Java棋类游戏实践之中国象棋

Java棋类游戏实践之中国象棋

本文实例讲述了java实现的中国象棋游戏代码，分享给大家供大家参考，具体代码如下

一、实践目的：

1.鼠标点击、拖动等事件的应用与区别

2.棋谱文件的保存与读取

3.完善象棋的规则。

二、实践内容：

中国象棋历史悠久，吸引了无数的人研究，现对中国象棋的对战和实现棋谱的制作做如下的设计和说明，供大家参考学习。

1、机机对弈，红方先手。在符合规则的情况下拖动棋子到目的地，松鼠标落子。

人人对弈图

2、制作棋谱，选择制作棋谱菜单后，对弈开始，并记录了下棋过程。

选择“制作棋谱”菜单

棋谱制作完毕红方胜出

一方胜出后弹出胜利消息对话框。点击确定后，选择“保存棋谱”菜单，弹出保存文件对话框。

保存棋谱对话框

3.演示棋谱，选择演示棋谱菜单后，弹出打开对话框，选择保存好的棋谱，开始演示。

演示棋谱对话框

演示棋谱过程（自动和手动两种）

三、参考代码：

1.象棋主类 文件ChineseChess.java

package cn.edu.ouc.chineseChess;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.LinkedList;

/**

* 象棋主类

*

* @author cnlht

*/

public class ChineseChess extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

ChessBoard board = null;

Demon demon = null;

MakeChessManual record = null;

Container con = null;

JMenuBar bar;

JMenu fileMenu;

JMenuItem 制作棋谱, 保存棋谱, 演示棋谱;

JFileChooser fileChooser = null;

LinkedList 棋谱 = null;

public ChineseChess() {

bar = new JMenuBar();

fileMenu = new JMenu("中国象棋");

制作棋谱 = new JMenuItem("制作棋谱");

保存棋谱 = new JMenuItem("保存棋谱");

保存棋谱.setEnabled(false);

演示棋谱 = new JMenuItem("演示棋谱");

fileMenu.add(制作棋谱);

fileMenu.add(保存棋谱);

fileMenu.add(演示棋谱);

bar.add(fileMenu);

setJMenuBar(bar);

setTitle(制作棋谱.getText());

制作棋谱.addActionListener(this);

保存棋谱.addActionListener(this);

演示棋谱.addActionListener(this);

board = new ChessBoard(45, 45, 9, 10);

record = board.record;

con = getContentPane();

jsplitPane split = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT, true,

board, record);

split.setDividerSize(5);

split.setDividerLocation(460);

con.add(split, BorderLayout.CENTER);

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

setVisible(true);

setBounds(60, 20, 690, 540);

fileChooser = new JFileChooser();

con.validate();

validate();

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (e.getSource() == 制作棋谱) {

con.removeAll();

保存棋谱.setEnabled(true);

this.setTitle(制作棋谱.getText());

board = new ChessBoard(45, 45, 9, 10);

record = board.record;

JSplitPane split = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT,

true, board, record);

split.setDividerSize(5);

split.setDividerLocation(460);

con.add(split, BorderLayout.CENTER);

validate();

}

if (e.getSource() == 保存棋谱) {

int state = fileChooser.showSaveDialog(null);

File saveFile = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();

if (saveFile != null && state == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {

try {

FileOutputStream outOne = new FileOutputStream(saveFile);

ObjectOutputStream outTwo = new ObjectOutputStream(outOne);

outTwo.writeObject(record.获取棋谱());

outOne.close();

outTwo.close();

} catch (IOException event) {

}

}

}

if (e.getSource() == 演示棋谱) {

con.removeAll();

con.repaint();

con.validate();

validate();

保存棋谱.setEnabled(false);

int state = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(null);

File openFile = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();

if (openFile != null && state == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {

try {

FileInputStream inOne = new FileInputStream(openFile);

ObjectInputStream inTwo = new ObjectInputStream(inOne);

棋谱 = (LinkedList) inTwo.readObject();

inOne.close();

inTwo.close();

ChessBoard board = new ChessBoard(45, 45, 9, 10);

demon = new Demon(board);

demon.set棋谱(棋谱);

con.add(demon, BorderLayout.CENTER);

con.validate();

validate();

this.setTitle(演示棋谱.getText() + ":" + openFile);

} catch (Exception event) {

JLabel label = new JLabel("不是棋谱文件");

label.setFont(new Font("隶书", Font.BOLD, 60));

label.setForeground(Color.red);

label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

con.add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);

con.validate();

this.setTitle("没有打开棋谱");

validate();

