进行数据的操作。
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