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2023-07-30
java生成饼图svg及JFreeChart生成svg图表
java生成饼图svg及JFreeChart生成svg图表
Jfreechart本身不能生成SVG图形,但是可以借助另外一个东西,辅助生成.好像是这个:batik ，具体代码请看下文
一：java生成svg饼图,附带了一个标签显示各个颜色代表的部分
package com.tellhow.svg;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
/**
*
* @author 风絮NO.1
*
*/
public class CakySvgWithLabel {
//定义不同的颜色
static String[] colors ={"#f2e692", "#aa1111",
"#799AE1", "#3e941b",
"#66cc00", "#297110",
"#d6a97b", "#82522b",
"#aaaaff", "#1111aa",
"#ff2222", "#ffaaaa"};
static String initialize(double [] percents,String[]names){
StringBuffer sfile = new StringBuffer();
sfile.append("");
sfile.append("\n");
sfile.append("");
return sfile.toString();
}
/**
*
* @param x0 中心点横坐标
* @param y0 中心点纵坐标
* @param r 半径
* @param percents 百分比数组
* @param names 显示颜色代表的名称
* @return
*/
public static String creatPath(double x0,double y0,double r,double[]percents,String[]names){
StringBuffer sfile =new StringBuffer();
double x1=0; //新扇形的x坐标
double y1=0; //新扇形的y坐标
double middleX=0; //文本显示的坐标,包括竖线显示的坐标
double middleY=0;
double radian =0; //弧度
double textRadian=0; //文本显示位置度弧度
double k=0;
int N=10;
for(int i=0;i if(i==0){ radian =getRadian(percents[0]); textRadian=radian/2; x1 = (x0+getCos(radian)*r); y1 = (y0-getSin(radian)*r); middleX=(x0+getCos(textRadian)*r); middleY=(y0-getSin(textRadian)*r); double percent = Math.round(percents[0]*100)/100.0;//获得精确到两位小数点的坐标. k=Math.abs((middleY-y0)/(middleX-x0));//获得扇形终点的坐标,与中心点连成的直线的斜率.(取正值) double sita= Math.atan(k);//求斜角 double lineLen=50; double textLen=70; if(radian<6){ lineLen=90; textLen=110;//控制指示线的长度,与文字的位置 } if(percents[i]!=0){//当一个类型为0时，饼图展示 if((textRadian<(Math.PI/2))){ sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" }else if ((textRadian>(Math.PI/2)&&textRadian sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" }else if ((textRadian>(Math.PI)&&textRadian<(Math.PI*3/2))){ sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" }else if((textRadian>(Math.PI*3/2)&&textRadian<(Math.PI*2))){ sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" } sfile.append("\n"); if(getRadian(percents[0])>Math.PI){ sfile.append(" }else{ sfile.append(" } sfile.append("\n"); } sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); }else{ textRadian = radian+(getRadian(percents[i])/2);//获取指示线与X轴的弧度. radian =radian+getRadian(percents[i]);//第i个扇形前面的弧度的总和 middleX=(x0+getCos(textRadian)*r); middleY=(y0-getSin(textRadian)*r); double percent = Math.round(percents[i]*100)/100.0; k=Math.abs((middleY-y0)/(middleX-x0)); double lineLen=50; double textLen=70; if(radian<6){ lineLen=90; textLen=110; } double sita= Math.atan(k); if(percents[i]!=0){//当一个类型为0时，饼图展示 if((textRadian<(Math.PI/2))){ sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" }else if ((textRadian>(Math.PI/2)&&textRadian sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" }else if ((textRadian>(Math.PI)&&textRadian<(Math.PI*3/2))){ sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" }else if((textRadian>(Math.PI*3/2)&&textRadian<(Math.PI*2))){ sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" } sfile.append("\n"); // 参数 1 表示 画大于180的弧, 0 表示画小于180的弧 (这个地方比较重要) if(getRadian(percents[i])>Math.PI){ sfile.append(" }else{ sfile.append(" } sfile.append("\n"); } N+=50; sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); } } return sfile.toString(); } //返回弧度 public static double getRadian(double fenshu){ return (fenshu*Math.PI)/50; } //返回正弦 public static double getSin(double radian){ return Math.sin(radian); } //返回余弦 public static double getCos(double radian){ return Math.cos(radian); } public static void main(String[] args) { int[] data= {3,64,0,284,10}; String[] names={"主变:"+data[0]+"个","断路器:"+data[1]+"个","线路:"+data[2]+"个","刀闸:"+data[3]+"个","母线:"+data[4]+"个"}; create(data,names); } private static void create(int[] data,String[] names) { try { createSVG("d:/a.svg",getPercent(data),names); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static double[] getPercent(int data[]){ double sum=0; double percents[] = new double[data.length]; for(int i=0;i sum+=data[i]; } for(int i=0;i percents[i] =(data[i]/sum)*100; } return percents; } public static void createSVG(String fileRealPath, double[] percents,String[] names) throws Exception { String sFile = initialize(percents,names); try { byte[] byteFil = sFile.getBytes("UTF-8"); File svgFile = new File(fileRealPath); if (svgFile.exists()) { svgFile.delete(); } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(svgFile); fos.write(byteFil); fos.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.print(ex.getMessage()); } } } 二.java生成SVG 3D饼图. (这个可以生成图形,但是不完善,我没有再修改代码啦,因为觉得这个东西不值,用jfreechart可能更好.功能更强到,只是这几个程序,让我更加了解了svg这个东西,里面的一些标签都干什么用的.