}

} else {

JLabel label = new JLabel("没有打开棋谱文件呢");

label.setFont(new Font("隶书", Font.BOLD, 50));

label.setForeground(Color.pink);

label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

con.add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);

con.validate();

this.setTitle("没有打开棋谱文件呢");

validate();

}

}

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

new ChineseChess();

}

}

2.象棋棋盘类文件ChessBoard.java

package cn.edu.ouc.chineseChess;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

/**

* 棋盘类

*

* @author cnlht

*/

public class ChessBoard extends JPanel implements MouseListener,

MouseMotionListener {

public ChessPoint point[][];

public int unitWidth, unitHeight;

private int x轴长, y轴长;

private int x, y;

private Image img;

protected Image pieceImg;

private boolean move = false;

public String 红方颜色 = "红方", 黑方颜色 = "黑方";

ChessPiece 红车1, 红车2, 红马1, 红马2, 红相1, 红相2, 红帅, 红士1, 红士2, 红兵1, 红兵2, 红兵3, 红兵4,

红兵5, 红炮1, 红炮2;

ChessPiece 黑车1, 黑车2, 黑马1, 黑马2, 黑将, 黑士1, 黑士2, 黑卒1, 黑卒2, 黑卒3, 黑卒4, 黑卒5, 黑象1,

黑象2, 黑炮1, 黑炮2;

int startX, startY;

int startI, startJ;

public boolean 红方走棋 = true, 黑方走棋 = false;

Rule rule = null;

public MakeChessManual record = null;

public ChessBoard(int w, int h, int r, int c) {

setLayout(null);

addMouseListener(this);

addMouseMotionListener(this);

Color bc = getBackground();

unitWidth = w;

unitHeight = h;

x轴长 = r;

y轴长 = c;

point = new ChessPoint[r + 1][c + 1];

for (int i = 1; i <= r; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= c; j++) {

point[i][j] = new ChessPoint(i * unitWidth, j * unitHeight,

false);

}

}

rule = new Rule(this, point);

record = new MakeChessManual(this, point);

img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("board.jpg");

pieceImg = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("piece.gif");

红车1 = new ChessPiece("車", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红车1.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红车2 = new ChessPiece("車", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红车2.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红马1 = new ChessPiece("馬", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红马1.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红马2 = new ChessPiece("馬", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红马2.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红炮1 = new ChessPiece("炮", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红炮1.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红炮2 = new ChessPiece("炮", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红炮2.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红相1 = new ChessPiece("相", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红相1.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红相2 = new ChessPiece("相", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红相2.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红士1 = new ChessPiece("仕", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红士1.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红士2 = new ChessPiece("仕", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红士2.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红帅 = new ChessPiece("帅", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红帅.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红兵1 = new ChessPiece("兵", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红兵1.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红兵2 = new ChessPiece("兵", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红兵2.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红兵3 = new ChessPiece("兵", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红兵3.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红兵4 = new ChessPiece("兵", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红兵4.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

红兵5 = new ChessPiece("兵", Color.red, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

红兵5.set棋子类别(红方颜色);

黑将 = new ChessPiece("将", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑将.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑士1 = new ChessPiece("士", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑士1.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑士2 = new ChessPiece("士", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑士2.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑车1 = new ChessPiece("车", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑车1.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑车2 = new ChessPiece("车", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑车2.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑炮1 = new ChessPiece("炮", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑炮1.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑炮2 = new ChessPiece("炮", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑炮2.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑象1 = new ChessPiece("象", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑象1.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑象2 = new ChessPiece("象", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑象2.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑马1 = new ChessPiece("马", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑马1.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑马2 = new ChessPiece("马", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑马2.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑卒1 = new ChessPiece("卒", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑卒1.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑卒2 = new ChessPiece("卒", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑卒2.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑卒3 = new ChessPiece("卒", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑卒3.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑卒4 = new ChessPiece("卒", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑卒4.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

黑卒5 = new ChessPiece("卒", Color.black, bc, w - 4, h - 4, this);

