多平台统一管理软件接口,如何实现多平台统一管理软件接口
215
2023-07-15
Java+MyBatis+MySQL开发环境搭建流程详解
主要搭建过程
1. pom.xml文件中加入mybatis和数据库依赖,这里使用mysql:
http://
http://2. 在类路径下创建mybatis的配置文件Configuration.xml
3. 执行创建数据库和表的sql:
-- Create the database named 'hbatis'.
-- It's OK to use `, not OK to use ' or " surrounding the database name to prevent it from being interpreted as a keyword if possible.
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `hbatis`
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = `UTF8`;
-- Create a table named 'User'
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`address` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- Insert a test record
Insert INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'john', '120', 'hangzhou,westlake');
4. com.john.hbatis.model.User类:
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String age;
private String address;
// Getters and setters are omitted
// 如果有带参数的构造器,编译器不会自动生成无参构造器。当查询需要返回对象时,ORM框架用反射来调用对象的无参构造函数,导致异常:java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.john.hbatis.model.User.
// 这时需要明确写出:
public User() {
}
public User(int id, String address) {
this.id = id;
this.address = address;
}
public User(String name, int age, String address) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.address = address;
}
}
com/john/hbatis/model路径下的User.xml
select * from `user` where id = #{id}
5. 测试类:
public class MyBatisBasicTest {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyBatisBasicTest.class);
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
private static Reader reader;
@BeforeClass
public static void initial() {
try {
reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("Configuration.xml");
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Error thrown while reading the configuration: {}", e);
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Error thrown while closing the reader: {}", e);
}
}
}
}
@Test
public void queryTest() {
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
User user = (User)session.selectOne("com.john.hbatis.model.UserMapper.getUserById", 1);
log.info("{}: {}", user.getName(), user.getAddress());
}
}
以接口方式交互数据
上面的环境搭建是采用SqlSession的通用方法并强制转换的方式,存在着转换安全的问题:
User user = (User)session.selectOne("com.john.hbatis.model.UserMapper.getUserById", 1);
可以采用接口加sql语句的方式来解决,sql语句理解为是接口的实现:
1. 新建接口类:
package com.john.hbatis.mapper;
import com.john.hbatis.model.User;
public interface IUserMapper {
User getUserById(int id);
}
2. 修改User.xml文件,确保namespace属性值和接口的全限定名相同,且id属性值和接口方法名相同:
3. 在MyBatisBasicTest类中添加测试方法:
@Test
public void queryInInterfaceWayTest() {
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
IUserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper.class); // 如果namespace和接口全限定名不一致,报org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com..IUserMapper is not known to the MapperRegistry异常。
User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
log.info("{}: {}", user.getName(), user.getAddress());
}
附:
上面的实现是把sql语句放在XML文件中,并通过一定的约束来保证接口能够在XML中找到对应的SQL语句;
还有一种方式是通过接口+注解SQL方式来交互数据:
1. 新建接口类:
package com.john.hbatis.mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import com.john.hbatis.model.User;
public interface IUserMapper2 {
@Select({ "select * from `user` where id = #{id}" })
User getUserById(int id);
}
2. 在Configuration.xml文件中加入:
或在初始化语句中加入:
sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().addMapper(IUserMapper2.class);
3. 相应修改上面的测试方法:
IUserMapper2 mapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper2.class);
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