等等.) 3D的这个,生成的效果图,会有断层的效果,主要是出现在第一现象和第四象限,即如果第一象限或第四象限,有两个扇形的话,就会出现断层,可以用这个工具进行调整:SVGDeveloper. 用它打开svg图形,然后将断层的扇形的代码,重新倒序排列一下. package com.xj.svg; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; public class Caky3DSVG { static String[] colors ={"#d6a97b", "#22FF22", "#aaffaa", "#799AE1", "#9aabEe", "#3e941b", "#f2e692", "#66cc00", "#297110", "#d6a97b", "#82522b", "#aaaaff", "#1111aa", "#ff2222", "#ffaaaa", "#aa1111" }; public static void main(String[] args) { double data[] = {20,20,50}; try { createSVG("f:/f.svg",getPercent(data)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } static String initialize(double [] percent){ double percents[] = {10,15,5,20,40,10}; StringBuffer sfile = new StringBuffer(); sfile.append(""); sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(""); return sfile.toString(); } /** * * @param x0 原点 X * @param y0 原点 Y * @param langR * @param shortR * @param fenshu * @return */ static String createPath(double x0,double y0,double langR,double shortR ,double percents[]){ StringBuffer sfile = new StringBuffer(); double xBottom =0; double yBottom =0; double xBottom1=0; double yBottom1=0; double radian =0; sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); for(int i=0;i System.out.println("i:"+i); radian =radian+getRadian(percents[i]);//第i个扇形到 第一个扇形,弧度的总和. System.out.println("弧度2:"+radian); if (i==0){ System.out.println("弧度1:"+radian); if(radian==Math.PI/2){ xBottom = x0;//底面的x坐标 yBottom = y0-shortR;//底面的y坐标 }else if(radian==Math.PI*3/2){ xBottom = x0;//底面的x坐标 yBottom = y0+shortR;//底面的y坐标 } else{ double tanRadian = Math.abs(Math.tan(radian)); double sqValue=shortR*shortR+tanRadian*tanRadian*langR*langR; if(radian System.out.println("if1:"+radian); xBottom = x0+(langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue);//底面的x坐标 yBottom = y0-(tanRadian*langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue);//底面的y坐标 } else if (radian>Math.PI/2&&radian<=Math.PI){ System.out.println("if2:"+radian); xBottom =x0-(langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue); yBottom =y0-(tanRadian*langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue); }else if (radian>Math.PI&&radian System.out.println("if3:"+radian); xBottom =x0-(langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue); yBottom =y0+(tanRadian*langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue); }else if (radian>Math.PI*3/2&&radian System.out.println("if4:"+radian); xBottom = x0+(langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue); yBottom = y0+(tanRadian*langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValuehttp://); } } if(getRadian(percents[0])>Math.PI){//大于 PI 弧度,即百分比超过50% sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(""); sfile.append("\n"); }else{ sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(""); sfile.append("\n"); } }else{ if(radian==Math.PI/2){ xBottom1= x0;//底面的x坐标 yBottom1= y0-shortR;//底面的y坐标 }else if(radian==Math.PI*3/2){ xBottom1 = x0;//底面的x坐标 yBottom1 = y0+shortR;//底面的y坐标 } else{ double tanRadian = Math.abs(Math.tan(radian)); double sqValue=shortR*shortR+tanRadian*tanRadian*langR*langR; if(radian System.out.println("if1:"+radian); xBottom1 = x0+(langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue);//底面的x坐标 yBottom1 = y0-(tanRadian*langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue);//底面的y坐标 } else if (radian>Math.PI/2&&radian<=Math.PI){ System.out.println("if2:"+radian); xBottom1 =x0-(langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue); yBottom1 =y0-(tanRadian*langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue); }else if (radian>Math.PI&&radian System.out.println("if3:"+radian); xBottom1 =x0-(langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue); yBottom1 =y0+(tanRadian*langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue); }else if (radian>Math.PI*3/2){ System.out.println("if4:"+radian); xBottom1 = x0+(langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue); yBottom1 = y0+(tanRadian*langR*shortR)/Math.sqrt(sqValue); } } if(getRadian(percents[i])>Math.PI){//大于 PI 弧度,即百分比超过50% System.out.println("大于pi"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(""); sfile.append("\n"); }else{ System.out.println("小于pi"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(" sfile.append("\n"); sfile.append(""); sfile.append("\n"); } xBottom=xBottom1; yBottom=yBottom1; } } return sfile.toString(); } //返回弧度 public static double getRadian(double percent){ return (percent*Math.PI)/50; } //返回正弦 public static double getSin(double radian){ return Math.sin(radian); } //返回余弦 public static double getCos(double radian){ return Math.cos(radian); } private static double[] getPercent(double data[]){ double sum=0; double percents[] = new double[data.length]; for(int i=0;i sum+=data[i]; } for(int i=0;i percents[i] =(data[i]/sum)*100; } return percents; } public static void createSVG(String fileRealPath, double[] percents) throws Exception { String sFile = initialize(percents); try { byte[] byteFil = sFile.getBytes("UTF-8"); File svgFile = new File(fileRealPath); if (svgFile.exists()) { svgFile.delete(); } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(svgFile); fos.write(byteFil); fos.