黑卒5.set棋子类别(黑方颜色);

point[1][10].setPiece(红车1, this);

point[2][10].setPiece(红马1, this);

point[3][10].setPiece(红相1, this);

point[4][10].setPiece(红士1, this);

point[5][10].setPiece(红帅, this);

point[6][10].setPiece(红士2, this);

point[7][10].setPiece(红相2, this);

point[8][10].setPiece(红马2, this);

point[9][10].setPiece(红车2, this);

point[2][8].setPiece(红炮1, this);

point[8][8].setPiece(红炮2, this);

point[1][7].setPiece(红兵1, this);

point[3][7].setPiece(红兵2, this);

point[5][7].setPiece(红兵3, this);

point[7][7].setPiece(红兵4, this);

point[9][7].setPiece(红兵5, this);

point[1][1].setPiece(黑车1, this);

point[2][1].setPiece(黑马1, this);

point[3][1].setPiece(黑象1, this);

point[4][1].setPiece(黑士1, this);

point[5][1].setPiece(黑将, this);

point[6][1].setPiece(黑士2, this);

point[7][1].setPiece(黑象2, this);

point[8][1].setPiece(黑马2, this);

point[9][1].setPiece(黑车2, this);

point[2][3].setPiece(黑炮1, this);

point[8][3].setPiece(黑炮2, this);

point[1][4].setPiece(黑卒1, this);

point[3][4].setPiece(黑卒2, this);

point[5][4].setPiece(黑卒3, this);

point[7][4].setPiece(黑卒4, this);

point[9][4].setPiece(黑卒5, this);

}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

int imgWidth = img.getWidth(this);

int imgHeight = img.getHeight(this);// 获得图片的宽度与高度

int FWidth = getWidth();

int FHeight = getHeight();// 获得窗口的宽度与高度

int x = (FWidth - imgWidth) / 2;

int y = (FHeight - imgHeight) / 2;

g.drawImage(img, x, y, null);

for (int j = 1; j <= y轴长; j++) {

g.drawLine(point[1][j].x, point[1][j].y, point[x轴长][j].x,

point[x轴长][j].y);

}

for (int i = 1; i <= x轴长; i++) {

if (i != 1 && i != x轴长) {

g.drawLine(point[i][1].x, point[i][1].y, point[i][y轴长 - 5].x,

point[i][y轴长 - 5].y);

g.drawLine(point[i][y轴长 - 4].x, point[i][y轴长 - 4].y,

point[i][y轴长].x, point[i][y轴长].y);

} else {

g.drawLine(point[i][1].x, point[i][1].y, point[i][y轴长].x,

point[i][y轴长].y);

}

}

g.drawLine(point[4][1].x, point[4][1].y, point[6][3].x, point[6][3].y);

g.drawLine(point[6][1].x, point[6][1].y, point[4][3].x, point[4][3].y);

g.drawLine(point[4][8].x, point[4][8].y, point[6][y轴长].x,

point[6][y轴长].y);

g.drawLine(point[4][y轴长].x, point[4][y轴长].y, point[6][8].x,

point[6][8].y);

for (int i = 1; i <= x轴长; i++) {

g.drawString("" + i, i * unitWidth, unitHeight / 2);

}

int j = 1;

for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'J'; c++) {

g.drawString("" + c, unitWidth / 4, j * unitHeight);

j++;

}

}

/**鼠标按下事件*/

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

ChessPiece piece = null;

Rectangle rect = null;

if (e.getSource() == this)

move = false;

if (move == false)

if (e.getSource() instanceof ChessPiece) {

piece = (ChessPiece) e.getSource();

startX = piece.getBounds().x;

startY = piece.getBounds().y;

rect = piece.getBounds();

for (int i = 1; i <= x轴长; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= y轴长; j++) {

int x = point[i][j].getX();

int y = point[i][j].getY();

if (rect.contains(x, y)) {

startI = i;

startJ = j;

break;

}

}

}

}

}

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {

}

/**鼠标拖动事件*/

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {

ChessPiece piece = null;

if (e.getSource() instanceof ChessPiece) {

piece = (ChessPiece) e.getSource();

move = true;

e = SwingUtilities.convertMouseEvent(piece, e, this);

}

if (e.getSource() == this) {

if (move && piece != null) {

x = e.getX();

y = e.getY();

if (红方走棋 && ((piece.棋子类别()).equals(红方颜色))) {

piece.setLocation(x - piece.getWidth() / 2,

y - piece.getHeight() / 2);

}

if (黑方走棋 && (piece.棋子类别().equals(黑方颜色))) {

piece.setLocation(x - piece.getWidth() / 2,

y - piece.getHeight() / 2);

}

}

}

}

/**松开鼠标事件*/

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

ChessPiece piece = null;

move = false;

Rectangle rect = null;

if (e.getSource() instanceof ChessPiece) {

piece = (ChessPiece) e.getSource();

rect = piece.getBounds();

e = SwingUtilities.convertMouseEvent(piece, e, this);

}

if (e.getSource() == this) {

boolean containChessPoint = false;

int x = 0, y = 0;

int m = 0, n = 0;

if (piece != null) {

for (int i = 1; i <= x轴长; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= y轴长; j++) {

x = point[i][j].getX();

y = point[i][j].getY();

if (rect.contains(x, y)) {

containChessPoint = true;

m = i;

n = j;

break;

}

}

}

}

if (piece != null && containChessPoint) {

Color pieceColor = piece.获取棋子颜色();

if (point[m][n].isPiece()) {

Color c = (point[m][n].getPiece()).获取棋子颜色();

if (pieceColor.getRGB() == c.getRGB()) {

piece.setLocation(startX, startY);

(point[startI][startJ]).set有棋子(true);

} else {

boolean ok = rule.movePieceRule(piece, startI, startJ,

m, n);

if (ok) {

ChessPiece pieceRemoved = point[m][n].getPiece();

point[m][n].reMovePiece(pieceRemoved, this);

point[m][n].setPiece(piece, this);

(point[startI][startJ]).set有棋子(false);

record.记录棋谱(piece, startI, startJ, m, n);

record.记录吃掉的棋子(pieceRemoved);

rule.isWine(pieceRemoved);

if (piece.棋子类别().equals(红方颜色)) {

红方走棋 = false;

黑方走棋 = true;

}

if (piece.棋子类别().equals(黑方颜色)) {

黑方走棋 = false;

红方走棋 = true;

}

validate();

repaint();

} else {

piece.setLocation(startX, startY);

(point[startI][startJ]).set有棋子(true);

}

}

} else {

boolean ok = rule

.movePieceRule(piece, startI, startJ, m, n);

if (ok) {

point[m][n].setPiece(piece, this);

(point[startI][startJ]).set有棋子(false);

record.记录棋谱(piece, startI, startJ, m, n);

record.记录吃掉的棋子("没吃棋子");

if (piece.棋子类别().equals(红方颜色)) {

红方走棋 = false;

黑方走棋 = true;

}

if (piece.棋子类别().equals(黑方颜色)) {

黑方走棋 = false;

红方走棋 = true;

}

} else {

piece.setLocation(startX, startY);

(point[startI][startJ]).set有棋子(true);

}

}

}

if (piece != null && !containChessPoint) {

piece.setLocation(startX, startY);

(point[startI][startJ]).set有棋子(true);

}

}

}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {

}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

}

}

3.棋子类文件ChessPiece.java

package cn.edu.ouc.chineseChess;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

/**

* 棋子类

*

* @author cnlht

*/

public class ChessPiece extends JLabel {

String name; // 棋子名字

Color backColor = null, foreColor;// 背景色和前景色

String 颜色类别 = null;

ChessBoard board = null;

int width, height;// 大小

public ChessPiece(String name, Color fc, Color bc, int width, int height,

ChessBoard board) {// 构造棋子

this.name = name;

this.board = board;

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

foreColor = fc;

backColor = bc;

setSize(width, height);

setBackground(bc);

addMouseMotionListener(board);

addMouseListener(board);

}

// 绘制棋子

public void paint(Graphics g) {

g.drawImage(board.pieceImg, 2, 2, width-2, height-2, null);

g.setColor(foreColor);

g.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 26));

g.drawString(name, 7, height - 8);// 在棋子上绘制 “棋子名”

g.setColor(Color.black);

//g.drawOval(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);

float lineWidth = 2.3f;

((Graphics2D)g).setStroke(new BasicStroke(lineWidth));

((Graphics2D)g).drawOval(2, 2, width-2, height-2);

}

public int getWidth() {

return width;

}

public int getHeight() {

return height;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public Color 获取棋子颜色() {

return foreColor;

}

public void set棋子类别(String 类别) {

颜色类别 = 类别;

}

public String 棋子类别() {

return 颜色类别;

}

}

4.棋子点坐标类文件

package cn.edu.ouc.chineseChess;

/**

* 棋点类

*

* @author cnlht

*/

public class ChessPoint {

/** 棋子坐标 */

int x, y;

/** 该坐标 是否有子*/

boolean 有棋子;

/** 改坐标的棋子 */

ChessPiece piece = null;

/** 坐标所属棋盘 */

ChessBoard board = null;

public ChessPoint(int x, int y, boolean boo) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

有棋子 = boo;