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.print(ex.getMessage()); } } } 三.使用Jfreechart动态生成svg图形: import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.io.*; import org.jfree.chart.*; import org.apache.batik.dom.GenericDOMImplementation; import org.apache.batik.svggen.SVGGraphics2D; import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset; import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset; import org.jfree.chart.plot.*; import org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation; import org.w3c.dom.Document; /** * 该类用于演示最简单的柱状图生成 */ public class BarChartDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { CategoryDataset dataset = getDataSet(); // 创建JFreeChart对象，在内存中间创建出对应的图像 JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("水果产量图", // 图表标题 "水果", // 目录轴的显示标签 "产量", // 数值轴的显示标签 dataset, // 数据集 PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 图表方向：水平、垂直 true, // 是否显示图例(对于简单的柱状图必须是false) false, // 是否生成工具 false // 是否生成URL链接 ); File fo_svg = new File("D:\\fruit3.svg"); Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(0,0,400,300); exportChartAsSVG(chart,bounds,fo_svg); } private static void exportChartAsJPG() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { // 得到数据Dataset CategoryDataset dataset = getDataSet(); // 创建JFreeChart对象，在内存中间创建出对应的图像 JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("水果产量图", // 图表标题 "水果", // 目录轴的显示标签 "产量", // 数值轴的显示标签 dataset, // 数据集 PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 图表方向：水平、垂直 true, // 是否显示图例(对于简单的柱状图必须是false) false, // 是否生成工具 false // 是否生成URL链接 ); FileOutputStream fos_jpg = null; try { fos_jpg = new FileOutputStream("D:/fruit3.jpg"); ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(fos_jpg, 1, chart, 400, 300, null); } finally { try { fos_jpg.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } } } /** * 获取一个演示用的简单数据集对象 * * @return */ private static CategoryDataset getDataSet() { DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset(); dataset.addValue(100, "1", "葡萄"); dataset.addValue(200, "1", "梨子"); dataset.addValue(200, "1", "荔枝"); dataset.addValue(300, "2", "葡萄"); dataset.addValue(400, "2", "梨子"); dataset.addValue(500, "2", "荔枝"); return dataset; } /** * 获取一个演示用的组合数据集对象 * * @return */ private static CategoryDataset getDataSet2() { DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset(); dataset.addValue(100, "北京", "苹果"); dataset.addValue(100, "上海", "苹果"); dataset.addValue(100, "广州", "苹果"); dataset.addValue(200, "北京", "梨子"); dataset.addValue(200, "上海", "梨子"); dataset.addValue(200, "广州", "梨子"); dataset.addValue(300, "北京", "葡萄"); dataset.addValue(300, "上海", "葡萄"); dataset.addValue(300, "广州", "葡萄"); dataset.addValue(400, "北京", "香蕉"); dataset.addValue(400, "上海", "香蕉"); dataset.addValue(400, "广州", "香蕉"); dataset.addValue(500, "北京", "荔枝"); dataset.addValue(500, "上海", "荔枝"); dataset.addValue(500, "广州", "荔枝"); return dataset; } /** * Exports a JFreeChart to a SVG file. * * @param chart JFreeChart to export * @param bounds the dimensions of the viewport * @param svgFile the output file. * @throws IOException if writing the svgFile fails. */ private static void exportChartAsSVG(JFreeChart chart, Rectangle bounds, File svgFile) throws IOException { // Get a DOMImplementation and create an XML document DOMImplementation domImpl = GenericDOMImplementation.getDOMImplementation(); Document document = domImpl.createDocument(null, "svg", null); // Create an instance of the SVG Generator SVGGraphics2D svgGenerator = new SVGGraphics2D(document); // draw the chart in the SVG generator chart.draw(svgGenerator, bounds); // Write svg file OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(svgFile); Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8"); svgGenerator.stream(out, true /* use css */); outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); } } 用这个的时候需要注意两点: 1 .jfreechart本身不能生成svg图形,需要用到batik .一个java工具包,apache的. batik-awt-util.jar batik-dom.jar batik-svggen.jar batik-util.jar batik-xml.jar jfreechart-1.0.0.jar 2.就是可能生成svg,当你查看的时候不支持中文. 我记得好像是如果是安装的adobe的那个查看器,在IE里面浏览的话好像是中文乱码,如果用另外一个叫做 Renesis SVG Player ,这个查看器就是支持中文的. 以上内容就是java生成饼图svg及JFreeChart生成svg图表的全部内容，希望大家喜欢。
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