}

public boolean isPiece() {

return 有棋子;

}

public void set有棋子(boolean boo) {

有棋子 = boo;

}

public int getX() {

return x;

}

public int getY() {

return y;

}

// 设置改点棋子

public void setPiece(ChessPiece piece, ChessBoard board) {

this.board = board;

this.piece = piece;

board.add(piece);

int w = (board.unitWidth);

int h = (board.unitHeight);

piece.setBounds(x - w / 2, y - h / 2, w, h);// 棋子位置，宽度，高度

有棋子 = true;

board.validate();

}

public ChessPiece getPiece() {

return piece;

}

public void reMovePiece(ChessPiece piece, ChessBoard board) {

this.board = board;

this.piece = piece;

board.remove(piece);

board.validate();

有棋子 = false;

}

}

5.玩法规则类文件Rule.java

package cn.edu.ouc.chineseChess;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

/**

* 走棋规则类

*

* @author cnlht

*/

public class Rule {

ChessBoard board = null;

ChessPiece piece = null;

ChessPoint point[][];

int startI, startJ, endI, endJ;

public Rule(ChessBoard board, ChessPoint point[][]) {

this.board = board;

this.point = poinhttp://t;

}

public void isWine(ChessPiece piece) {

this.piece = piece;

if (piece.getName() == "将" || piece.getName() == "帅") {

if (piece.颜色类别 == "红方") {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "黑方 胜利！");

} else {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "红方 胜利！");

}

}

}

public boolean movePieceRule(ChessPiece piece, int startI, int startJ,

int endI, int endJ) {

this.piece = piece;

this.startI = startI;

this.startJ = startJ;

this.endI = endI;

this.endJ = endJ;

int minI = Math.min(startI, endI);

int maxI = Math.max(startI, endI);

int minJ = Math.min(startJ, endJ);

int maxJ = Math.max(startJ, endJ);

boolean 可否走棋 = false;

if (piece.getName().equals("车")) {

if (startI == endI) {

int j = 0;

for (j = minJ + 1; j <= maxJ - 1; j++) {

if (point[startI][j].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

break;

}

}

if (j == maxJ) {

可否走棋 = true;

}

} else if (startJ == endJ) {

int i = 0;

for (i = minI + 1; i <= maxI - 1; i++) {

if (point[i][startJ].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

break;

}

}

if (i == maxI) {

可否走棋 = true;

}

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

} else if (piece.getName().equals("車")) {

if (startI == endI) {

int j = 0;

for (j = minJ + 1; j <= maxJ - 1; j++) {

if (point[startI][j].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

break;

}

}

if (j == maxJ) {

可否走棋 = true;

}

} else if (startJ == endJ) {

int i = 0;

for (i = minI + 1; i <= maxI - 1; i++) {

if (point[i][startJ].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

break;

}

}

if (i == maxI) {

可否走棋 = true;

}

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

}else if (piece.getName().equals("马")) {

int xAxle = Math.abs(startI - endI);

int yAxle = Math.abs(startJ - endJ);

if (xAxle == 2 && yAxle == 1) {

if (endI > startI) {

if (point[startI + 1][startJ].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

} else {

可否走棋 = true;

}

}

if (endI < startI) {

if (point[startI - 1][startJ].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

} else {

可否走棋 = true;

}

}

}else if (xAxle == 1 && yAxle == 2) {

if (endJ > startJ) {

if (point[startI][startJ + 1].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

} else {

可否走棋 = true;

}

}

if (endJ < startJ) {

if (point[startI][startJ - 1].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

} else {

可否走棋 = true;

}

}

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

} else if (piece.getName().equals("馬")) {

int xAxle = Math.abs(startI - endI);

int yAxle = Math.abs(startJ - endJ);

if (xAxle == 2 && yAxle == 1) {

if (endI > startI) {

if (point[startI + 1][startJ].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

} else {

可否走棋 = true;

}

}

if (endI < startI) {

if (point[startI - 1][startJ].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

} else {

可否走棋 = true;

}

}

}else if (xAxle == 1 && yAxle == 2) {

if (endJ > startJ) {

if (point[startI][startJ + 1].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

} else {

可否走棋 = true;

}

}

if (endJ < startJ) {

if (point[startI][startJ - 1].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

} else {

可否走棋 = true;

}

}

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

} else if (piece.getName().equals("象")) {

int centerI = (startI + endI) / 2;

int centerJ = (startJ + endJ) / 2;

int xAxle = Math.abs(startI - endI);

int yAxle = Math.abs(startJ - endJ);

if (xAxle == 2 && yAxle == 2 && endJ <= 5) {

if (point[centerI][centerJ].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

} else {

可否走棋 = true;

}

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

} else if (piece.getName().equals("相")) {

int centerI = (startI + endI) / 2;

int centerJ = (startJ + endJ) / 2;

int xAxle = Math.abs(startI - endI);

int yAxle = Math.abs(startJ - endJ);

if (xAxle == 2 && yAxle == 2 && endJ >= 6) {

if (point[centerI][centerJ].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = false;

} else {

可否走棋 = true;

}

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

} else if (piece.getName().equals("炮")) {

int number = 0;

if (startI == endI) {

int j = 0;

for (j = minJ + 1; j <= maxJ - 1; j++) {

if (point[startI][j].isPiece()) {

number++;

}

}

if (number > 1) {

可否走棋 = false;

} else if (number == 1) {

if (point[endI][endJ].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = true;

}

} else if (number == 0 && !point[endI][endJ].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = true;

}

} else if (startJ == endJ) {

int i = 0;

for (i = minI + 1; i <= maxI - 1; i++) {

if (point[i][startJ].isPiece()) {

number++;

}

}

if (number > 1) {

可否走棋 = false;

} else if (number == 1) {

if (point[endI][endJ].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = true;

}

} else if (number == 0 && !point[endI][endJ].isPiece()) {

可否走棋 = true;

}

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

} else if (piece.getName().equals("兵")) {

int xAxle = Math.abs(startI - endI);

int yAxle = Math.abs(startJ - endJ);

if (endJ >= 6) {

if (startJ - endJ == 1 && xAxle == 0) {

可否走棋 = true;

}

else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

} else if (endJ <= 5) {

if ((startJ - endJ == 1) && (xAxle == 0)) {

可否走棋 = true;

} else if ((endJ - startJ == 0) && (xAxle == 1)) {

可否走棋 = true;

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

}

} else if (piece.getName().equals("卒")) {

int xAxle = Math.abs(startI - endI);

int yAxle = Math.abs(startJ - endJ);

if (endJ <= 5) {

if (endJ - startJ == 1 && xAxle == 0) {

可否走棋 = true;

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

} else if (endJ >= 6) {

if ((endJ - startJ == 1) && (xAxle == 0)) {

可否走棋 = true;

} else if ((endJ - startJ == 0) && (xAxle == 1)) {

可否走棋 = true;

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

}

}

else if (piece.getName().equals("士")) {

int xAxle = Math.abs(startI - endI);

int yAxle = Math.abs(startJ - endJ);

if (endI <= 6 && endI >= 4 && xAxle == 1 && yAxle == 1) {

可否走棋 = true;

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

} else if (piece.getName().equals("仕")) {

int xAxle = Math.abs(startI - endI);

int yAxle = Math.abs(startJ - endJ);

if (endI <= 6 && endI >= 4 && xAxle == 1 && yAxle == 1) {

可否走棋 = true;

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

} else if ((piece.getName().equals("帅"))

|| (piece.getName().equals("将"))) {

int xAxle = Math.abs(startI - endI);

int yAxle = Math.abs(startJ - endJ);

if (endI <= 6 && endI >= 4) {

if ((xAxle == 1 && yAxle == 0) || (xAxle == 0 && yAxle == 1)) {

可否走棋 = true;

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

} else {

可否走棋 = false;

}

}

return 可否走棋;

}

}

6.走步类文件MoveStep.java

package cn.edu.ouc.chineseChess;

import java.awt.Point;

/**

* 走步类

*

* @author cnlht

*

*/

public class MoveStep implements java.io.Serializable {

public Point pStart, pEnd;

public MoveStep(Point p1, Point p2) {

pStart = p1;

pEnd = p2;

}

}

7.制作棋谱类MakeChessManual.java

package cn.edu.ouc.chineseChess;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.util.LinkedList;

/**

* 制作棋谱类

*

* @author cnlht

*/

public class MakeChessManual extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

JTextArea text = null;

JScrollPane scroll = null;

ChessBoard board = null;

ChessPoint[][] point;

LinkedList 棋谱 = null;

LinkedList 吃掉的棋子 = null;

JButton buttonUndo;

int i = 0;

public MakeChessManual(ChessBoard board, ChessPoint[][] point) {

this.board = board;

this.point = point;

text = new JTextArea();

scroll = new JScrollPane(text);

棋谱 = new LinkedList();

吃掉的棋子 = new LinkedList();

buttonUndo = new JButton("悔棋");

buttonUndo.setFont(new Font("隶书", Font.PLAIN, 18));

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);

add(buttonUndo, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

buttonUndo.addActionListener(this);

}

public char numberToLetter(int n) {

char c = '\0';

switch (n) {

case 1:

c = 'A';

break;

case 2:

c = 'B';

break;

case 3:

c = 'C';

break;

case 4:

c = 'D';

break;

case 5:

c = 'E';

break;

case 6:

c = 'F';

break;

case 7:

c = 'G';

break;

case 8:

c = 'H';

break;

case 9:

c = 'I';

break;

case 10:

c = 'J';

break;

}

return c;

}

public void 记录棋谱(ChessPiece piece, int startI, int startJ, int endI,

int endJ) {

Point pStart = new Point(startI, startJ);

Point pEnd = new Point(endI, endJ);

MoveStep step = new MoveStep(pStart, pEnd);

棋谱.add(step);

String 棋子类别 = piece.棋子类别();

String name = piece.getName();

String m = "#" + 棋子类别 + name + ": " + startI + numberToLetter(startJ)

+ " 到 " + endI + numberToLetter(endJ);

text.append(m);

if (piece.棋子类别().equals(board.黑方颜色))

text.append("\n");

}

public void 记录吃掉的棋子(Object object) {

吃掉的棋子.add(object);

}

public LinkedList 获取棋谱() {

return 棋谱;

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

int position = text.getText().lastIndexOf("#");

if (position != -1)

text.replaceRange("", position, text.getText().lhttp://ength());

if (棋谱.size() > 0) {

MoveStep lastStep = (MoveStep) 棋谱.getLast();

棋谱.removeLast();

Object qizi = 吃掉的棋子.getLast();

吃掉的棋子.removeLast();

String temp = qizi.toString();

if (temp.equals("没吃棋子")) {

int startI = lastStep.pStart.x;

int startJ = lastStep.pStart.y;

int endI = lastStep.pEnd.x;

int endJ = lastStep.pEnd.y;

ChessPiece piece = point[endI][endJ].getPiece();

point[startI][startJ].setPiece(piece, board);

(point[endI][endJ]).set有棋子(false);

if (piece.棋子类别().equals(board.红方颜色)) {

board.红方走棋 = true;

board.黑方走棋 = false;

}

if (piece.棋子类别().equals(board.黑方颜色)) {

board.黑方走棋 = true;

board.红方走棋 = false;

}

} else {

ChessPiece removedPiece = (ChessPiece) qizi;

int startI = lastStep.pStart.x;

int startJ = lastStep.pStart.y;

int endI = lastStep.pEnd.x;

int endJ = lastStep.pEnd.y;

ChessPiece piece = point[endI][endJ].getPiece();

point[startI][startJ].setPiece(piece, board);

point[endI][endJ].setPiece(removedPiece, board);

(point[endI][endJ]).set有棋子(true);

if (piece.棋子类别().equals(board.红方颜色)) {

board.红方走棋 = true;

board.黑方走棋 = false;

}

if (piece.棋子类别().equals(board.黑方颜色)) {

board.黑方走棋 = true;

board.红方走棋 = false;

}

}

}

}

}

8.演示棋谱类文件Demon.java

package cn.edu.ouc.chineseChess;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.util.*;

/**

* 演示棋谱类

*

* @author cnlht

*/

public class Demon extends JPanel implements ActionListener, Runnable {

public JButton replay = null, next = null, auto = null, stop = null;

LinkedList 棋谱 = null;

Thread 自动演示 = null;

int index = -1;

ChessBoard board = null;

JTextArea text;

JTextField 时间间隔 = null;

int time = 1000;

String 演示过程 = "";

JSplitPane splitH = null, splitV = null;

public Demon(ChessBoard board) {

this.board = board;

replay = new JButton("重新演示");

next = new JButton("下一步");

auto = new JButton("自动演示");

stop = new JButton("暂停演示");

自动演示 = new Thread(this);

replay.addActionListener(this);

next.addActionListener(this);

auto.addActionListener(this);

stop.addActionListener(this);

text = new JTextArea();

时间间隔 = new JTextField("1");

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(text);

JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));

p.add(next);

p.add(replay);

p.add(auto);

p.add(stop);

p.add(new JLabel("时间间隔(秒)", SwingConstants.CENTER));

p.add(时间间隔);

splitV = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.VERTICAL_SPLIT, pane, p);

splitH = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT, board, splitV);

splitV.setDividerSize(5);

splitV.setDividerLocation(400);

splitH.setDividerSize(5);

splitH.setDividerLocation(460);

add(splitH, BorderLayout.CENTER);

validate();

}

public void set棋谱(LinkedList 棋谱) {

this.棋谱 = 棋谱;

}

public char numberToLetter(int n) {

char c = '\0';

switch (n) {

case 1:

c = 'A';

break;

case 2:

c = 'B';

break;

case 3:

c = 'C';

break;

case 4:

c = 'D';

break;

case 5:

c = 'E';

break;

case 6:

c = 'F';

break;

case 7:

c = 'G';

break;

case 8:

c = 'H';

break;

case 9:

c = 'I';

break;

case 10:

c = 'J';

break;

}

return c;

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (e.getSource() == next) {

index++;

if (index < 棋谱.size()) {

演示一步(index);

} else {

演示结束("棋谱演示完毕");

}

}

if (e.getSource() == replay) {

board = new ChessBoard(45, 45, 9, 10);

splitH.remove(board);

splitH.setDividerSize(5);

splitH.setDividerLocation(460);

splitH.setLeftComponent(board);

splitH.validate();

index = -1;

text.setText(null);

}

if (e.getSource() == auto) {

next.setEnabled(false);

replay.setEnabled(false);

try {

time = 1000 * Integer.parseInt(时间间隔.getText().trim());

} catch (NumberFormatException ee) {

time = 1000;

}

if (!(自动演示.isAlive())) {

自动演示 = new Thread(this);

board = new ChessBoard(45, 45, 9, 10);

splitH.remove(board);

splitH.setDividerSize(5);

splitH.setDividerLocation(460);

splitH.setLeftComponent(board);

splitH.validate();

text.setText(null);

自动演示.start();

}

}

if (e.getSource() == stop) {

if (e.getActionCommand().equals("暂停演示")) {

演示过程 = "暂停演示";

stop.setText("继续演示");

stop.repaint();

}

if (e.getActionCommand().equals("继续演示")) {

演示过程 = "继续演示";

自动演示.interrupt();

stop.setText("暂停演示");

stop.repaint();

}

}

}

public synchronized void run() {

for (index = 0; index < 棋谱.size(); index++) {

try {

Thread.sleep(time);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

while (演示过程.equals("暂停演示")) {

try {

wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

notifyAll();

}

}

演示一步(index);

}

if (index >= 棋谱.size()) {

演示结束("棋谱演示完毕");

next.setEnabled(true);

replay.setEnabled(true);

}

}

public void 演示一步(int index) {

MoveStep step = (MoveStep) 棋谱.get(index);

Point pStart = step.pStart;

Point pEnd = step.pEnd;

int startI = pStart.x;

int startJ = pStart.y;

int endI = pEnd.x;

int endJ = pEnd.y;

ChessPiece piece = (board.point)[startI][startJ].getPiece();

if ((board.point)[endI][endJ].isPiece() == true) {

ChessPiece pieceRemoved = (board.point)[endI][endJ].getPiece();

(board.point)[endI][endJ].reMovePiece(pieceRemoved, board);

board.repaint();

(board.point)[endI][endJ].setPiece(piece, board);

(board.point)[startI][startJ].set有棋子(false);

board.repaint();

} else {

(board.point)[endI][endJ].setPiece(piece, board);

(board.point)[startI][startJ].set有棋子(false);

}

String 棋子类别 = piece.棋子类别();

String name = piece.getName();

String m = "#" + 棋子类别 + name + ": " + startI + numberToLetter(startJ)

+ " 到 " + endI + numberToLetter(endJ);

text.append(m);

if (piece.棋子类别().equals(board.黑方颜色))

text.append("\n");

}

public void 演示结束(String message) {

splitH.remove(board);

splitH.setDividerSize(5);

splitH.setDividerLocation(460);

JLabel label = new JLabel(message);

label.setFont(new Font("隶书", Font.BOLD, 40));

label.setForeground(Color.blue);

label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

splitH.setLeftComponent(label);

splitH.validate();

}

}

四、总结与要求

1.理解8个文件，没有太复杂的代码。

2.理解鼠标的MouseListener,MouseMotionListener两个接口的区别，五子棋的实现不需要MouseMotionListener。

3.使用LinkedList记录棋谱的方法。

希望大家喜欢这篇文章，制作一款属于自己的中国象棋游戏。

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